Monday, March 23, 2026

WSJ Editors Boff It Again On Paul Ehrlich 'Losing A Bet' On Overpopulation

 

                           Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his book, in 1976


Let's add another WSJ Editorial misfire to the one last week about the 'SAVE Act'.   This from a March 18 entry: Paul Ehrlich, the Man Who Lost an Infamous Bet - wherein the editors squawked:

"The Stanford biologist bet against human ingenuity and lost to Julian Simon.  Paul Ehrlich, who died Friday at age 93, made his most important contribution to the world by losing a bet. He bet against human ingenuity and lost to Julian Simon.   It helped educate millions that his ideas about scarcity and human ingenuity were wrong.”  

Not really, WSJ nabobs.  In fact Ehrlich was simply years early. The fact is that Ehrlich’s "apocalyptic fear"  was valid and  remains as  real as a heart attack. It's just that it was about a century ahead of its time  - as then propounded by  Ehrlich in his book, The Population Bomb.   

This WSJ editorial isn't the first attempt by its scribes to try to diminish the import of Ehrlich's work. Another WSJ contributor (William McGurn) wrote a column ('The Population Bomb Was A Dud', May 1, p. A13)  in which he tried to skewer Ehrlich's thesis.

He misfires on one count because he accuses Ehrlich of a hyped -up book title. Unaware that it was not the author's own choice- which was actually, 'Population, Resources and the Environment' - much less sexy and eye-catching.   The publisher then insisted on the catchier title, clearly to get more sales.

 McGurn - like the WSJ editors- then latches on to the book by Julian Lincoln Simon entitled 'The Ultimate Resource' . Therein, the author insists "we live in an epidemic of life" and it's all basically glorious bounty.  Well, I'd sure love this fool to try to prove that to the people clamoring for housing across the nation right now, and all the water being sucked up by the ever spreading AI date centers.

McGurn also cites a bet that Ehrlich made with Simon based on commodities and which Ehrlich ultimately lost. The bet was for $1,000 - not a mammoth sum - but not unreasonable given the implicit uncertainties. The bet was that the inflation-adjusted prices of five metals (chromium, tin, copper , tungsten,  and nickel would rise by 1990 (Ehrlich) or fall (Simon.) Simon ended up winning but likely because of dumb luck in timing and choosing those particular commodities.  (Potable water and arable land would have been better choices given both are in precipitous decline.)

Ehrlich was right in one sense: the population continued to soar from 4.5 billion in 1980 to 5.3 billion in 1990. More importantly, a 2014  paper by David S, Jacks ('Front Boom to Bust:  A Typology of Real Commodity Prices in the Long Run" ) disclosed Ehrlich would have won the bet had the time frame been extended. In summary, the Jacks' paper found that:

"Cumulatively, the picture emerging from this exercise is a clear patter of real, rising commodity prices from at least 1950."

Even The Economist's "free exchange" blog  ca. 2014,  pointed out that while Simon may have won the specific bet, the Capitalist Cornucopians hadn't yet proven their position. The blog pointed out:

"The  (Jacks) paper does suggest that while innovation, substitution and conservation can reduce the price impact of rising demand for fundamentally scarce resources, they can't necessarily eliminate it entirely ."

Further (ibid.):

"Of course, rising demand itself might come to an eventual end given new technologies - or to validate Mr. Ehrlich - the ultimate decline and stabilization of the global population. It may still be too early to tell whether humanity faces Malthusian limits or not."

I concur with this - especially in terms of limits to freshwater access, already a problem in many countries. (Look for example at Capetown, S. Africa, narrowly avoiding "Day Zero" in 2018 but at the cost of 40 percent of the country's water intensive crops.  Without freshwater resources, the whole 'enchilada' goes south, from crops to public health.  It's a no brainer, given we are seeing the exhaustion of stores of fresh water globally..

 One notable ‘State of the World’ report (2000, pp. 46-47), warned that the ever increasing water deficits will likely spark “water wars” by 2025.  Even now, 1 billion-plus  people live in water-stressed conditions, meaning that renewable water supplies have dropped below 1,700 cubic meters per capita, a critical survival threshold. As observed (p. 47):

When a country’s renewable water supplies drop below 1,700 cubic meters per capita (what some analysts call the water stress level) it becomes difficult for the country to mobilize enough water to satisfy all the food, household, and industrial needs of its population.”

