Friday, May 27, 2022

Other Voices On The Uvalde TX School Massacre

"Can we say the words 'pro life'  used by Republicans mean nothing anymore?" Joy Reid, last night, on The Reid Out, Thursday night

"These people, at the drop of a hat, will put up giant, poster-size images of a fetus on the Senate floor. And yet they will refuse to look at the bodies of real kids destroyed by an AR-15  after a school shooting." - Sen. Tammy Duckworth, last night on ALL In.

 Republicans Don’t Care About Kids — Just Imaginary Children

by Amanda Marcotte | May 26, 2022 - 7:29am | permalink

— from Salon

In the aftermath of the latest mass shooting in Uvalde, Texas — which left 19 small children and two adults dead — Republicans are working through their usual playbook to buy time until the shooting fades from the headlines. So there's lots of "mental health" talk from the same politicians and pundits who want to gut our already paltry social services. 

And there's lots of whining about how the real victims here are Republicans being criticized for their sociopathic policies, and not the dead kids and their families. Lots of fantasizing about how the solution is a "good guy with a gun," even though multiple officers were on the scene and exchanged fire with the shooter before he entered the school, to no avail. (All these self-appointed gun experts of the GOP refuse to understand unarmed school teachers and 10-year-olds make easier targets than a shooter armed with an assault rifle.)

The script Republicans roll out is predictable and nonsensical. It's meant to be. Meaningless noise is a useful political tactic. It exhausts people, leaving them too demoralized to fight for a better world.


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by Jaime O’Neill | May 26, 2022 - 7:48am | permalink

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought the news was meant to keep us posted on unusual things that had happened. But for the last couple of days the news has been dominated by another school shooting with lots of dead kids shot by a teenager who'd first killed one of his relatives and then went to a school to kill children.

So, what else is new? This is America, after all, and haven't we seen these images before? Haven't we seen the heavily armed and heavily armored police scurrying around mostly after the blood was shed? Haven't we waited as the death count mounted as more bodies turned up? Haven't we spent days watching the crying parents in their grief? Haven't they always said the same things, because really, there's only so much that can be said in response to such a familiar nightmare? Haven't we heard that limp and tired offering of "thoughts and prayers" so often that it makes us want to puke at how utterly feckless it is to say such a thing in the face of such continuing madness, such stunning affronts to decency and sanity?

by Thom Hartmann | May 26, 2022 - 6:42am | permalink

— from The Hartmann Report

President Biden is right. “For God’s Sake, and our children’s sake, we must do something about gun violence in America. And we must do it now.

Back in 1996, after a few years of mass shootings, Australia experienced a mass slaughter on a scale like we saw yesterday in Texas. Their Supreme Court hadn’t ruled that Australian politicians could be owned by industries, so they passed extensive gun control and a nationwide gun buyback program. It was a turning point, and the mass shootings have since largely stopped.

Over at Daily Kos, Walter Einenkel has summarized how many millions of dollars the top Republicans in Congress have taken from the weapons industry: it’s a grim toll, starting with Mitt Romney taking over $13 million and Richard Burr over $6 million.

by Brandon Gage | May 26, 2022 - 7:39am | permalink

— from Alternet

Democratic Texas gubernatorial candidate Beto O'Rourke was escorted out of a press conference by police on Wednesday after he confronted incumbent Republican Governor Greg Abbott over Tuesday's mass shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde that left 19 students and two teachers dead.

New York Post reporter MaryAnn Martinez snapped a photo of O'Rourke sitting in the audience right before he approached the stage.

"You're doing nothing. You're all doing nothing. This was totally predictable," Beto calmly said to Abbott, who was seated at a table next to Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick (R) while United States Senator Ted Cruz (R) stood behind him.

by Joan McCarter | May 26, 2022 - 7:16am | permalink

— from Daily Kos

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer almost set the Senate up to respond to Tuesday’s nightmare slaughter of school children in Uvalde, Texas. In the hours after the news broke of the horrific massacre, he came to the floor to set up the procedure for the Senate to vote on the already House-passed bill to strengthen background checks on guns.

