Showing posts with label Mannlicher-Carcano. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mannlicher-Carcano. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Rachel Maddow Again LIES About Lee Harvey Oswald and His Rifle



Rachel Maddow appears to be a compulsive liar, at least where Lee Harvey Oswald is concerned. But this ought not be too surprising, given that non-serious, superficial researchers and talking heads (who may only deal with the assassination once or twice a year) are often bound to insert their feet into their foolish mouths. And so Rachel did it again last night, as she did back in March last year,

This was in conjunction with a segment last night on a gun reform law (S. 3714) that JFK had proposed: “to exclude from importation or re-importation into the United States arms or ammunition originally manufactured for military purposes.”

In this context she specifically mentioned the Italian made 6.5 mm Mannlicher-Carcano, and showed an ad for it in the "American Rifleman" magazine along with photostat copies of receipts proving Lee Oswald purchased it. She then added, emulating a Neoliberal know-nothing:

"Lee Harvey Oswald bought the gun in March, 1963. He killed President Kennedy with it that November."

No, Rachel, sorry to disabuse you, but he did not. In your piece, obviously intended to target the NRA, you instead have offended and outraged serious JFK assassination researchers while also disclosing yourself to be one more part of the "unspeakable" described by author James Douglass (JFK and the Unspeakable) . You'd have done better to keep your focus on the NRA defeating JFK's bill proposal rather than dragging in Oswald as the alleged killer of Kennedy!

But it was clearly way too much arduous work for Rachel and her staff to note the real killers, as well as the JFK assassination mastermind (LBJ, see previous blog) and the FACT that Oswald's rifle was basically useless.  To briefly recap the facts:

 A trained team of expert marksmen (assigned by the Warren Commission)  was unable to replicate Oswald's alleged feat! Oswald was presumed to have fired from the 6th floor of the Texas School Book Depository, so effectively six stories up or 60’ in altitude. However, the experts were allowed to fire from a tower only half this altitude (30’). In addition, while Oswald had to have fired at a limousine moving at 11 mile per hour, the experts fired at stationary targets. (The Warren Commission Report, p. 137.)

The target area was also magnified for the experts, to the whole upper torso of the target prop’s body – while Oswald was limited to the head and neck. More to the point, the rifle was altered away from the one Oswald used. The rifle sight itself was rebuilt and “metal shims were fitted to provide a degree of accuracy previously absent’. When Ronald Simmons, the Chief of the Infantry Weapons Evaluation Branch of the Army’s Ballistics Research Division was asked about this he replied: “Well, they could not sight the weapon in using the telescope" (Op. cit. ,Vol. II, p. 250.)

 He added that the aiming apparatus had to be rebuilt by a machinist with two shims added, one to adjust for the elevation, the other for the azimuth. In other words, had they actually used the rifle in the same condition Oswald was alleged to have had it, then they’d likely not have hit the side of a barn. (Maybe one reason the Italians dubbed their Norma Mannlicher-Carcano 6.5 mm bolt action rifle that Oswald was supposed to have used as "the rifle that never killed anyone").

At the end of the test trials, these Master Marksmen each fired two series of three shots each (18 rounds in all) at 3 stationary targets placed at distances of 175’, 240’ and 265’ (the last coming nearest to the distance from the Texas School Book Depository to the head shot). Even Chief Simmons admitted that the targets were not placed where they ought to have been to emulate conditions on November 22, 1963.

Just one of the three expert riflemen was able to get off three shots in under 5.6 seconds – the designated time interval for total shots declared by the Warren Commission. And most to the point: none of the total 18 shots fired struck the targets in the head or the neck. In other words, from a technical standpoint of duplicating Oswald’s alleged shots- this trio of experts failed. Another key aspect: for the duration of the 18 rounds, two of the master riflemen were unable to reload and fire at the stationary target as rapidly as Oswald purportedly did for the moving limo.


So why did Rachel make such a big deal out of this rifle?  Perhaps she is just lazy or ignorant. More likely  (I'm willing to give her a minor pass for ignorance) because she believed that by linking it, egregiously, to the Kennedy assassination and Oswald, she'd get more eyeballs and buzz for her show. But believe me, it backfired.

More interesting to me (and many others) is that in the immediate wake of the assassination, the actual rifle reported found at the Book Depository (i.e. by  three Sheriff's deputies and deputy Constable Seymour Weitzmann as well as reported on NBC News, in real time tapes) was a MAUSER. Now, THAT is a weapon that could have been used in an assassination, as opposed to the ridiculous Mannlicher-Carcano (which National Archives personnel won't even let researchers touch for fear it will far apart - as per a letter to Patricia Dumais who asked them to check the serial no. - as pointed out by H. E. Livingstone in his 'Killing Kennedy'.)

