Thursday, December 9, 2021

Solutions To Radio Astronomy Plasma Physics Problems

 1) Substitute  the values for   vx , v y  and  vz    earlier obtained into equations (1),  (2) and (3) giving Maxwell's  curl H equation in terms of rectangular components to get the 3 resulting plasma frequency equations. Then show if the frequency is much greater than the gyrofrequency,  i.e.

 
w  >>  g 

All the equations become identical in form

Solution:   The equations are:

1)  (Ñ x H) x   Ne vx  +   εo Ex  

2)  (Ñ x H) y  =  Ne v y  +   εo Ey  

3)  (Ñ x Hz  =  N e vz  +   εo Ez  

And we know:

vx = { j  (m /q) E x  E y B z}/ B -  m 2 2 /q 2


vy = { j  (m /q) E y  x B z}/ B -  m 2 2 /q 2


vz = - j q E /m w

Substitute the v's into the correct equations (1), (2) and (3), and let q = e  ( 1.6 x  10-19 C ) to get:


1b)  (Ñ x H) x  
Ne {j  (m /q) E x  E y B z}/ B -  m 2 2 /e 2  +     εo Ex  

2b)     (Ñ x H) y  
 Ne { j  (m /q) E y  x B z}/ B -  m 2 2 /e }    +   εo Ey  


3b)   x Hz  =  Ne (- j e E m w)   +   εo Ez  

After some algebra, we obtain:

 x H) x  
  w εo  x   [1 + N2  /εom ( w g 2     w 2)] 

 NE q   w  /εom ( w g 2     w 2

 
 x H) y  

 w εo  y   [1 + N2 /εom ( w g 2     w 2)]  

-    Nq w g  / m( w g 2     w 2

 x Hz  =

w εo  z   [1 -  N2 /εom w 2]

Now, assume:      
w  >>  g 

Then we see: 

 x H) x  
  w εo  x   [1 + N2 /εom ( w 2)] 

 x H) y  

 w εo  y   [1 + N2 /εom ( w 2)]  


 x Hz  =

w εo  E z   [1 -  N e 2 /εom w 2]

I.e.  All the relations become identical in form.

2) The Earth's ionosphere has a plasma number density of  
 10 12     electrons per cubic meter.  Find the (critical)  radio frequency of this source.  

Solution:

The critical frequency is given by:

o     =   9 Ö N

Where N  = 10 12     


Then:  f o     =   9 Ö 10 12 

=   9  x 10 6   cycles per second   

Or:   9 MHz

















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