By Wednesday morning, that momentum had already fizzled. The Senate’s about to go on recess, you see, ironically for Memorial Day. The holiday that is supposed to be a day of mourning in the U.S. On the floor Wednesday morning, Schumer backed off. “There are some who want this body to quickly vote on sensible gun safety legislation,” he said, pointing out that the majority of Americans in every party wants to see strengthened background checks. He says people want to see their senators have to take this vote “so the American people can know which side each senator is on.”

by Lisa Arrastia | May 26, 2022 - 5:50am | permalink

Dear Student-Colleagues,

This is a note of fierce love for you.

You have seen and experienced more in the last few years than anyone should experience in a lifetime; indeed, no one should ever experience any of . . .

  • A global pandemic
  • Multiple massacres: among them, Black Americans targeted, most recently in Buffalo, NY, and, at this time, 18 babies and one teacher murdered in Texas today – and, maybe not so ironically, all were murdered by what I can only say are our own babies, the young people we, as a national collective of teachers, recently had in our educational embrace. The perpetrators were only 18. They were recently ours.
by William Rivers Pitt | May 26, 2022 - 5:44am | permalink

— from Truthout

Entropy (noun): “A process of degradation or running down; a trend to disorder; the degradation of the matter and energy in the universe to an ultimate state of inert uniformity.” — Merriam-Webster Dictionary

On April 20, 1999, two students entered Columbine High School in Colorado dressed and armed for war. When they were finished, 12 fellow students and 1 teacher were dead, and scores more were injured. While not the first actual mass shooting in a U.S. school, the Columbine massacre is widely viewed as the beginning of an age of in-school gun violence that has accelerated in accumulated horror with each passing year.

Nine days after Columbine, the National Rifle Association (NRA) held its annual convention just a few miles down the road in Denver. Greeted by crowds of gun control advocates, NRA president and former actor Charlton Heston declared, “We cannot, we must not let tragedy lay waste to the most rare, hard-won right in history.”

by F. Douglas Stephenson | May 27, 2022 - 5:58am | permalink

Citizens are waking up to the fact that so many politicians can be so easily bought by the weapons industry, an industry that doesn't care how many people must die to protect their huge profits. SafeHome.org reports that after a record year in 2020, gun sales in the U.S. dipped slightly in 2021. Still, with nearly 19 million guns sold, 2021 was the second-highest year for gun sales in the U.S.—behind only 2020, when estimated gun sales topped 21 million. The previous record year was 2016, with about 16 million guns sold. Total estimated gun sales fell 13 percent between 2020 and 2021, but they remained higher than they were in 2019 (up nearly 40 percent).

The total number of guns sold in 2021 is more than double the number sold in 2001; in fact, sales in the U.S. rose by about 155 percent between 2002 and 2021. No state had more gun sales in 2021 than Texas, where an estimated 1.6 million firearms were sold in the nation's second-largest state. Florida followed closely with 1.4 million firearms sold.

A First Look At Fresnel Diffraction (Part 2)

We left off in Part (1) noting the sagitta formula: 

D  =  s 2 / 2a   +  s 2 / 2b     =   s 2  [(a + b)/ 2 ab] 

So that the radii  sm   of the Fresnel zones are such that: 

m l /2   =    s m 2  [(a + b)/ 2 ab]

Then the area of any one zone can be expressed:

 A m(D) = p  (s m   -  s m-1  ) 2  =    p l /2 {2 ab /  (a + b)} = 

p l ab/ (a + b) 

 To the approximation considered, the area   is therefore independent of m .  (A more exact computation would disclose that the area increases only very slowly with m.)  Continuing, on, the phases of the wavelets from a given zone will not differ by more than p, and since each zone is on the average  l /2  further away from P, then it follows successive zones will produce resultants at P which differ by p,    This difference of a half period in successive zones is the origin of what we call "half -period zones."  If the resultant amplitude from the light of the mth zone is given by  A m  then successive values of   A m  will have alternating signs (in a series) because changing the phase by p  means reversing the direction of the amplitude vector.  If the resultant amplitude of the whole wave is A then we can write it:  

