Friday, September 11, 2026

25 Years Later Key Questions Must Be Asked About 9/11 - And Why I Remain A 9/11 Cynic

Bush undoubtedly knew an attack was imminent

                        
Trump has lied about his 9/11 exploits like everything else

On this 25th anniversary of 9/11, a key question that must be asked is: How responsible was  Bush Jr. for the events of September 11, 2001? This, given the nation's descent into a permanent war-security state. Especially as we observe the dramatic increase in military spending - nearly double the percentage of GDP since 2001). 

Meanwhile, the new national security surveillance state is sucking up hundreds of billions of precious dollars each year. (See e.g. America’s Expanding Domestic Surveillance, Retirement After Divorce and Venice on a Budget | WSJ Weekend Reads for May 2 - WSJ )

In the wake of the 9/11 attacks Bush himself benefited, as did his administration in monstrous and costly ways. His security pandering after the attacks set the stage for passage of the Patriot Act which only a few senators read in entirety before hand. Now, of course, it's most draconian aspects are well consolidated, including allowance of 'black bag' searches, and tracking of everything a citizen does, so NSA knows when you sneeze or shit. 

Then there was the Iraq invasion itself, in March, 2003, fed by numerous stooge sources, including one Iraqi (with the code name 'curve ball'). At least one courageous citizen, Joe Wilson, had the guts to expose the Bushie's "yellowcake- Niger" fakery (part of what they claimed was the reason to attack Saddam, since otherwise we'd all be incinerated in a nuclear cloud). However, his wife Valerie (Plame) paid the price by being outed by the Bushies as a CIA agent. Talk about treason!

That war of choice  - given Saddam Hussein had nada to do with 9/11 - (a fact the Bush govt kept hidden) probably ended up costing us over $3 trillion (See the book, 'The 3 Trillion Dollar War"), after all the vets that served have to be treated for their physical injuries, or psychological traumas. And none of this was paid for by any higher taxes. Indeed, Junior instead implemented two rounds of tax cuts! Thereby doubling down on deficits. They basically used the Treasury as their own piggy bank and even Bush's VP Dick Cheney was famously heard to assert: "Deficits don't matter!"

Really? Then how come they do now?

But what was eye opening this morning was NY Times investigative reporter Kurt Eichenwald's interview on CBS. Eichenwald noted that Bush's White House received numerous ominous warnings as early as May, 2001. These continued to ramp up over the months following, and the Bushies' response was to do nothing.

As Eichenwald put it:

"What I've been able to see are the presidential daily briefs before August 6 of 2001. And they're horrific, and they are - our reports are 'an attack is coming,' 'there are going to be mass casualties.' The worst of them, the Pentagon, the neo-conservatives at the Pentagon, as the CIA was coming in saying, 'al-Qaeda's going to attack,' said, 'Oh, this is just a false flag operation. Bin laden is trying to take our attention off of the real threat, Iraq.' And so there are presidential daily briefs that are literally saying, 'No they're wrong, this isn't fake, it's real.'

I decided to check some of these claims by going to the official 9/11 Commission Report. I found the following, under the section: ‘The System was Blinking Red’

Page 254:

"Each PDB (President's Daily Brief) consists of a series of six to eight relatively short articles or briefs covering a broad array of topics; CIA staff decides which subjects are the most important on any given day. There were more than 40 intelligence articles in the PDBs from January 20 to September 10, 2001, that related to Bin Ladin. "

On page 255:

"In the spring of 2001, the level of reporting on terrorist threats and planned attacks increased dramatically to its highest level since the millennium alert. At the end of March, the intelligence community disseminated a terrorist threat advisory, indicating a heightened threat of Sunni extremist terrorist attacksagainst U.S. facilities, personnel, and other interests."

And further (ibid.):

"On March 23, in connection with discussions about possibly reopening Pennsylvania Avenue in front of the White House, Clarke warned National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice that domestic or foreign terrorists might use a truck bomb—their “weapon of choice”—on Pennsylvania Avenue.That would result, he said, in the destruction of the West Wing and parts of the residence. He also told her that he thought there were terrorist cells within the United States, including al Qaeda."

Note: Such cells were indeed already in the U.S. doing training runs with mock -simulated aircraft.