Anyway, McGurn – like the current WSJ editors-  swallows Simon's codswallop hook, line and sinker that "human beings are more than just mouths to feed"  (Really? Tell that to the underfed billions in  sub-Sahara Africa, India).  He also insists - on the basis of Simon's garbage -- that  "Paul Ehrlich got it wrong because he never understood human potential", adding:

"Fifty years out, alas, Mr. Ehrlich remains as impervious to the evidence as ever. In an interview two months ago in the Guardian, Mr. Ehrlich decreed the collapse of civilization a 'near certainty' in the next few decades."

But in truth it is the market -worshipping Cornucopians like McGurn and the WSJ editors who are impervious to the evidence. That is, that a finite planet simply cannot support an ever expanding population that consumes more resources in one year than the planet is able to provide.

Ehrlich was  100 percent correct when he said (in a 1970 broadcast) that  humans face:   "An utter breakdown of the capacity of the planet to support humanity,"  

This is best  illustrated  in the concept of Earth overshoot, as embodied in the graphic below which shows humans are currently consuming the equivalent resources of 1.6 EARTHS per year, e.g

The interpretation of the graph (upward) is straightforward. By June, 2030 TWO full Earths - that is the resources therein - will be needed to support the then population. Already we are at 1.6 Earths. Every year Global Footprint Network raises awareness about global ecological overshoot with its Earth Overshoot Day campaign. Earth Overshoot Day is the day on the calendar when humanity has used up the resources that it takes the planet the full year to regenerate.  

What is all of this telling us?  Easy!  We do not NEED any more people on this planet! Or...in the US of A. It helps to get some stats to register this overshoot:

-  Every day humans permanently remove 4.2 billion gallons more water from aquifers than nature can replace. Much of this from AI data centers and bitcoin mining, i.e.

Bitcoin Mining Threatens Not Only Financial System - But Our Water Supply Too

- U.S. consumption of energy grows every day despite efforts to conserve it.  This is important because each energy use is accompanied by entropy or degradation in the quality of energy remaining  which also impacts our environment.

- To accommodate growth we pave over an area equal to the state of Delaware every year.

Common sense ought to inform one that this is unsustainable and can't go on indefinitely. This again gets back to that key quantitative indicator, the carrying capacity, first defined by Isaac Asimov:

                                  Asimov explains carrying capacity in Bim Lecture
 

Carrying capacity =

(usable land-water resource base providing water + food + fuel) / (individual food, fuel + water requirement)

If the numerator is » 11.4 x 10 9  hectares of usable aggregate equivalent land-water resource base and if 6 hectares is the ideal "mean individual requirement" over a lifetime (e.g. meet all basic needs and have a few private luxuries) , that means:

CC = (11.4 x 10 9   hectares) / 6 hectares/person » 2 billion

That is a figure we are now on the verge of surpassing by a factor of four.  Obviously, this can be increased if the numerator can be increased or the denominator (each individual's ecological footprint) decreased. The problem is how to achieve it? (Especially if the total population continues to increase at 2-3% per year)  

A metaphor that Asimov used to illustrate carrying capacity has since become known as "the bathroom metaphor" and it works to get people to understand the debilitating, disastrous effects of too many people. As Asimov noted, if two people live in an apartment, and it comes with two bathrooms, they have a comfortable life. Either one can use the bathroom anytime he or she wants, and can remain in there as long as they desire, even reading while doing business.

One can say, that for the purpose of "Bathroom freedom" - 2 is the carrying capacity for a two -person apartment. Now, let there be twenty people occupying the same apartment, and what happens? Bathroom freedom evaporates. Visits now must be regulated by the clock, and no one may stay in for too long. Indeed, a timetable likely has to be set up for each person's bathroom use

  The point is we're rapidly approaching the threshold at which there will simply be too many people to feed given existing resources: water, arable soil, fertilizers etc.. The projections now are for at least 10 billion people by 2050, and an 80 percent probability of 12.3 billion on Earth by 2100. Simply put, there simply aren't the resources to support even the lower population addition.

 See Also:

by Stan Cox | June 16, 2023 - 5:34am | permalink

And:

Prof. Albert Bartlett Skewers The Trope That "The Total Global Population Is A Meaningless Number"

And:

Mass Global Migration Will Never Be Stopped By Laws - Because It's Fueled By Overpopulation 

And:

"To Breed Or Not To Breed?" The Answer Ought To Be Obvious By Now!

Friday, March 20, 2026

Needing A U.S. Passport To Vote? Why The Misnamed 'SAVE' Act Is Not "Partisan Hype" -

 


"More people were caught masturbating in voting booths in the last election than immigrants were caught illegally voting." - Jimmy Kimmel, Tuesday night


In its Wednesday, March 18 editorial(‘Why The Save America Act…Won’t,) the WSJ’s resident editorial Pooh Bahs claimed:

 "For partisan hype, it’s hard to beat the Senate debate this week on the SAVE America Act. President Trump says the legislation is a salvation from mass voter fraud. Sen. Chuck Schumer says it’s an effort at mass voter suppression, “Jim Crow 2.0.” Neither is reality. Also, Republicans don’t have the votes to clear the Senate’s filibuster. And if they bully the bill through anyway, Democrats eyeing the end of the 60-vote rule will quietly celebrate.