A  =  A 1   -  A 2    +  A 3    -   A 4  +   .........+  (-1)(m-1)  A m    


Note that since the average distance decreases inversely with the average distance of P from the zone, the magnitudes of the terms are reduced by an amount which increases with m.  However, because of their increasing obliquity (angle from perpendicular) the magnitudes should decrease.  The amplitude of the mth zone can then be expressed: 

A m  = k (s m  / d m  ) (1   +   cos q )

Where k = const., d m is the average distance to P  and q  is the angle at which light leaves the zone. Going back to the area of any one zone:

A =  p l ab/ (a + b) 

An exact calculation of the s m 's  shows that the factor b must be replaced by: b + D, where  D  is the path difference for the middle of the zone.  At the same time we will find: d m  =  b + D.   

 So that:

(s m  /  d m )  = (  b + D )/   ( b + D )  =  1

And the ratio s m  /  d m is also a constant.  Thus we can now write:

A m  = k  (1   +   cos q ) =   (1   +   cos q ) 

 Which causes successive terms to decrease very slowly. But-  the decrease is slow only at first, but because of the rapid change of m with q the amplitudes soon become nearly equal.  Let m be odd then:

A  =  A 1 /2  +  ( A 1 /2  -  A 2  +  A 3 /2)  +  ( A 3 /2  -  A 4  +  A 5 /2)  + .....+    Am /2

= A 1 -   A 2 /2  -  ( A 2 /2  - A 3 +  A 4 /2) -  (A 4/2  -  A 5 +  A 6 /2)

 - ......- Am-1 /2 +  Am

Because the amplitudes for any two adjacent zones are very nearly equal we can write:   A 1   »    A 2    and:  Am-1  »    A m

Then we have:

A  =  A 1 /2  +   Am /2

If m is taken to be even the same method shows:

A  =  A 1 /2  -   Am /2

 Thus we find the resultant amplitude at P due to m zones is either half the sum or half the difference in amplitude, i.e. due to the first and last zones. 

In the case of considering a circular aperture in Fresnel diffraction it is useful to return to the half -period zone diagram from Part 1, e.g.

Under consideration is the effect on the intensity at point P of blocking off the wave by a diffracting screen pierced with a small circular hole or aperture. The diffracting screen itself and the point P are depicted below, and also in expanded view:




Let the radius of the hole r = OR as shown, and also let it be made equal to the distance s 1  i.e. to the outer edge of the first half-period zone. Then the reckoned amplitude will be A 1 or twice the amplitude for the unscreened wave. From the inverse square law for light the intensity at point P will then be 4 times as great as if the screen were absent. On the other hand if the radius of the hole is increased until it includes the first two zones the resulting amplitude is A 1 -   A 2  or practically zero.  The intensity has fallen to near zero on account of increasing the radius of the aperture.  Further increasing r will cause the intensity to alternate through maxima and minima each time the zone number m becomes odd or even. 

Consider now, from the same diagrams above,  point P at an initial position from the screen such that PR - PO = l /2.  Point P being moved toward the screen then increases the path difference with successive, zones, i.e.  D 2 =   2 l /2 (2 zones), D 3 =3l /2 (2 zones), and so on.  Successive maxima and minima thereby occur continuously along the axis of the aperture and this has the same effect as increasing r in the earlier context.  

In now considering the substitution of the foregoing circular aperture with a circular block or obstacle (e.g. coin), we encounter a surprising result. That is, we now expect a bright spot to appear in the center of the occlusion area or shadow.  For example, in one experiment at Harrison College a Barbadian 5 cent piece  (left below) was used for occlusion and the image below right was obtained:




The students were flabbergasted and inquired as to how a bright spot could appear at the center of an obstructive shadow. I beckoned them to consider an optical wave function or disturbance at P  (call it U p ) and recalled the earlier format for amplitudes and thereby recasting the wave function disturbance, i.e.