Ok, as for the photo shots of Oswald holding said weapon, i.e. the photos that appeared in LIFE magazine, I have already exposed those as fakes, frauds --- likely put together by a team of CIA specialists using a splicing technique to superimpose Oswald’s head onto the body of another actually holding the weapon.The full blog on the techniques can be read here: http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2009/11/hany-farids-pixelated-illusions.html

In 1977, a Canadian Defense Dept. Photographic specialist: Maj. John Pickard,  noted a 99% probability the LIFE cover photo was a fake and that each photo was taken from a slightly different angle. When superpositions of the images are performed, e.g. one photo laid atop another in succession, it is found that nothing matches exactly. As Pickard observed:  "Yet, impossibly, while one body is bigger - the heads match perfectly."

Adding to the weight for this claim was the discovery of what has come to be known as "the Oswald ghost photo" (see  image below). This had been  recovered at Dallas PD headquarters some time after the assassination. As one can discern, the “ghost” is a cutout into which another image can be pasted-superposed. The cutout image, many of us conclude, was obtained using a Dallas cop stand –in, which photo was also found in Dallas Police files, along with the ghost image.

Photo specialist Robert Hester was called on 22 November, 1963 to help process assassination -related photos for the FBI and Dallas police. Hester reported (and his wife Patricia confirmed) that he saw an FBI agent with a color transparency of one of the backyard photos with NO figure in the picture.  Hester has surmised and many researchers agree, that the blank photo was intended to deliberately set up Oswald. The mistake of the Dallas PD (which former Justice Dept. special agent Walt Brown ties into the plot as accessories, see his book, 'Treachery in Dallas' - Chapter 'Blue Death') was leaving incriminating evidence for their frame- up lying around. If they'd had any sense, they'd have burned it.

Obviously, the question remains of why Oswald would have purchased such a weapon, even if the photos etc. were fakes. We believe the rational answer inheres in the appearance of the letter ‘D’ – on the cover sheet of Oswald’s 201 file – indicating CIA Staff D, a SIGINT or signals intelligence operation run in concert with the National Security Agency or NSA. As pointed out by Peter Dale Scott (Deep Politics Quarterly, Jan. 1994): “In 1961, when William Harvey headed Staff D, he was assigned the task of developing the CIA Assassinations Project, ZR/Rifle.”

In other words, the purchase of the dummy rifle was part and parcel of a subplot in ZR/Rifle to simulate an assassination of Kennedy - at least this was the cover story fed to Oswald. He would then have exposed the real dangers facing the president when security wasn't at full strength (as it wasn't that day in Dallas, as the usual snipers that would have been there for protection were ordered to 'stand down' - likely also part of the subplot).

Most researchers who've delved into this in much more depth than superficial 'buffs' come away with the conviction Oswald was set up as part of ZR/Rifle. However,  with the plot now turned against Kennedy. Oswald was likely used as the dupe or decoy so the actual perps (likely Cuban exiles, and trained assassins - from the Army's Ft. Benning Assassin school) could escape . Scott and others believe he was told he'd help to expose the plot but he needed to be at the Texas School Book Depository to do so. No surprise that Ruth Paine, another asset, steered him into the job at the TSBD. The rifle was likely already planted at the 6th floor window bearing the phony "sniper's nest" despite the fact only a half idiot or fool would've attempted a shot from there - given the view was partially blocked by branches from an oak tree at the time.

Much of this has been confirmed by a CIA accountant with top secret clearance named James Wilcott, who had been with Oswald at Atsugi and retired in 1966.  (Farewell to Justice, p. 178).   Wilcott expressed certainty that Oswald (who had drawn an advance on his salary) was "an employee of the agency and was an agent" and noted Oswald also "received a full time salary for operational work." Wilcott further concluded Ruby was paid by the CIA to eliminate Oswald, since the Agency wanted no loose strings after the deed was done, and only it's own framing setup to prevail in the media.

The original plan was to "kill Kennedy, link Oswald to Castro, and use this as a pretext to invade Cuba". (ibid. ) Note the parallels here to the October, 1962 Missile crisis- when the Joint Chiefs tried to get Kennedy to invade Cuba on the basis of the Soviet missiles there. JFK refused, and in so doing put another nail in his coffin, while his enemies looked for other ways to achieve their goal- ending up at assassination of Kennedy - by a Castro dupe. Or so the CIA hoped people would believe. Wilcott, however, noted the phony link to Castro could not be established firmly enough to hold and hence the need to brand Oswald as the lone assassin. (ibid.)