The House version of the SAVE America Act, which passed last month, has two main planks. First, people registering to vote would be asked to show proof of U.S. citizenship, such as a passport, birth certificate or naturalization document. Many driver’s licenses wouldn’t qualify. While the bill says it would accept a REAL ID “that indicates the applicant is a citizen,” standard license designs often don’t say. Legal immigrants can get REAL IDs, too."

So, in other words, try to impose draconian rules on the rest of us to prove our U.S. birth bona fides, even if that means extraordinary ordeals.   Especially for married women who'd have to track back for proof of their identity and U.S. birth validity from the time they first changed their maiden names. So let's get to the facts regarding this misnamed 'SAVE Act' which actually is designed to work in tandem with the 'Save America Act' to discourage millions of citizens from voting:

On Feb. 11, the Reepo-led House voted to approve the misnamed 'Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act' (0r SAVE) which would require tens of millions of Americans to get passports. Reeps will vehemently deny that, but in truth that is what it comes down to. Basically, passage would forbid state election officials from registering an individual to vote in federal elections unless the person "provides documentary proof of United States citizenship".  Furthermore, the act would forbid individuals from voting unless they bring such proof to the polls each time they vote.  Thus mail ballots would also be prohibited. Married women - with maiden name changed - would have to show up at voting precincts with proof of birth (not from a dr. or hospital - but the state) each time, or with a proper passport.  

According to the Brennan Center For Justice these are some of the consequences we might expect if this Trump atrocity passes in the Senate:

 In every form, the SAVE Act would require American citizens to show documents like a passport or birth certificate to register to vote. Our research shows that more than 21 million Americans lack ready access to those documents. 

Roughly half of Americans don’t even have a passport. Millions lack access to a paper copy of their birth certificate. The SAVE Act would disenfranchise Americans of all ages and races, but younger voters and voters of color would suffer disproportionately.

 Likewise, millions of women whose married names aren’t on their birth certificates or passports would face extra steps just to make their voices heard.

The SAVE America Act would also require photo ID to vote, providing a narrow list of acceptable IDs more restrictive than the voter ID laws in every state but Ohio. For example, the bill prohibits the use of student IDs (even those issued by state universities), and accepts tribal IDs only with an expiration date, even though many tribal IDs do not contain them.

As if the above abominations to suppress votes weren't bad enough states also would face these nightmares, making one wonder whether the WSJ nabobs even know what they are talking about:

Just like the SAVE Act of 2025, the new SAVE Act proposals would inject chaos into election administration. They would place a massive unfunded burden on state and local election officials. And they would expose those officials to significant legal risk. 

The bills would leave it up to local officials to decide whether a voter who lacks one of the specified documents has done enough to prove citizenship. Officials who make an honest mistake could face civil and criminal penalties. An election official could even be punished for registering an eligible American citizen, just for failing to collect all the right paperwork at the right time.

Clearly, it doesn't take a Mensan IQ to see the Save Act proposals comprise the most vile voter suppression artifact to be created since the Jim Crow voter qualification tests of the 50s-60s.  In fact, it would particularly create barriers to minority and low income communities. 

FACT: As of now, at least 9 percent of voting age Americans (22 m people) lack even drivers' licenses, let alone other proof of citizenship -say like a state-issued photo  REAL ID card, or U.S. military ID card.  

Another Fact: Should this travesty become law, if a person turns 18, or moves between states - and wants to register to vote in their new home- they will likely be turned away if they cannot produce any of the above cited documents. (At best they might be allowed to fill out a registration form but would still need to mail in acceptable proof of citizenship.  For women who changed surnames after marriage questions remain on whether birth certificates could even count as acceptable proof of citizenship.

This is the whirlwind Trump has unleashed barely 8 months before the midterms, and we know why. Trump is in desperation mode to try to rig the midterms for the GOP.  Give the exploding costs of fuel and food from his illegal war, and Trump's approval sinking like a rock - at least among those with measurable IQs - he knows he will get shit -hammered in the midterms. (As the ruling party typically does only this time even bigger on account of his reckless war based on lies.)