U p    =  U 1 /2  +  ( U 1 /2  -  U 2  +  U 3 /2)  +  ( U 3 /2  -  U 4  +  U 5 /2)  + .....+    U n /2

And note the decrease in U with increasing n is extremely slow, i.e. the value of any U n is approximately equal to the mean value of the adjacent U, hence the terms in parentheses simply cancel.Thus, ½ U1. denotes the optical wave disturbance at P when there is no aperture at all. 

But what if a coin or circular block is placed where the circular rectangular aperture is? As my brightest student responded: "Well, the Fresnel zones now have to start at the edge of the coin because the hole is covered!"  Nice. What else? What effects follow?  "Well the value of the wave disturbance U p  is then just ½ U1  or half the contribution of the unobstructed one! So the center of the shadow of a circular opaque object must show a bright spot!" 

And further, the irradiance at the spot is very nearly the same as if there'd been no occluding coin or disc.  

It is also possible to pose analysis for a circular aperture in terms of  the Fresnel-Kirchoff  (F-K) equation for the primary wave- which will also include the complex wave function, U a* 

U p  =  -ik/4p   ò ò   U a* (e  i(kr - w t)  /  r   (cos (n, r +1) da

 where n, r denotes the angle between the vectors n (normal to aperture) and r. The applicable geometry is shown below:



Here, the surface of integration is taken to be a spherical 'cap' bounded by the aperture opening.  In this case r' is constant and cos (n, r') = -1. In this case the F-K formula reduces to the double integral form above, where:

Ua* =  Uo exp (ikr') / r'

Ua*  then is the complex amplitude of the incident primary wave at the aperture. From this primary wave each element da of the aperture gives rise to a secondary spherical wave:

U a* (e  i(kr - w t)  da / r

Then the total optical wave disturbance at the target point P is obtained by summing the secondary waves for each element.  But...in this summation it is necessary to take into account the obliquity factor, i.e.

cos (n, r) - cos (n, r') 

Here we are looking at, again:  cos (n, r') = -1.  so the obliquity factor is:  cos (n, r) + 1. Lastly, it's useful to look at the eqn. for the radii of Fresnel zones again, i.e. 

m l /2   =    s m 2  [(a + b)/ 2 ab]


 From which we can deduce:   s m     =   Ö m

Thus, the bright spot produced by a zone plate is so intense it acts much like a lens. Say the first ten odd zones are exposed.  This leaves the amplitudes: A 1, A 3 ,  A 5,   ... A 19 .  The sum of which »   10 A 1 .  The whole wave front gives ½ A1  .  So that using only 10 exposed zones we obtain an amplitude at P twenty times as great as when the plate is removed.  The associated intensity is then 400 times as great. The 'object' and 'image' distances then obey the ordinary lens formula, since from earlier radii eqn: 

 1/ a + 1/b  =  m l /s m 2     =   1/f   

The focal length f in the above being the value of b for a = ¥  , or: f  = s m 2 /m l  =  s 1 2  / l 


In Part (3) we will see how the Fresnel analysis can be developed for a rectangular aperture, using the appropriate geometry, to obtain useful functions and results. 


Suggested Problems:

1) Consider a circular aperture with center at 0, and n zones comprised of essentially equal areas a i .  

a) If the n zones are even estimate the total amplitude. 

b) If the n zones are odd, estimate the total amplitude.   

2) Show how the obliquity factor: 

cos (n, r) - cos (n, r')  =  cos (n, r) + 1

And explain why.

3) Let the first 10 even zones of a zone plate be covered. Find: a) the whole wave front amplitude, b) the whole wave front disturbance magnitude, c) the relative amplitude at point P, and d) the intensity at point P.