In other words, the CIA aimed for a 'trifecta' - blaming the USSR as an accomplice, invading Cuba and killing Kennedy, but they ended up with only one of the three - but to be sure a huge one - as it's distorted this nation's history ever since. (Along with shattering all confidence and trust in gov't - given the government still holds to the phony Warrenite story.)
See also:

http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2013/10/the-pre-assassination-framing-of-lee.html

and

http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2013/10/the-pre-assassination-framing-of-lee_1807.html

Maybe Rachel  or her staff need to scan my blog posts on the JFK hit a bit first before she next shoots from the hip, and ends up boffing her set piece by deploying unnecessary and obvious canards that merely detract from the content and focus.



Monday, November 18, 2013

Frequently Asked Questions on fhe JFK Assassination (Pt. 6): Oswald's Rifle and The WC Rifle Tests

We continue now with frequently asked questions to do with Oswald's Mannlicher-Carcano Rifle, alleged to be the weapon used to kill JFK, and the rifle tests the Warren Commission used.


   Exactly how good a rifleman was Oswald-   any measures or testimonies?


From the records available, Oswald's highest rating was achieved on Dec. 20, 1956, not long after entering the Marines. This was 'sharpshooter'. Three grades are used in all: expert marksman, sharpshooter, and marksman. The shots made in Dallas on 22 November, 1963 - if made by one person and on the moving targets specified - would have required a 'master expert marksman' level of skill, or  the 'best of the best'. In other words, the caliber associated with the three experts enlisted by the Warren Commission (to try to simulate the shots) but as we  will see (below) none of them were able to hit the head or the neck in 18 rounds, and for a stationary target and rifle with its sight fully reconstructed!

 
By the time Oswald was discharged from the Marines, he was barely able to qualify in any defined shooter category - with a 191 score (or Marksman). Corporal Nelson Delgado, the marine most familiar with Oswald's skills, referred to his being tagged with the label of 'Maggie's Drawers', meaning he was a lousy shot. In effect, what we see is just the opposite of what one would expect for the alleged assassin. His shooting skills never adequate to begin with, then deteriorating over time, as opposed to improving!


Logically, also, bear in mind that regular practice would have been required in the Marines and Oswald deteriorated in skill even in this environment. It is rather illogical, therefore, to suppose that in an environment ('civilian') which required no regular training (and for which no evidence of any extraneous 'practice' exists)  Oswald's skills would have significantly improved to the level of being able to make the shots attributed to him on Nov. 22, 1963. At best, therefore, his skill rating would've been no greater than 'marksman', if that.
 
 
 
What about the rifle tests that the Warren Commission used to try to duplicate Oswald’s alleged shots? How reliable or authentic were they?


Let’s go through this in some detail, covering each aspect, including: a) who was recruited for the tests, b) How the tests were conducted, c) the results.

 
a)     Who was recruited?
 
A first guide for the accuracy of selection would have been to choose riflemen at or just barely above Oswald’s last calibrated grade. That would have been ‘Marksman’. But instead of this, the Warren Commission enlisted three “master marksmen” also professionals, and members of the National Rifle Association[1]. This would have meant they had frequent practice.   The bottom line is that the choice of these three (two of whom were civilian gunners in the Small Arms Division of an Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, the other regular Army) was not a faithful replication of the human factor.
 
b)     How were the tests conducted?
 
Oswald was presumed to have fired from the 6th floor of the Texas School Book Depository, so effectively six stories up or 60’ in altitude. However, the experts were allowed to fire from a tower only half this altitude (30’)[2]. In addition, while Oswald had to have fired at a limousine moving at 11 mile per hour, the experts fired at stationary targets[3].  The target area was also magnified for the experts, to the whole upper torso of the target prop’s body – while Oswald was limited to the head and neck.

More to the point, the rifle was altered away from the one Oswald used.  The rifle sight itself was rebuilt and “metal shims were fitted to provide a degree of accuracy previously absent’. When Ronald Simmons, the Chief of the Infantry Weapons Evaluation Branch of the Army’s Ballistics Research Division was asked about this he replied: “Well, they could not sight the weapon in using the telescope”[4]. He added that the aiming apparatus had to be rebuilt by a machinist[5], with two shims added, one to adjust for the elevation, the other for the azimuth.
 
In other words, had they actually used the rifle in the same condition Oswald was alleged to have had it, then they’d likely not have hit the side of a barn.

 
Again, the replication was contrived, and unfaithful to the facts of the case as claimed by the Warren Commission. If they were invested in those facts, and they were as invested in the truth, they ought to have emulated the conditions exactly, not fudged them for hopeful success.
 
a)     What was the outcome?
 
These Master Marksmen each fired two series of three shots each (18 rounds in all) at 3 stationary targets placed at distances of 175’, 240’ and 265’ (the last coming nearest to the distance from the Texas School Book Depository to the head shot).  Even Chief Simmons admitted that the targets were not placed where they ought to have been to emulate conditions on November 22, 1963.
 