So, he is using these 'SAVE' Act suppression tactics to try to depress the midterm vote, including by mail.  This, to keep control of the House by his GOOPr bootlickers and thereby escaping accountability  (and possible 3rd impeachment) for his actions. Namely for all the criminal norm breaking and lawlessness he's been responsible for over the past 18 months - from dispatching ICE goons into blue cites, to blowing up fishermen in boats off South America, to launching an illegal war.

We need people to be alert and aware and to call congress critters to let them know where you stand and you aren't tolerating ripping away one of the most basic rights an American has.

Stay tuned.

See Also:

New SAVE Act Bills Would Still Block Millions of Americans From Voting | Brennan Center for Justice

And

What You Need to Know About the SAVE Act | Campaign Legal Center

 And:

What happened when Kansas tried a version of Trump's SAVE Act? Chaos




Thursday, March 19, 2026

Aspects Connecting Practical Reason, Morality, Law and Whether Actual Human Evil Exists

    

         Adolf Hitler and Donald Trump - Necrotic personalities?
     

"Does anyone think a healthy nation with a healthy political culture would elect a man like Donald Trump not once, but twice?

The eternal return of President Trump is a sign of our national sickness, and a recent Pew Research Center study shows us exactly what that sickness is. We despise each other, and demagogues rise when hatred increases. It’s as predictable as night following day."- David French, 'The End Stage Of Polarization', NY Times Sunday

"All of this chaos and mayhem in our country and around the world is being caused by one man and his cult of followers who will let the madman do whatever he wants. He is truly a “mad king” who believes he rules the world thanks to the evangelical republicans who believe he has been anointed by God."- WaPO Comment today

"As soon as this administration, both Executive and Congressional, is out of sight the new Congress needs to put some legal constitutional blockades in place that forbids this kind of activity in the part of the President. The only reason a president should be able to go to war is if the Congress declares war or in response surprise attack by another nation. The idea that any president can take this nation to war quite literally by him or herself should be seen as a criminal activity."- NY Times comment

One of the canards circulated about human evil over the years is that it’s irrational. If the person only knew better, or reasoned properly, he’d arrive at the generic good. Fortunately, philosopher John Kekes disposes of this myth quite forcefully.[1]  As Kekes observes, abundant historical examples disclose that people often robustly justify their actions on the basis of a good perceived in their minds, but which in retrospect turns out to be evil. Therefore, it’s not the lack of reason or rationality that infuses their actions but instead the false beliefs that supported the reasoning!

 Thus, Pope Innocent VIII summoned excellent theological reasons for issuing a Bull allowing for the wholesale pursuit and torture of heretics, apostates, witches, warlocks, familiars and others in the form of incubi or succubi.  Much of this was formalized in the Malleus Maleficarum of Heinrich Kramer (Dean of Cologne University) and Jacob Sprenger (Dominican Inquisitor General of Germany). This book gave the prescriptions and methods for exposing those possessed, or under the influence of familiars and demons. In so doing, it provided a pretext to torture and murder just about anyone the general community found offensive or odd.

Pretext then can form the basis to confect a bogus practical reason to advance an evil. I mean, why not try to stem the influences of demons wherever they may appear  - including in the form of animals - say as familiars? And if snuffing out demons meant burning fellow humans as witches at the stake why not do it? (As a number of popes mused.) 

 In like manner why not create pretexts to demolish a state 0r nation regarded as an ultimate evil entity - or a "terrorist" state like Iran?

Thus, to launch his war Trump summoned the bogus pretext of preventing Iran from getting nukes, when the real motive was distraction from the ever expanding Epstein files - some 54 pages of interviews implicating him.  The real fact too is that the illusion of unlimited power had gone to his head, even more than the illusion of power had gone to Hitler's head when he launched Operation Barbarossa to invade the Soviet Union in 1941. That move destroyed most of Germany's forces in the east leaving them with little more than a defensive posture when the Allies invaded Italy and then the beaches of Normandy in 1944.

In Trump's case he actually invokes "divine power" for all his decisions. Recall Trump barked at his 2025 inaugurationI was saved by God to make America great again,”  referencing a sense of divine mission after surviving an assassination attempt.  But this was pure addled megalomania, given he was only saved by a quick jerk of his head - the bullet killed an unfortunate bystander some dozens of yards beyond.  

Nonetheless he gave recovered drunk Pentagon frat boy Pete Hegseth permission to issue a call to the lower IQ segment of the American people for a specific kind of wartime prayer to conquer Iran. This was a day ago. . Hegseth has framed U.S. military operations in the Middle East, Africa and Latin America as bigger than politics or foreign policy. Often he has imbued these actions with a Christian moral underpinning that suggests they are divinely sanctioned. But as Lawrence O'Donnell noted he will not allow prayers even from JD Vance's wife, who is not a Christian. So for the drunk frat boy non-Christian prayers need not apply.