4) The average distance of P from a zone is 15 mm.  If the obliquity angle q  is p/15  and the applicable path difference  D =  0. 15 mm, find the amplitude of the 13th zone.

Wednesday, May 25, 2022

In Wake Of Latest School Massacre: My Debate With Now Deceased Brother Over Gun Rights In US Of A

 

     'March for Lives' demonstrators 4 years ago- after Parkland FL shooting.

                       Mike, taken 6 months before dying of liver cancer

The 212th mass shooting of the year took place yesterday at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, TX, with 19 students and 2 teachers slaughtered in one classroom.  When will the madness end? Who knows? Roughly 4 years ago and in the wake of the Parkland Stoneman -Douglas mass shooting (Feb. 14, 2018), my late brother Mike  and I had it out in a series of online posts over gun rights in this country. These commenced with this original post of mine, right after the Stoneman Douglas horror:

The 2nd Amendment Isn't "A National Suicide Pact" 

 This was followed by a post of mine - 

 responding to his own post (on his blog), defending gun rights.  Then I published Mike's post as a  'guest post' on Brane Space, e.g.

Finally, I replied again explaining why his arguments and claims were fallacious, and that response is covered in the text that follows. In the wake of this latest bloodbath in Texas, I felt a reposting of my reply to his arguments would be relevant.  In this text I refer to him as "the AR-15 gun owner":

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Our AR-15 Owner writes:

First off, comparing MA with Fla or any other large state is a smokescreen to obscure the real facts. MA has a population of 6,811,779 compared to Fla’s population of 20,612,439!


Actually, it is precisely the use of comparative ratios (e.g. incidents per 100,100 or similar) that makes comparing events in two or more states legitimate. You take every 100,000 people in FL and every 100,000 in MA and compare the respective incidents per that block.  Then since the frequencies are set to  a defined baseline (e.g. per 100,000) this  corrects for any disparity in scale  say for population size  Once one does that,  one is effectively comparing "apples to applies" in terms of event frequency. So it is not a "smokescreen" at all.

Secondly, although he may be correct in the “gun death rate” comparisons, he fails to cite the cause of those gun deaths. Well, maybe I can help him out here....

The cause of said gun deaths is subsumed in the statistics for "gun deaths", i.e. whether for homicide, by accident or suicide. Since there can only be three possible  causes, then the incidence per 100,000 for gun deaths  (i.e. covering all) already takes these 3 causes into account.  Whether there are 2 suicides to every homicide and 1 accidental shooting to every 100 suicides is immaterial once we are talking about "gun deaths" in toto.   I suspect he may be placing overt emphasis on "intent" - say for homicides- but let us agree suicides and accidents (say a 4 -year old accidentally discharging a loaded weapon at his mom in a Walmart as happened in Colo. three yrs. ago) are just as tragic.  This is why the role of guns in whatever scenario must be weighed and factored in.

If he says “yes,” then I would ask him to explain how the states that have rolled back gun regulations and have a low number of laws on the books have also seen declines in gun homicide rates

This is a false interpretation which has been circulated in right wing media, e.g. The National Review, but doesn't hold ballast. A  study from 2013, led by the Boston University School of Public Health found that homicides that didn't involve guns didn't significantly increase as gun ownership did. In other words, more guns meant more homicides, particularly gun homicides.: After controlling for multiple variables, the study found that a 1 percent increase in gun ownership correlated with a roughly 0.9 percent rise in the firearm homicide rate at the state level.  That is about as close to a perfect Pearson product -moment correlation coefficient as one can get. This also  holds up around the world.


States with low gun-homicide rates also tend to rank high in other quality-of-life rankings, like per-capita income and educational attainment, while states with the most gun homicides, like Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, also rank near the bottom in such measures


This is actually a perfect example of the "No true Scotsman" fallacy first highlighted by Antony Flew in his book, Thinking About Thinking.  Flew's No True Scotsman  Suppose A says, "No Scotsman puts sugar in his porridge." B replies, "But my uncle Angus puts sugar in his porridge." A then responds, "Then your Uncle Angus is no true Scotsman!" In other words, the artificial stipulation is made that to be a genuine Scotsman (person of Scottish descent) one must conform to the rubric of  "no sugar in the porridge".