Further (ibid.):

"In May 2001, the drumbeat of reporting grew louder with reports to top officials that “Bin Ladin public profile may presage attack” and “Bin Ladin network’s plans advancing.” In early May, a walk-in to the FBI claimed there was a plan to launch attacks on London, Boston, and New York.Attorney General John Ashcroft was briefed by the CIA on May 15 regarding al Qaeda generally and the current threat reporting specifically. The next day brought a report that a phone call to a U.S. embassy had warned that Bin Ladin supporters were
planning an attack in the United States using “high explosives
.”

Thus, Eichenwald's basis for blaming the Bushies was fully confirmed. Despite that, Nora O' Donnell, forever playing misplaced "Devil's Advocate" in her then CBS news spot - even when it's obvious there no real reason for it, babbled:

"Then when a lot of people hear this, aren't they going to say, 'This is another example of where, not just the Bush administration, but our intelligence community dropped the ball. They failed to heed the warnings that were in a number of these (documents) that went all the way up to the president of the United States.'"

Eichenwald promptly replied:

"Actually, the counterterrorist center of the CIA did a spectacular job, and that's what really comes down. You know, in the aftermath, the White House and others said, 'Well they didn't tell us enough.' No, they told them everything they needed to know to go on a full alert and the White House didn't do it."

Of course, the most sensational Daily Brief of all was that dated August 6, 2001 and headed: Bin Ladin Determined To Strike in US . Bush received this while at his Crawford, TX retreat. (He took more vacations than any other president in his first year alone.) And how did Bush respond to this? He gave a quick glance then went to clear some ....bush. But what ought to have made his eyeballs pop out was the short paragraph reading (p. 255-56):

"An Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) operative told an [—] service at the same time that Bin Ladin was planning to exploit the operative’s access to the US to mount a terrorist strike."

I also found it interesting to read through the communication exchanges as the hijackings became apparent, especially for American Flt. 11. According to the transcripts in the Report (page 20):

FAA: Hi. Boston Center TMU [Traffic Management Unit], we have a problem here.We have a hijacked aircraft headed towards New York, and we need you guys to,we need someone to scramble some F-16s or something up there, help us out.

NEADS: Is this real-world or exercise?

FAA: No, this is not an exercise, not a test.

The reaction of NEADS (National Emergency Air Defense System), i.e. asking “Is this real world or exercise?” is instructional. Evidently, as came out later, no less than five different military “exercises” were planned and underway, including:

Operation Vigilant Guardian’ which simulated hijacked planes in the northeast sector-corridor. This definitely contributed to the confused response on the given day, as evidenced after NORAD received a phone call from Boston Center about a hijacking and Lt. Col. Dawne Deskins responded “It must be part of the exercise”.

Thus delaying critical response to the REAL attacks in NYC.

Then there was ‘Operation Northern Vigilance’ – planned months in advance of 9/11 (tracking to when the peak of terror warning were being issued in May, as reported by the 9/11 Report and Eichenwald) and for which jet fighters were removed from the east coast and sent to Alaska and Canada. Thereby, leaving a security hole at the precise date and region which would be most directly affected

As I learned more about these exercises, and the withdrawal of needed air security, the similarity to what transpired in the days before the Kennedy assassination was striking. Researchers learned only in the wake of that executive action that: 1) The Secret Service detail had been changed in the days leading up to the Dallas motorcade, with an inexperienced agent in Kennedy’s car, while the more experienced guy (Cliff Hill) protected LBJ, and 2) The usual Army security detail from Ft. Sam Houston, TX was removed so their presence was nowhere on Dallas’ streets on Nov. 22, 1963. Ordinarily they’d have had building oversight, ensuring no open windows and have had snipers posted themselves as a counter measure.

Were the 9/11 military exercises, planned in advance as a cover or distraction to make effective air defense response more unlikely? The basic answer is we don’t know, although the extent of withdrawn protection makes one suspicious.

Again, no one is saying the Bushies committed the attacks on the day, but they had to know the security bonanza that would fall their way if such attacks could be made to appear by “surprise”. Especially given Bush’s popularity was at an all time low before 9/11. Barely 36%. It shot up to past 90% afterwards as he donned the mantle of "national protector."