In a recent interview with CBS News’s “60 Minutes” ,” the boorish Bozo spouted: 

Our capabilities are better. Our will is better. Our troops are better,”

 But since no ground troops have been sent in yet that remains to be seen.  Then adding:

The providence of our almighty God is there protecting those troops, and we’re committed to this mission.

But when he and Dotard limit the prayers - and recognition - only to the false god of White Christian Nationalism one wonders how effective they can be. Let us also not forget before Pope Innocent had thousands of women butchered during the Inquisition he believed he was doing his god's bidding. Same with Oliver Cromwell during the bloody English religious wars.

 This is also why the skeptic rationalist must reject the suggestion that a foundational “goodness in humankind” is vested in the moral imperatives of religion, as another atheist author has claimed[4].  In fact, religion’s moral imperatives are inevitably fashioned on the basis of how that religion perceives the world and the role of humans. As in the Catholic case, it means all manner of confounding moral deficiencies and violations can be countenanced provided it meets the religion’s self-rationalizations. To fix ideas, recall again C.S. Lewis pardoning the witch burners for a “mistake of fact”[5]. (The Pope and Catholic Bishops have gotten one thing right in their opposition to Trump's Iran War.)

  As another example of evil no less widespread one can cite the irrational justifications for aggressive national policy, including use of military tactics and intimidation in cities dominated by a different party. "To deport unhinged criminal immigrants". Hence, Trump's ICE invasions of LA, Chicago, Minneapolis. The end result? Deporting thousands of hard-working immigrants in key jobs, leaving labor deficiencies - including in health care, child care, landscaping, agriculture, construction.  Add to that imposition of austerity policies such as Trump's misnamed  'Great Big Beautiful Bill'.  Or just as bad in many respects- his lawless tariffs subjecting trade to extortion for his own aggrandizement and lust for power. (Fortunately, finally struck down as illegal by the Supreme Court.)

The U.S. is just now realizing the extent of the 2024 election misfire, after Trump recklessly launched his war on Iran with little forethought, no explanations, and more escalating costs each passing day. Ditto with the Germans after they enabled Adolf Hitler to reach the Chancellorship in 1933. Then launching a 'blitzkrieg' on the Sudetenland and Poland. In each case, Trump and Hitler, voters made the same error: putting into power a malignant necrophilous personality whom they believed was going to deliver economic benefits. 

We owe it to Harvey Hornstein in his book 'Cruelty & Kindness: A New Look At Altruism and Aggression' for elaborating the internal dynamics of this personality and also tying it inextricably to conservative and authoritarian tendencies. The aspect of negative social exclusivity  is also why you can immediately recognize the necrotic person by his putdowns of all those he considers inferior or weaker than himself.  In most cases he will assert his type is invariably "stronger", "tougher", "more moral", more "law abiding",  "more patriotic".  Then use these pretexts to run roughshod over norms, laws, the Constitution itself. The extent of Trump's egomaniacal assaults was perhaps best encapsulated in a January NY Times article (Trump Takes America’s ‘Imperial Presidency’ to a New Level )  which noted:

"Mr. Trump takes it upon himself to reinterpret a constitutional amendment and to eviscerate agencies and departments created by Congress. He dictates to private institutions how to run their affairs. He sends troops into American streets and wages an unauthorized war against nonmilitary boats in the Caribbean. He openly uses law enforcement for what his own chief of staff calls “score settling” against his enemies, he dispenses pardons to favored allies and he equates criticism to sedition punishable by death."

The recent Trump battle with Anthropic CEO Dario Amadei is another case of a narcissistic and malignant ego out of control. In this case Trump and his Pentagon pawn Hegseth demanding Anthropic break its contract with the Pentagon despite the usage restrictions stipulating its AI model (Claude) cannot be used for domestic mass surveillance.  Oh, and also using Claude to devise fully autonomous weapons systems - which is pure psycho nuts.  The Pentagon demanded "unrestricted use for all lawful purposes" - but Trump and the Pentagon have already demonstrated their degree of lawlessness when they used drones to blow unarmed fishing boats out of the water - killing hundreds. In at least one case slaughtering survivors calling out for help - and to this day refusing to show that video to the public.