Now we frame his answer in similar terms:  "No True Gun-using Murderer Lives In A High Life  Quality state."   But, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama etc. are low life quality states and have the most gun homicides.  Conclusion: You cannot compare the former to the latter in terms of incidence, because the only "true" gun homicides, i.e. worth measuring from the stipulated basis,   occur in low life quality states.   Of course, as Flew would point out, this doesn't wash. He is in fact resorting to  a stipulative definition that artificially discriminates between states with high and low homicide rates   In this way he's able to argue one is disallowed from comparing the two gun homicide rates for differing life quality index states.   But as  Flew would argue 'Not so fast!' - if that was true than no strict gun regulations would ever be able to be enacted in such states  because their low quality of life prohibits it.


This is a red herring because he introduces an irrelevant topic in an argument to divert readers’ attention from the original issue – which is new gun control laws as well as the AR-15’s.

Not so!  Since the Journal Of Health Affairs study bears directly on the incidence of gun homicides in different nations, it is totally relevant, i.e it provides a crucial glimpse on how our nation is handling these homicides compared to other rich nations.   The original issue then is not strictly gun control per se, but in the context of how the prevalence of guns in the U.S. compared to other wealthy nations impacts health statistics.   So it is not intended to divert at all, only to force gun aficionados to reckon in these health factors into gun ownership and hence control

According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the rate of violent crime dropped from 79.8 to 18.6 victims per 1,000 people age 12 and older from 1993 to 2015.

These statistics do not support the opinion that more guns lead to more crimes!


But this is a non sequitur .  The purported decrease in violent crimes overall does not show that more guns do not lead to more homicides..  When we isolate homicide from the constellation of violent crimes we see nearly a 1: 1 correlation, Refer to the Boston University study cited earlier. Also, these sort of stats disregard science, namely the CDC finding from the early 90s that there are three times more homicides in families that own  guns than those that don't.Such stats have been suppressed since the N.R.A.-backed 
Dickey Amendment, was passed in 1996- named for the man who sponsored it, former Representative Jay Dickey, an Arkansas Republican. It reads: “None of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun control.”. In other words, actual research is to be suppressed in the interest of the NRA gun lobby and culture.  Reinforcing this, reporter Sam Roberts wrote last year in The Times, that the legislation “stripped $2.6 million from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — the precise amount budgeted for a study of the health effects of shootings.”

How is this being honest in the gun debate? How is it respecting either actual statistics or science?

The more concerning issue is that Massachusetts is one of the worst states for submitting the names of people deemed mentally insufficient by the state into the NICS database. While MA legislators seek more and more gun control, they don’t follow the laws already in place; laws that all law-abiding, safety-conscious gun owners believe should be followed.

 As I already pointed out (in my original post) the MA law subsumes the mental health issues-problems  by the fact so many formidable barriers are incorporated into the law, e.g. having to pass a state approved  gun safety course, getting licensed and fingerprinted. These would arguably be obstacles too insurmountable for a mentally deranged or debilitated person, but not for a healthy, law abiding John  Q.  Citisen.  My point is that since the barriers to mental cases owning are so formidable in MA it doesn't really matter if they don't cross every t and dot every i in submit all the names of mental cases. Those mental cases would not likely get through to gun  ownership anyway!

Further research shows that since the assault weapons ban ended in 2004, violent crime has actually decreased by 16.6 percent from 2004 to 2016, according to FBI statistics

Ahhhh...but NOT the mass shootings using assault weapons, including school shootings - which have only increased.

Rifles accounted for only 1.9 percent of all murders in 2015. You were more than twice as likely to be killed from someone kicking or punching you to death than to be shot by a rifle.