This is why the blizzard of security warnings, recounted by Eichenwald and documented in the 9/11 Report, assumes so much prominence, because it discloses the extent of omission of any serious reaction, or response by the Bush Administration. All they did is make endless excuses not to take action!

My German friends, former Wehrmacht soldiers, told me back in May, 1985 that the Reichstag fire attack was also known by Hitler beforehand. He allowed it to occur because he understood that the security bonanza that would fall into his lap, and enable police state measures to be implemented – was simply too much to ignore.

Did Bush do the same? Well, let's just say it's all very suspicious as several sources have reported, since the 9/11 Commission Report came out. For example, The Washington Post reported in its August 3, 2006 edition that:

"Some staff members and commissioners of the Sept. 11 panel concluded that the Pentagon's initial story of how it reacted to the 2001 terrorist attacks may have been part of a deliberate effort to mislead the commission and the public rather than a reflection of the fog of events on that day, according to sources involved in the debate.Suspicion of wrongdoing ran so deep that the 10-member commission, in a secret meeting at the end of its tenure in summer 2004, debated referring the matter to the Justice Department for criminal investigation, according to several commission sources. Staff members and some commissioners thought that e-mails and other evidence provided enough probable cause to believe that military and aviation officials violated the law by making false statements to Congress and to the commission, hoping to hide the bungled response to the hijackings, these sources said."

Then there were the 'gaffes' occurring on several media interviews. (But which many at the time dismissed as "slips of the tongue").

For example, Tom Kenney of FEMA's National Urban Search and Rescue Team, told Dan Rather of CBS News that FEMA had arrived in New York on the night of September 10th. This was originally dismissed as a slip of the tongue. Giuliani was to use this post as a command post on 9/11 after he evacuated WTC Building 7. Evidently, Giuliani knew when to leave WTC 7 because he got advanced warning that the Trade Towers were about to collapse. "We were operating out of there when we were told that the World Trade Center was gonna collapse," Giuliani told Peter Jennings of ABC News. How did Giuliani know the towers were about to collapse when no steel building in history had previously collapsed from fire damage?

One thing we can say is that Bush and company reaped an enormous cornucopia in the form of a newly revived national security state and military -industrial complex whose spending is now so out of control, they actually regard the coming "sequestration" budget cuts of $600b on January 2 as "unacceptable" despite the fact they're not REAL cuts! They only slightly slow the GROWTH in Pentagon spending.

Money that had been earmarked for domestic projects, like rebuilding infrastructure, is now being pissed away on weapons and useless "wars".  Not to mention a vast surveillance apparatus, until Edward Snowden exposed it in 2013. Alongside torture, rendition and secret prisons abroad - to hold Islamic terrorists - since repurposed under a 2025 Trump directive to go after criminal immigrants.
 Meanwhile, given these "wars" and toys haven't been paid for, and which the Bush's tax cuts expanded. Indeed the Costs of War project at Brown University puts the price of the post-9/11 wars at roughly eight trillion dollars - nearly all of it borrowed, and with veterans' care running for decades.
 
So even if Bush didn't direct those 9/11 attacks, he still has much to answer for, and certainly by ignoring the dire warnings (i.e. in the PDB) that preceded those attacks. Thanks to Bush, our country may never be the same and certainly its citizens may never enjoy the same freedoms they did before 9/11. Equally disastrous, the cost of the misplaced military adventures resulting from 9/11 may forever bleed us into permanent austerity, and also destroy future quality of life for all but the very wealthy. 

And oh, by the way, where was Captain Bonespurs  on 9/11 and what was our orange 'hero' up to? Well, no good, which shouldn't come as a surprise. Within minutes of the leveling of the twin towers this beast bragged he now had "the tallest building" in NYC. 

He also claimed he had helped move some of the rubble. Then, realizing he might have stepped into it too far, claimed he "visited Ground Zero" right after 9/11:

 He did nothing of the sort, and first responders and others called the slime out on it. For example, Richard Alles, retired deputy chief of the NYC Fire Dept.
See also:
Probably figuring too many had caught those howlers, his latest has been to claim firemen rescued him from the rubble, i.e.