So practical reason in this case works to deny the Pentagon and Trump what would likely be further lawless use of Claude. Amadei exercised his capacity for reason and denied the Trumpers the use of Claude for these nefarious purposes. The result? Trump had Anthropic declared a "supply side risk".  The two are now to face off in court, which one hopes will also exercise practical moral reason in its judgment. Because if the court gives Trump's government a 'W' it gives him carte blanche to cripple any company in the future over political differences.  This is how far we've slid into autocracy, because of too many yielding to Trump's monstrous ego and malignant narcissism.

This brings us to the basis for this monstrous exercise of malignant narcissism wrapped as it is in patriotic pretexts and spurious nationalistic justifications.

The basis for much of Trump's egomaniacal overreach is well summarized in Hornstein's profile of the necrotic personality (p. 41) which also fits Hitler to a tee:


"(These) intolerant, prejudiced, authoritarian people are ill at ease. The baggage of their youth is filled with inescapable hates and fears. Mistrusting their own impulses, they are wary of others and the impulses they might possess. Their world becomes a jungle which must be carefully scrutinized because it is filled with human beings who harbor the 'evil' that they painfully learned to deny in themselves."

   Dr. Bandy X. Lee - psychiatrist

More recent psychologists, e.g. Dr. Bandy X. Lee, have also warned about Donald Trump. In her book 'The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump"- Dr. Lee warned that Trump - if elected again (as he was in November, 2024) could easily turn his rage against the people - including his own MAGA voters- if he believed they were not giving him due adulation. Adolf Hitler also turned against the German people at the end of WW II, inviting his underlings to destroy what was left of Berlin after he himself took his life in the bunker. "They don't deserve me!" He roared.  All this fits the pattern described by Thom Hartmann:

We're were also reminded of these psychotic retributional ruminations in EJ Dionne's December WAPO piece, Trump Confronts A Backlash of the Reasonable' .  Which may also be framed as 'Trump Confronts A Backlash Of the Finally Smart'. How else interpret things as Trump's poll numbers cratered?  As Dionne writes:

 "Many of his former voters see him as distracted by personal obsessions and guilty of overreach, even when they sympathize with his objectives.  These supporters also see him breaking promises he made, notably on not messing with their access to health care.

Some abuses are too blatant to be ignored. A recent The Economist/You Gov poll found that 56 percent of Americans said Mr. Trump was using his office for personal gain; only 32 percent didn’t. A similar 56 percent saw Mr. Trump as directing the Justice Department to go after people he saw as his political enemies; just 24 percent didn’t.

A great many Americans who helped put Mr. Trump in office have absorbed what’s happened since. They may not be glued to every chaotic twist of this presidency, but they do pay attention and have concluded, reasonably, that this is not what they voted for."

They certainly didn’t vote for a war with Iran that is destroying the Middle East and shattering whatever chances they had for affordable food, gas, housing not to mention peace of mind and a semblance of sanity. Any more than Bush Jr. voters voted for a costly war with Iraq which had the effect of destabilizing that country and spawning ISIS.

  At another level, Kekes makes clear the distinction between universal goods and diverse goods in accounting for the presence of human evil[6].  Universal goods define those necessities for human survival: adequate food, clean water, clean air etc. If these necessities are lacking, say from the devastation wrought by war or occupation, then the victims will rise up against the invading group and try to kill them or oust them in order to secure their universal goods.  In a sense then, this sort of evil is perfectly explainable, and it follows as a direct result of being deprived of the fundamental goods by which to survive.

  However, the more subjective category of diverse goods must also be factored in. Diverse goods might include: having a decent paying job, the respect of others, stature in the community, recognition for work done, and basic dignity. However, none of these is essential for basic survival. I can plow away in obscurity at an undignified, low-level job but that doesn’t impact my survival. However, for some human temperaments it may well do so! One conjectures, therefore, that when Aurora mass murderer James Eagan Holmes failed one of his Ph.D. exams in 2012, and saw no way to recover the elite neuro-research status he’d envisaged, he adopted the twisted fame achieved by savage slaughter as an acceptable alternative outcome. A psycho in other words. See e.g.

Another powerful blow struck by Kekes is against what he calls the secular optimism of the Enlightenment[7].  This holds that human nature is basically good but can be thwarted or otherwise deformed, perhaps even by natural causes, say like disease (e.g. schizophrenia) or even a brain tumor, such as the one that evidently triggered Charles Whitman to kill fourteen at the University of Texas- Austin, on August 1, 1966.

 Apart from his sound arguments, Kekes proposes a series of questions that challenge any of the secular optimists to respond, and with cogent, credible answers. One of his best questions is:  What is the justification for secular optimism which sees history as the march- apart from some unfortunate detours- with human betterment as the outcome?