Maybe! But I'd rather take my chances against someone coming at me with fist, "flying"  feet  or knife than with an AR-15. Just sayin'.

Judging by these numbers, rifles are not the problem the left make it out to be.

 But assault rifles ARE the problem in all the mass shootings. I guarandamn- tee you if Islamic extremists  were doing these mass shootings you'd see action taken fast enough to control access to these weapons. How can you oppose that!

Well, yes I do. Why? Because it reeks of Nazism! 

 Please, this is pure hyperbole and false analogy, Nazism was a specific political ideology predicated on National Socialism, which consciously incorporates racial eugenics and anti-Semitism linking it to a one party, militarized state. This is absolutely NOT the state of Massachusetts  whose laws - like other state laws - are still based on our U.S. Constitution. Since the latter disallows Nazism, the state laws - including gun laws of whatever form -must as well.

My friend, you are an educated man, so you must concede that the Weimar Republic’s well-intentioned gun registry became a tool for evil.The same arguments for and against were made in the 1920s in the chaos of Germany’s Weimar Republic, which opted for gun registration. Law-abiding persons complied with the law, but the Commies and Nazis committing acts of political violence did not.

Politifact checked similar claims when Ben Carson made them during the 2016 campaign. It turns out that as the Nazi Party rose to power in Germany, it inherited a 1928 gun registration law that had replaced a total ban on gun ownership imposed on a defeated Germany after World War I. The 1928 law created a permit system to own and sell firearms and ammunition. According to Dagmar Ellerbrock, an expert on German gun policies at the Dresden Technical University.:

"
This order was followed quite rarely, so that largely, only newly bought weapons became registered.  At that time, most men, and many women, still owned the weapons they acquired before or during the first World War."

When the Nazis did come to power, they 
used whatever gun records they had to seize weapons from their enemies, but Ellerbock  has noted the files included very few of the firearms in circulation. According to him:

"In my records, I found many Jews who well into the late 1930s possessed guns,"

This was confirmed by three former Wehrmacht troops I had occasion to speak with about the war and the Hitler era, when I traveled to Bielefeld with Janice in 1985.  Hans Borchers, the oldest of the former German troops,  affirmed he "knew many Jews who possessed rifles and pistols long after Hitler attained the Chancellorship in 1933".

The Nazis DID adopt a new gun law in 1938. According to an 
analysis by Bernard Harcourt, a professor at Columbia University School of Law, it loosened gun ownership rules in several ways:

1) It deregulated the buying and selling of rifles, shotguns and ammunition.

2) It made handguns easier to own by allowing anyone with a hunting license to buy, sell or carry one at any time. (i.e. You didn’t need to be hunting.)

3) It extended the permit period from one year to three and gave local officials more discretion in letting people under 18 get a gun.

The regulations to implement this law, rather than the law itself, did impose new limits on one group: Jews.

On Nov. 11, 1938, the German minister of the interior issued the Regulations Against Jews Possession of Weapons. Not only were Jews forbidden to own guns and ammunition, they couldn’t own "truncheons or stabbing weapons."   In addition to these restrictions, confiscation was also present, thus the Nazis had already been raiding Jewish homes and seizing weapons. But according to Ellerbrock, also confirmed by Dieter - another Wehrmacht soldier I met in 1985:

"The gun policy of the Nazis can hardly be compared to the democratic procedures of gun regulations by law.  It was a kind of special administrative practice (Sonderrecht), which treated people in different ways according to their political opinion or according to ‘racial identity’ in Nazi terms."

In short, Nazi-era Germany imposed greater gun restrictions for Jews (and other perceived enemies) at the same time it loosened gun restrictions for other groups.  German citizens as a whole were not disarmed by the Nazis. Jews and other supposed enemies of the state were subject to having their weapons seized. But for most German citizens, the Nazi period was one in which gun regulations were loosened, not tightened.