But let's get real: Anyone with more than air between the ears knows Trump lies like he breathes. Also, he's more likely to use 9/11 for his further exaltation of his ego than to commemorate a painful national memory. But on Monday night, Lawrence O'Donnell erupted and showed how Trump also tried to "steal the grief" of 9/11 families and survivors. In O'Donnell's words:

Donald Trump has been lying about 9/11 since 9/11. Here is Donald Trump’s most vile lie about 9/11. 

He then played a clip from the 2016 South Carolina Republican debate, i.e. Trump claiming he lost hundreds of friends on 9/11."


Lawrence, incensed just at the memory from 10 years earlier, then played a clip of Trump claiming during a Republican debate that he “lost hundreds of friends” on 9/11. See e.g.

MSNBC host slams Trump for his 'vile lie' about 9/11 | The Independent

O’Donnell knew it was a lie because he was aware of Trump’s other assorted 9/11 lies, i.e.

Trump’s top six falsehoods about 9/11 as 25th anniversary nears | September 11 2001 | The Guardian

During a subsequent outburst, Trump tempered his claim to "losing “many, many friends,” but  the perceptive O’Donnell recognized that was a lie too. Given Dotard is incapable of telling the truth. As Lawrence put it:

“Donald Trump lost zero friends on 9/11. Donald Trump attended zero funerals of 9/11 victims. Zero. But Donald Trump tried to steal the grief of all of the families who lost someone on 9/11.”

Given the totality of adverse effects, including piling on debt, mass surveillance, lies and deceit, polarization and election of a criminal regime, I defy anyone to convince me this country doesn't have all its priorities wrong and isn't using 9/11 to milk gullible citizens and taxpayers into the support of a perpetual war state.

Prove me wrong and maybe....maybe...I will drop my cynicism! But don't hold your breath!


See Also:
by Medea Benjamin | September 10, 2026 - 4:41am | permalink

by Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J.S. Davies

The lesson of 9/11 should be that war is not the answer to any of the problems facing the United States. After inflicting violence and chaos on country after country for twenty-five years in a “global war on terror” that has evolved into a Zionist genocide and a revived Cold War against Russia and China, the widespread public opposition to Trump’s war on Iran suggests that most Americans have finally learned that lesson.

Unfortunately, powerful sections of our corrupt business and political elites have not.

Most Americans old enough to remember September 11, 2001, can still recall the horrifying images played endlessly on our TV screens as the scale of the mass murder became clear. But we also remember something else: the sinking feeling that the hopes and dreams of billions of people, in the US and around the world, would be pushed to the back-burner for the foreseeable future, as our leaders and corporate media all too predictably embraced a new agenda of revenge, fear-mongering, jingoism and military violence.

» article continues...

And:
by Norman Solomon | September 10, 2026 - 4:34am | permalink

Three days after terrorists killed almost 3,000 people in the United States on September 11, 2001, President George W. Bush stood behind a pulpit at the Washington National Cathedral and spoke to a nation in shock. “Our responsibility to history is already clear,” he proclaimed, “to answer these attacks and rid the world of evil.” The vow was, of course, preposterous. Yet the “war on terror” that followed was scarcely more realistic.

“Terrorism is not an enemy. It cannot be defeated. It’s a tactic,” retired US Army General William Odom told C-SPAN viewers in 2002. “It’s about as sensible to say we declare war on night attacks and expect we’re going to win that war. We’re not going to win the war on terrorism.” But the American military crusade became more about persisting than winning. The ultraviolent momentum became its own reason. The destructive search for enemies created more. As years went by and the “war on terror” label faded, US warfare was so normal in so many places that it no longer needed a name or much of a rationale.

» article continues...

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Thursday, September 10, 2026

Why Jimmy Kimmel May Have To Fight Again For 1st Amendment Broadcast Rights - This Time For ABC


                       Kimmel tears into Dotard after his return to ABC last September.

It was Robert McChesney in his 'The Problem of the Media' who first pointed out that when media are taken over by corporate interests diverse viewpoints are the first to go.  In retrospect he might have added that the broadcast industry's aversion to diverse viewpoints - to the extent of knocking out competition - caused them to sign their own 'death warrants' vis-a-vis free speech. His original warning about corporate media networking remains trenchant today, i.e.

