Showing posts with label Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Of Course 2 % Growth Is "Here To Stay" - So Long As GDP Is Used As The Growth Indicator

First, some basics:

Labor productivity is a measure of economic growth within a country. Labor productivity measures the amount of goods and services produced by one hour of labor; specifically, labor productivity measures the amount of real gross domestic product (GDP) produced by an hour of labor.
What could be wrong with that? Well, plenty! Namely, if the GDP is in error or doesn't measure what is really needed, then the labor productivity will be off too. Hence, one must  look askance at the recent WSJ Business & Finance piece, '2 % Growth Is Here To Stay' (Jan. 31,  p. B14).   According to the piece:

"Economists get plenty wrong but they have been right about one thing: The U.S. economy is stuck in low gear.  On Thursday the Commerce Department reported that gross domestic product (GDP)  grew at an annualized rate of 2.1 percent from the 3rd matching economists' forecasts."

Adding:

"Most economists and the Fed expect GDP growth will be stuck around 2 percent in the years to come. This is partly due to demographics: the population is growing more slowly than it used to and aging as well. so growth in the labor force has moderated   And since the labor force produces the stuff that goes into GDP, GDP growth will be as well."

But the outside, inquiring economic observer must then ask if the growth index being used is not itself defective. I mean, why use a measure so subject to demographic change and especially population size?  We know, after all, that population cannot keep growing indefinitely, so why even incorporate it as part of the economic growth indicator?

As  Financial Times contributor David Pilling wrote in a 2018  TIME Viewpoint article ('Why GDP Is A Faulty Measure Of Success',  Feb. 5, p. 41):

"Invented in the 1930s, the figure is a child of the manufacturing age - good at measuring physical production but not the services that dominate modern economies. How would GDP measure the quality of mental health care or the availability of day care centers and parks in your area?  Even Simon Kuznets, the Belarussian economist who practically invented GDP, had doubts about his creation."

GDP is supposed to measure the total production and consumption of goods and services in the United States. But the numbers that make up the Gross Domestic Product by and large only capture the monetary transactions we can put a dollar value on. Almost everything else is left out: old growth forests that maintain cooling and act as CO2 repositories, watersheds, animal habitats, e.g. the Everglades, and costs of infrastructure maintenance. But ALL of these count toward  the physical security and welfare of a society. If bridges collapse owing to maintenance failure and hundreds or thousands of drivers are inconvenienced, delayed  - then that has a cost and hence an economic impact!

In addition, there are hundreds of other contributions not registered that arguably have  major economic repercussions. For example, a 2015 Forbes article highlighted how 40 million family caregivers in the U.S. are putting their own careers on hold to provide unpaid care — sometimes for decades.   The estimated  total value of the care has been put at nearly $1 trillion. This isn't reckoned into the GDP but IF it were,  the labor productivity cited in the WSJ would surely be much higher in the years since 2007 - maybe even double or (1.2%) x 2  2.4 %. Which would then exceed the rate cited since 1947.


Related to this - as reported in the WSJ three days ago- is the dearth of volunteers at senior care centers to help (e.g. in interactions with dementia patients, e.g. using games, coloring books and puzzles) to help caregivers at such facilities.  Surely, the assistance of such potential volunteers ought to be factored into the economic equation.

What to use in place of GDP? The Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare which was first proposed by Eco-economist Herman Daly of the University of Maryland. is a prime alternative  Daly's point was that the GDP was too artificial and narrow an indicator of economic health. He argued that if one incorporated all the "externalities" usually dismissed or ignored by standard economic models, people would be more parsimonious in how they consume which would yield a better world.


Ignoring these externalities leads us into a fool's paradise where we come to believe things are much better than the GDP numbers show. Similarly with energy, conveniently ignoring externalities of cost and demand leads too many to envisage a pie-eyed future of never-ending growth (based on producing material output)  and ever more intense energy consumption.

All this translates inexorably into “growth” and woe betide you if you dare intimate (as Prof. Daly has done) that a zero or negative growth index may be a lot better for humans, if they hope not to outstrip their resource support base. Right now, indeed, we already know that humans are consuming the equivalent of 1.5 Earths every year. See, e.g.

http://www.footprintnetwork.org/

This is obviously unsustainable, which means we desperately need to replace the industrial age GDP and sooner rather than later. Retaining it as a practical measure of real growth is a fool's errand and counterproductive, to say the least.

No surprise that a decade ago a panel headed by Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz concluded we are  "mismeasuring our lives" using GDP.

If indeed it is true (and it is) that the millions of man-hours that go into Wikipedia  (which brings human knowledge to  virtually everyone) "adds not a cent to GDP" then something is seriously amiss. Because if that's so then it also doesn't add a single extra unit to labor productivity. Hence, those millions of man hours of research, writing, editing go unrecorded in our grand economic metric.  This is absurd.

We can't keep using this antiquated metric which is totally detached from reality.  "Production" simply cannot be measured in output of material units of slim Jims, Barbie dolls, Legos, Ipads, Ipods or X Boxes alone. Apart from being skewed toward one type of production it omits an entire other (admittedly less tangible) universe that now needs to be reckoned in - including for things like Wikipedia, unpaid care giving and creative expression in the generation of art or music, as well as abstract (basic) scientific research.