 
Just one of the three expert riflemen was able to get off three shots in under 5.6 seconds – the designated time interval for total shots declared by the Warren Commission. And most to the point: none of the total 18 shots fired struck the targets (ibid.). in the head or the neck. In other words, from a technical standpoint of duplicating Oswald’s alleged shots- this trio of experts failed. Another key aspect: for the duration of the 18 rounds, two of   the “master” riflemen were unable to reload and fire at the stationary target as rapidly as Oswald purportedly did for the moving limo! (The Mannlicher-Carcano had a bolt action recycling time of 2. 33 secs)


More explicitly, in terms of the fatal head shot, the Mannlicher-Carcano fires full-metal jacketed bullets and would not likely have left the 'lead snowstorm' seen in the radiology photos . Forensics expert Vincent DeMaio, MD also noted that "military bullets, by virtue of their full metal jackets, tend to pass through the body intact, thus  producing less extensive injuries than hunting ammunition."
 
 
Are there any other anomalies concerning these rifle tests?
 
Yes. The full results were not disclosed in the Warren Commission Report itself. The Commission was also surely prevaricating (based on the jury rigged conditions we’ve seen, i.e. above ) when they claimed the “weapon was tested under conditions which simulated those in the assassination”.
No way. Not when stationary targets are substituted for moving limos, and the whole rifle sight has to be reconstructed because sighting couldn’t be done with the telescope proper. Not when the altitude is only half of that of the purported shooter, and 18 rounds were needed to even get three shots off in the time, never mind none of the three struck where the Kennedy bullets did.
 
As for Oswald, I doubt he'd been able to get the same three shots off even benefiting from the same advantages as the three Army-NRA experts. The fact is he didn’t and couldn’t because their own failure proves more than anything else (except for the acoustic tests)  he wasn’t the shooter. Any shooter – at least in terms of an injurious shot. Former Justice Dept. Special Agent Walt Brown offers perhaps the most trenchant observation on Oswald’s alleged rifle (Brown, op. cit. p. 26):
 
"The Mannlicher-Carcano rifle was an anachronism even by the time its weary Italian users were surrendering them en masse in the 1940s. The gun had begun its production run in 1891 and can be seen today for what it was: a product of mass warfare concepts of its  time, in which huge armies charged each other, volleys were fired, and the bullets hit someone or something."
 
 
This may, of course, be one reason most Europeans believe Americans are idiots if they don't realize how useless this Italian rifle was, and especially if they think a lone assassin could have used it to make the world class shots (from a partially obstructed  6th floor window) on Nov. 22, 1963.
 
 
How come Vince Bugliosi (in 'Reclaiming History') insists critics  are wrong by saying that no rifleman has ever duplicated Oswald's feat?  He points to an example in the Warren Commission of a mysterious soldier named "Miller" (no first name given) who a commanding officer said actually bettered Oswald's feat.
 

How can I say this other than bluntly? Bugliosi is a LIAR  - as much or moreso than Gerald Posner. He also seems to have an even more active imagination than Posner. First, there never was any such person as “Miller”. He is a confection and nothing more, a red herring. The Warren Commission actually enlisted three master marksmen (professionals), and members of the National Rifle Association – NONE of whom had the name “Miller”. (Hearings Before the President’s Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, 1964: Vol. II, p. 243, Government Printing Office)
 
The notable bottom line (not Bugliosi's phantoms) is that the choice of these three expert marksmen  (two of whom were civilian gunners in the Small Arms Division of an Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, the other regular Army) was not a faithful replication of the human factor. That is, choosing riflemen with the same skill level, aptitude as Oswald, i.e. marksman - no higher.
 
 
This lie about "Miller" is but one example, and despite Bugliosi writing (Introduction, p. xxxix): "I will not knowingly omit or distort anything." 
 
Another example: Bugliosi (p. 1003) insists that one of the first critical authors of the Warren Commission , Mark Lane, never mentioned in his book Rush to Judgment, that Oswald had been arrested. Bugliosi’s exact words are: “He doesn’t even mention Oswald’s arrest”. 
 
But when I checked my copy of Lane’s book I found (p. 81) not only the details of the place of arrest but the time and the exact words:   “Oswald was arrested in the Texas Theater at approximately 1.50 p.m. that day” as well as other confirmations. 
 
The question that emerges is: If Bugliosi can lie with impunity about even a minor pro forma (generally accepted) event as concerns the critical pro-conspiracy community, how many larger events would he be prepared to misrepresent in the interest of his propaganda? 
 
 
There will be more to do with Bugliosi's bollocks and balderdash in another FAQ )




[1] Hearings Before the President’s Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, 1964: Vol. II, p. 243 (Government Printing Office)
[2] The Warren Commission Report, p. 137.
[3] Op. cit. p. 133.




[4] Op. cit. (Vol. II), p. 250.

[5] Ibid.