"Given this networking system it is safe to say that the media in the United States effectively represents the interests of corporate America and that the media elite are the watchdogs of what constitutes acceptable ideological messages, the parameters of news and information content, the general use of media resources."\

But now may need to be extended. According to a recent Wall Street Journal op-ed piece:

ABC vs. Trump and the Broadcasters’ Free-Speech Sellout - WSJ

It appears at the very inception of U.S. radio broadcasting, the industry sold out. According to the Journal:

"The First Amendment lawsuit ABC filed against the Federal Communications Commission looks straightforward. The network claims the commission is tying up speakers hostile to the president in red tape. With the licenses of eight ABC-owned TV stations in jeopardy—threatened by extensive DEI evaluations, years-early renewal reviews, and presidential condemnations of “fake news” and “media offenders”—the battle lines are drawn.

President Trump complains that the host of late night’s “Jimmy Kimmel Live” and the ladies of daytime’s “The View” are biased against him, in the pockets of Democrats, and hence should cost ABC the “privilege” of holding licenses the FCC issues according to the “public interest.”

Seems crystal clear, right?  After all, Jimmy Kimmel and ABC prevailed the last time the FCC top honcho Brendan Carr came down on them (last year) after a Kimmel segment following the Charlie Kirk killing.

But not so fast. As Clemson University professor of economics Thomas Hazlett goes on to point out:

"But there's a loophole.  While most media operate in a laissez-faire regime, terrestrial radio and television are licensed and their airwave access has at times been deemed a privilege not a right. Harvard Law's Laurence Tribe traces the anomaly to a technical error: 'a profound fallacy about spectrum scarcity' or as comedian George Carlin once put it: 'Radio and television are the only two parts of American life not protected by the free speech provisions of the First Amendment to the Constitution.'".

How can this be? Well, Robert McChesney would probably call it the greed of the corporate interests in the broadcast industry at the time. So greedy were they for lucrative free licenses and reduced competition they traded they traded away their free-speech rights. As Prof. Hazlett goes on to note:

"The broadcasters traded freedom of speech for free licensing and a lucrative, protective market.  As a result, upstart rivals (in the 40s, 50s) were suppressed - then cable and satellite TV in the 1960s were also suppressed. This while only a handful of viable stations were assigned more than 80 TV channels. In return, regulators gained clout over an industry and influence over content."

I warrant not many Americans, especially who cheered on Kimmel's campaign last year, are aware of this. McChesney surely is as he made reference in his book to the 1927 Radio Act.  As well as the fact that the public interest language in it was written by the National Association of Broadcasters.

As for Prof. Hazlett, he goes on to ask: How violent a violation of the First Amendment is America willing to countenance. Well, I suspect not much. 

Recall that after Disney (owner of ABC) pulled his show off the air last September.  This followed remarks he made about "the MAGA gang trying to score political points" off of the fatal shooting of far-right activist Charlie Kirk, a public backlash ensued.  To wit, millions of Kimmel-ABC viewers began a boycott of Disney programs, especially the costly streaming shows. The pain to profits was too much and Disney / ABC removed the suspension.

There' s good reason to believe ABC will succeed in its new battle with Trump and the FCC. As the prof writes: "Leave it to Donald Trump to up the ante radically and tweet out his worst."

Basically, highlighting an even worse free speech excess. So no surprise at the end Hazelett writes:

"Best of luck, ABC. May free speech soon, finally, be yours."

And I am confident it will, since most sane Americans have already extended that right to broadcasting, especially since last year's Jimmy Kimmel brouhaha. The critical takeaway from the Kimmel episode is that public push back is effective and is the key to preserving our free speech rights under the first amendment. So the 'technical error' of the industry decades earlier may now require another Kimmel campaign to fight for free speech.  Even if radio- TV broadcasting wasn’t originally under that umbrella.

See Also:

Citizens' Backlash Beats Back The Right's "Cancel Culture" & Anti-Free Speech Thuggery - As Jimmy Kimmel Returns

And:

Disney Has Lost BILLIONS After Canning Jimmy Kimmel

And:

John Oliver DESTROYS Trump & ABC Over Kimmel Firing

And:

by Ailia Zehra | September 25, 2025 - 5:41am | permalink

— from Alternet

Late-night host Jimmy Kimmel’s return to "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" drew 6.2 million viewers on Tuesday night, nearly four times the show’s usual audience, according to preliminary Nielsen figures.