 One answer came from Stephen Pinker, in his book: The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has DeclinedPinker's arguments are essentially based on two propositions that he sets out to prove:

1) The past was far more beastly and vicious than presumed to be, and

2) The present is vastly more peaceful, contrary to appearances.

In a way these propositions are fairly sound. For example, in the immediate past rationalism was virtually non-existent or rare and when rationalists did emerge, they were rapidly eliminated. Not only their minds, but bodies too, as well as property and often offspring. Most of this was done via The Inquisition which lasted for nearly seven hundred years.  Heretics were meted out the most horrific punishments:

But it is erroneous to believe such horrors no longer exist anywhere. They do in some African countries where rebel factions use terror and inflicting horrific tortures to impose their will, as in the ongoing violence in Sudan (the tortures inflicted by the Janjaweed in the 90s were notorious), Rwanda, Congo. The difference is that the current horrors are no longer institutional.

 Of course, the wholesale acceptance of an affirmative answer to the above enabled Francis Fukuyama’s work:  The End of History to be taken seriously and its memes sown far and wide. That is, until 9/11 blew Fukuyama’s propositions to smithereens.  But more pressing are the questions Kekes lists which the secular optimists (like Phylicia Foot – cited by Kekes) leave unanswered. Included among the most cogent[8]:

1)     What is the difference between merely bad and truly evil actions?

2)    Why is it some people act and other people do not, act on their evil-prompting motives?

3)    What is the role in explaining evil of such external factors as circumstances favoring evil and weak limits?

4)    If evil is a biologically determined natural defect, should evil-doers be held responsible?

5)    Is the presence or absence of intention relevant to explaining evil?

6)    Is evil merely what prompts an action or does it also depend on the harm inflicted on victims?

 Kekes goes on to emphasize that a satisfactory answer to each of the above must provide defensible answers to each. He also emphasizes that the failure of the secular or religious optimism proposition, inherent in the notion of human perfectability and innate goodness, “does not mean the explanation is committed to pessimism as a result of supposed human wickedness[9].

He is correct here, since to conclude basic human wickedness because of a lack of evidence for basic human goodness, is to give in to black –white binary reasoning. Much more likely, the essence of human nature is gray or ambiguous. Kekes avers that “humans are neither good or bad but ambivalent- and adds that reason favors uncertainty.[10]   

If we adopt this proposition, then one might be able to claim that neither Trump nor Hitler are truly evil because there is some small residue of good lurking somewhere in each. I mean, after all, Hitler did express much special devotion and affection for his dog, Blondi. At least up until he ordered his physician Werner Haase to test a cyanide pill's effectiveness on the dog before using it on him. Trump also likely possesses a residue of good beneath that demonic orange exterior.  Even if of a transitory nature. But whatever residue of decency exists must be well -concealed by his metastasizing dementia. (Indeed, recklessly launching his attacks on Iran may be directly traced to perceptions deformed by dementia.)

An even more powerful proposition offered by Kekes is this[15]:

     "Good and evil propensities often conflict and motivate incompatible actions."  Adding:

"Whether good prevails over evil depends on the particularities of the circumstances, the character and education of the subjects, the foreseeable consequences of the incompatible actions, the prevailing state of morality and so forth."

 I would also say it depends on the adherence to laws, as defined in formal legal structures that have passed the test of time. If such laws are shattered or ignored, or bent to further the will of a tyrant - as when the Nazis replaced the Weimar Courts with the Reich courts - then all bets are off for any good to prevail. The lawless win and they override even small efforts to re-establish the good, or any level of decency.  

This is what we now face in the U.S. irrespective of how badly Trump's brain is functioning. And there seems little or no indication of removing him via the 25th amendment.

The fact is he's already - owing to the lack of any checks and balances-  been able to confirm lawbreakers across the board even in his Justice Dept. while flouting the courts and breaking numerous laws himself. Thus, any serious accountability has been tossed to the wayside. Further, the issue of responsibility for any evil actions (like ICE goons killing U.S. citizens) has been circumvented by Trump's lust for retribution and his belief he can control and throttle everything - from political opponents to other nations. The success of the good and any moral probity then depends on the ability to foresee their consequences - especially by voters before they cast ballots that may portend futures that can't be reversed.

As for the ongoing govt shutdown with TSA workers having to bail to get other work because they aren't being paid, do not lay that on the Democrats!  The Dems have routinely offered a bill to pay TSA workers out of the Reeps' 'Great Big Beautiful Bill' - taking out some of the $170 b now allocated to ICE.  (An amount greater than that funding all the intel and security agencies!) 

The Reeps did make an offer to allow it but with a caveat:  The demand by the Dems for the ICE warriors to remove their masks be nixed. 