Second, a lack of guns was not the issue. If the majority of Germans had wanted to use these guns to fight the Nazis, they could have. But they didn’t. Carson  (and our AR-15 owner) ignored the fact  that the Nazis enjoyed significant popular support, or at least, broad acquiescence.  Given that popular support they had no reason at all to fear a popular revolt or uprising.  As for the Jews, the ones that had the most weapons and most likely would have fought, had all left by  Nov. 11, 1938 when the most severe  weapons regulations were enacted.

Now, what would I change if I could.....

 I actually agree with all of your proposed changes. I also acknowledge they would not be a "panacea".  We  don't seek a panacea per se just some movement on curbing access to powerful assault weapons from those   criminals and psychos  - who might inflict the most harm.

Lastly, as for you stating that I should “hear the cry” of Parkland student “Sarah”... I’d like to hear what other “gun control” laws that she has in mind to “prevent it from happening again.”

 Interesting you mention that! There is now a movement, begun in Parkland, to march into the FLA legislature in  Tallahassee tomorrow  to demand legislative changes including: 1) firmer control on all assault- type weapons,  including licensing and fingerprinting, 2) allowing  individual communities (like Parkland)  to impose their own regulations such as for age of purchase, and limiting magazines and the sale of ammunition.  These kids are also dispatching a retinue to meet Trump on  Feb. 24th and demand federal gun law changes.

Yet, now…they do a complete 360 and blame the prez and the NRA, etc. And, btw, I challenge my friend here – or anyone – to show me where any member of the NRA has committed any of these atrocities!

This is a true strawman argument given no one is asserting the NRA committed any atrocities. What we are saying is that the NRA was responsible for altering the original 2nd amendment interpretation  i.e. as a collective right (acknowledged by the Supreme Court in 1934)  then pushing ever more aggressive gun ownership memes and laws, state by state  - until we have the situation today when 1.5 million assault rifles are sold each year.

Again, the proof is in the pudding. Australia had problems with mass shootings until the Port Arthur massacre in 1996 .  The sheer magnitude of this tragedy spurred laws whereby Aussie assault weapon owners had to turn them in. and strict licensing - registry applies..   There have been NO mass shootings since,

I know you won’t agree with me here, friend – but as I said, we can agree to disagree.

Well, let me say I can agree with a number of your suggestions on how things might be changed for the better. I definitely disagree on a number of other aspects which were discussed above.


And may I respectfully suggest that the left stop politicizing these incidents and exploiting the victims for their own political purposes.


Sorry, I don't see the 'left" doing that at all. The students of Marjory Stoneman Douglas are  organizing mass student marches and gun control activism all on their own - there are no lefties sneaking into their rallies and whispering in their ears on what  to do. If anyone is guilty of politicizing the latest incident it is Trump - tying it to the Russia probe - and blaming the FBI for 'wasting too much time on it'.  (see my next post).

Meanwhile, the kids at Stoneman Douglas - who have been most affected-  are the ones who plan to head off to Tallahassee and demand change from lawmakers, they are the ones organizing a national student march, and THEY are the ones who plan to meet with Trump and demand change  One of their reps  Emma Gonzalez - is also organizing parents, many others and students in a number of states to vote out all NRA backed lackeys and yes men. Granted, she and her group may not succeed  but it won't be for lack of trying!  Let me also hasten to point out there is no constitutional right to own an AR-15 or any other assault style rifle, e.g.


http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/miles-mogulescu/77940/gun-control-legislation-is-constitutional


From The Washington Post lead story yesterday:

Students at the Florida school where 17 people died last week said Sunday they will organize nationwide marches for gun control next month and try to create a “badge of shame” for politicians who take money from the National Rifle Association and other gun rights groups.
“We are losing our lives while the adults are playing around,” Cameron Kasky said on CNN’s “State of the Union.” 

Kasky, a junior at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., has been part of an outpouring of anger from students who survived the shooting, many of whom have publicly blamed President Trump and NRA-supported politicians for creating the conditions that led to the shooting.

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