The episode was Kimmel’s first since ABC and its parent company, Disney, suspended the program last week following backlash over remarks he made about the man accused of killing conservative activist Charlie Kirk. The suspension sparked a national debate over free speech.

The New York Times noted in a report that more than 20 percent of ABC affiliates did not air the episode. Nexstar and Sinclair, two major station groups, said they would continue to pre-empt the show, though Nexstar said Wednesday it was in talks with Disney.

Online interest was also strong: his monologue drew more than 17 million views on YouTube within a day.

» article continues...


Reviewing Algebra II- Part Three: Solving & Simplifying Radical Equations & Expressions

 In Part One the focus was on relatively benign algebraic fractions and in Part Two the equally benign exponential equations (solved without use of logarithms). Now we will move on to the more challenging solution of radical equations, which may also involve surds. So a starting point is distinguishing radicals from surds.


Example: Solve the radical equation:

 Ã–(5x - 11)   - Ã–(x - 3)   = 4  

The equation contains a root (in Ã–5  as a coefficient of x) which is both a radical and surd.

Solving the equation is straightforward.  We begin by isolating the radical on the left side, making it the subject, viz.

Ö(5x - 11)   =  Ã–(x - 3)   + 4  

Next equate the squares of the members:

5x - 11   =  x - 3   + 8Ö (x - 3)   + 16

Isolating 8Ö (x - 3), making it the subject:

 8Ö (x - 3)   = 5x - 11  -  x + 3  -16

Simplify the right side and combine like terms:

 8Ö (x - 3)   =  4x -  24

Divide each side by 4: 

  2 Ã– (x - 3) = x - 6 

 Squaring each side: 

4 (x - 3) = x 2  - 12x  + 36 

 Apply distributive law:

4x -  12 = x 2  - 12x  + 36 

Add 4x - 12 to each side:

x 2  - 16x  + 48 =  0

Factoring the left hand side:

(x - 12)  (x - 4)  =  0  

Setting x - 12 = 0 and solving:

x = 12

Doing the same for x -4:

x = 4

Substitute values back into original equation, i.e.: 

Ö(5x - 11)   =  Ã–(x - 3)   + 4  

We obtain:

Ö(60 - 11)  -  Ã–(12 - 3)   =  Ã–49   -  Ã–9  = 7 - 3  = 4 

Therefore 12 is one root.

But, checking x = 2: 

Ö(20 - 11)  -  Ã–(4 - 3)   =  Ã–9   -  Ã–1 = 3 - 1  = 2

2  ≠ 4, so x= 12 is the only root

The method is longer than one might expect because squaring a radical-surd equation doesn't always result in an equivalent equation.

Practice Problems: 

Solve each for x and verify the root is correct.

1) Ö(2x - 3)   = 5

2)  Ã–(x + 3)   + Ã–x   = 5

3)   3   - Ö(x + 1) =  0

4)   Ã–(x + 5)   =   1 +  Ã–x

5)  Ã–(x + 1)   + Ö(2x + 3) - Ã–(8x + 1)    = 0




Wednesday, September 9, 2026

All Experts Redux: Heat, Temperature, The Origin Of The Sun's Energy - And Why Space Is Cold

                              Interior structure of the Sun


 Question -

We know the higher up a mountain you go the colder it is. We also know space is cold, so it must be the microwaves from the Sun that reach Earth, excite the atmosphere and hence make us warm.  Please help to clarify, sir.


Answer -

 With 
a surface temperature of 6,000 C (11,000 F) and a core temperature of 15 million Celsius, it is nuclear fusion in the Sun's core which is the generator of the radiant energy responsible for warming the Earth - via the infrared radiation (not microwaves.)

Indeed the extremely high core temperatur is needed 
in order to achieve the fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium.  The primary fusion source is the proton -proton cycle i.e.