In which case the blockage and shutdown must go on because ICE cannot be allowed to do (walk around masked) what the police and other law enforcement can't.  This again is based on practical reason aimed at fulfilling an aspiration for a civil good.

See Also:


Excerpt:

From his first announcement of the attack on Iran on Feb. 28, President Trump has issued a stream of falsehoods about the war. He has said Iran wants to engage in negotiations, though its government shows no sign of it. He has claimed that the United States “destroyed 100% of Iran’s Military capability” when Tehran continues to inflict damage throughout the region. He has said the war is almost complete even as he calls in reinforcements from around the globe.

Lying is standard behavior for Mr. Trump, of course. His political career began with a lie about Barack Obama’s birthplace, and he has lied about his business, his wealth, his inauguration crowd size, his defeat in the 2020 election and so much more. A CNN tally of Mr. Trump’s falsehoods during one part of his first term found that he averaged eight false claims per day. Many people are so accustomed to his lies that they hardly notice them anymore.

Yet lying about war is uniquely corrosive. When a president signals that the truth does not matter in wartime, he encourages his cabinet and his generals to mislead the country and one another about how the war is going. He creates a culture in which deadly mistakes and even war crimes can become more common.


by John Hamilton | March 19, 2026 - 8:10pm | permalink

Until now I have avoided using the word karma in writing about current events and concerns. Americans toss the word around carelessly, knowing nothing its roots or meaning. It is similar to how Americans carelessly apply the term Zen to any sense of calm or focus, knowing nothing about what Zen is, historically and in practice. It is all about the frivolous use of language, faking sophistication with cheap clichés.

Karma is a Sanskrit term, a spiritual concept that relates cause to effect, the principle that the existence of all beings functions in a dynamic relationship between action and consequence. It is comparable, but not the same, to the Christian belief that as you sow, so also must you reap. Judaism has the principle of midah k'neged midah, or measure for measure. In more familiar terms, what goes around comes around.

» article continues...

And:
by Paul Josephson | March 21, 2026 - 5:08am | permalink

`

Pete Hegseth is carrying out a Holy War at the Pentagon and abroad. He has rightly come under fire for incompetent leadership and mediocre management of the Iran war. The war was a mistake in the first place, both because Iran did not pose an immediate threat to US interests, and because President Donald Trump assumed a rapid victory and regime change would secure oil for the US and its allies for decades to come. But motivated by Christian Nationalism, fueled by angry masculinity, and blinded by ideological certainty, Hegseth’s crusade was doomed to failure from the start. Within the Pentagon, the battle against “woke” ideas and diversity has shaken leadership and hurt morale.

On the international front, Hegseth’s religious conviction about the immorality of Iran’s Islamic leadership led him to the conclusion that his god would protect the US in any war. Yet devoid of real goals and plans, motivated by ignorance about Iranian society, and discarding the intelligence community’s dire warnings about the chances of failure, Hegseth pushed on. The US now finds itself in a long-term war waged by an angry Fox journalist, not a competent secretary of defense.

» article continues...
And:
by Thom Hartmann | March 19, 2026 - 5:07am | permalink

— from The Hartmann Report

`

Trump is dismantling our American democracy with alarming speed and the resignation of the Trump-appointed Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, Joe Kent, is a symptom of it.

Kent, a hardcore MAGA Republican who ran two failed, Trump-endorsed campaigns for Congress before Trump put him in charge of counterterrorism, was adjacent to the very highest levels of our national security apparatus, had all the inside information, and not only resigned but salted the earth on his way out, writing:

“Iran posed no imminent threat to our nation, and it is clear that we started this war due to pressure from Israel and its powerful American lobby.”

As I’ve noted in previous articles, Saudi Arabia and the UAE wanted America to strike Iran and had collectively given billions to Kushner and Trump. Netanyahu desperately needed a war with Iran to insure his re-election this year to keep him out of prison. And Putin wanted the Strait of Hormuz closed so the price of oil would go up and rescue his floundering economy.

» article continues...

    
     And:

REFERENCES

[1] Kekes: The Roots of Evil, 156.

[2] Donnelly and Diehl: ‘The Big Book of Pain: Torture and Punishment Through History, 79.

[3] Lea, The Inquisition of the Middle Ages, 33

[4] Sheiman: An Atheist Defends Religion - Why Humanity Is Better Off With Religion Than Without It, 25.

[5] Lewis: Mere Christianity, 14

[6] Kekes,: op. cit. 153-55.

[7] Op. cit., p. 160.

[8] Op. cit., p. 163.

[9] Op. cit., p. 183.

[10] Ibid.

[11] Op. cit., p. 171.