1H + 1H + e- ®  2 H   + n + 1.44 MeV

2 D   + 1H ®  3 He + g + 5.49 MeV

3 He + 3 He ®  4 He + 1H + 1H  + 12.85 MeV

The top line shows two protons fusing to yield deuterium (heavy hydrogen) with a positron and neutrino (n) emitted, along with 1.44 MeV of energy. Empirical evidence of this reaction is obtained from gallium detectors, of the neutrinos given off, which are within 1-2% of what theoretical models predict.[1] In the second fusion reaction, the deuterium combines with a proton to give the isotope helium 3, along with a gamma ray (g) and 5.49 MeV energy. In the final fusion, two helium-3 nuclei combine to yield one helium-4 nucleus, along with two protons, and 12. 85 MeV energy. Note that the two ending product protons commence the cycle anew, so that the generation of nuclear energy is ongoing.  

Regarding colder temperatures with altitude experienced here on Earth, this has everything to do with the density of oxygen, nitrogen (e.g. air) molecules decreasing.  Hence, the higher one goes up a mountain the fewer molecules (matter) there are to absorb heat- or retain it.

What we call 'heat'  (internal energy) is really energy associated with the motion
of molecules in a medium.  The graphic shown below illustrates the relation of

heat energy to kinetic or motion energy in a gas contained within a cylinder. The
cylinder has a solid bottom at one end and a moveable piston at the other.





In this case the heat imparted by the Bunsen burner causes the molecules in the gas to move more rapidly - colliding with each other and causing the piston to move upward -expanding the gas volume. This changes the volume of the gas from V1 to V2 where V2 > V1.

Space is "cold" because there are so very few molecules of matter in it, being nearly a perfect vacuum.  The presence of so few molecules means very few collisions and little available internal energy.  Hence,  even if you try to heat a volume of space there will be little detectable difference.

Regarding the Sun, it radiates at all wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum - not just microwaves.

If you study the diagram of the EM spectrum below you will see that microwaves form only a relatively small region:

Illustration showing comparison between wavelength, frequency and energy

These are associated with longer wavelength EM radiation, as are radio waves. The shorter wavelengths (to the left) include what we call the "visible" band - as well as x-rays, UV (ultraviolet) and gamma rays.

The Sun actually shines with its maximum radiation emitted at about 5500 Angstroms (550 nm)   - or in yellow light. It radiates at all wavelengths but has the maximum at that band. This is depicted below:






The fact is the Sun's radiant energy is being transferred to the Earth through space by the process known as radiation - which can occur even in a vacuum.  But the fact the Sun's radiation (including as

heat, i.e. infrared radiation) can be transferred through space doesn't mean space itself will be hot - as  I've explained.


Space is 'cold' not because it absolutely lacks heat  but because its
density (of particles) is too low to have much quantity of heat, or
'thermal capacity'.

The thermal capacity, W, is defined by the amount:

W = mc

where m is the mass of the medium and c, the heat capacity. It is a measure of how difficult 
it is to increase the temperature of a medium by one degree (e.g. Kelvin).  Obviously, since space is a near-vacuum, m is near 0, and c is near 0, so little 
or no thermal capacity exists. What this means is that energy from the Sun can be transferred through space, without appreciably heating space.


Back to Earth:  If air is thin (low density), as it is at high altitude, i.e. the top of a mountain, there isn't enough mass 
present to enable or facilitate energy transfer to the medium. Hence,  
it feels 'cold' to the human observer. But this has nothing to do with the Sun being 'cold' because it exists in space. (As I noted earlier.) Conversely, the more one descends in altitude, the greater the number of particles encountered, and the greater the atmosphere's retention of heat. (thermal capacity)


The fundamental point here is that no heat energy transfer occurs from a cooler body to a hotter- ONLY from a hotter to cooler. Hence, it follows the Earth must be the cooler body compared to the Sun


One further point:  One can have an enormous temperature - say for the Sun's corona- which is still not enough to burn anybody! In the case of the solar corona, we estimate a kinetic temperature of 2 million degrees K, yet if one could insert a finger into it, there'd be NO burn. Why is this?

Because the corona is essentially a vacuum containing very few particles (low thermal capacity). However, those few particles have very high velocities, so possess extremely high 'kinetic temperature'  - which is most of what the '2  million Kelvin' magnitude is about.