Monday, February 5, 2018

Why Labor Productivity Needs To Be Redefined And GDP Eliminated


Once more labor productivity is being criticized as too low (e.g. Worker Productivity Remained Sluggish in 2017, WSJ,  Feb. 2, p A2).  Using the graph and other stats, the WSJ author (Eric Morath) is led to write:

"Soft productivity gains is an impediment to stronger wage gains and ultimately better economic growth".


Which in itself is a rather strange comment given it has been precisely "stronger wage gains" in concert with higher bond yields - that has spooked the stock market causing it to dump nearly 2.7 % of gains. (The worry being the higher wages will lead to inflation and the Federal Reserve raising interest rates - which means the cost for business borrowing and credit increases.)

He also writes (ibid.):


"When workers don't become more productive, it may be difficult for business to justify larger raises for workers. Firms may instead opt to add more employees rather than increase pay for current staff."

Which is more patent codswallop, given I earlier (Jan. 10) quoted Paula Harvey, VP of Human Resources at Schulte Building Systems in Houston:

"Companies are really hesitant to give raises. When you give a raise, it's stuck in the pay system. It is something you're guaranteeing: it's becoming a fixed cost. "

In other words, companies don't wish to give raises on account of being stuck with a fixed wage rate for their employees, not because they aren't working productively or hard enough. Today's workers are producing every bit as much as they were in early years - it's just that the metric is no longer capturing the work!

Before commencing my argument that labor productivity as currently defined is archaic, let's provide a definition:

Labor productivity is a measure of economic growth within a country. Labor productivity measures the amount of goods and services produced by one hour of labor; specifically, labor productivity measures the amount of real gross domestic product (GDP) produced by an hour of labor.

What could be wrong with that? Well, plenty! Namely, if the GDP is in error or doesn't measure what is really needed, then the labor productivity will be off too. Hence, the WSJ's (and other) sources criticism of this productivity will be baseless.   As  Financial Times contributor David Pilling writes in a recent  TIME Viewpoint article ('Why GDP Is A Faulty Measure Of Success',  Feb. 5, p. 41):

"Invented in the 1930s, the figure is a child of the manufacturing age - good at measuring physical production but not the services that dominate modern economies. How would GDP measure the quality of mental health care or the availability of day care centers and parks in your area?  Even Simon Kuznets, the Belarussian economist who practically invented GDP, had doubts about his creation."

This has import for the other claims made about falling productivity in the WSJ piece, i.e.:

"Nonfarm, business sector productivity, measured as the goods and services produced per hour worked, advanced 1.2 percent last year from 2016...That matched the average rate recorded from 2007 through 2017 and is well below the 2.1 % annual rate averaged since 1947."

Says who?  GDP is supposed to measure the total production and consumption of goods and services in the United States. But the numbers that make up the Gross Domestic Product by and large only capture the monetary transactions we can put a dollar value on. Almost everything else is left out: old growth forests that maintain cooling and act as CO2 repositories, watersheds, animal habitats, e.g. the Everglades, and costs of infrastructure maintenance. But ALL of these count toward  the physical security and welfare of a society. If bridges collapse owing to maintenance failure and hundreds or thousands of drivers are inconvenienced, delayed  - then that has an economic impact!

In addition, there are hundreds of other contributions not registered that arguably have  major economic impacts. For example, a 2015 Forbes article highlighted how 40 million family caregivers in the U.S. are putting their own careers on hold to provide unpaid care — sometimes for decades.   The estimated  total value of the care has been put at nearly $1 trillion. This isn't reckoned into the GDP but IF it were,  the labor productivity cited in the WSJ would surely be much higher in the years since 2007 - maybe even double or (1.2%) x 2  2.4 %. Which would then exceed the rate cited since 1947.

Just saying!

What to use in place of GDP? The Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare which was first proposed by Eco-economist Herman Daly of the University of Maryland. is a prime alternative  Daly's point was that the GDP was too artificial and narrow an indicator of economic health. He argued that if one incorporated all the "externalities" usually dismissed or ignored by standard economic models, people would be more parsimonious in how they consume which would yield a better world.

Ignoring these externalities leads us into a fool's paradise where we come to believe things are much better than the GDP numbers show. Similarly with energy, conveniently ignoring externalities of cost and demand leads too many to envisage a pie-eyed future of never-ending growth (based on producing material output)  and ever more intense energy consumption.

All this translates inexorably into “growth” and woe betide you if you dare intimate (as Prof. Daly has done) that a zero or negative growth index may be a lot better for humans, if they hope not to outstrip their resource support base. Right now, indeed, we already know that humans are consuming the equivalent of 1.5 Earths every year. See, e.g.

http://www.footprintnetwork.org/

This is obviously unsustainable, which means we desperately need to replace the industrial age GDP and sooner rather than later.

No surprise that a decade ago a panel headed by Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz concluded we are  "mismeasuring our lives" using GDP.

If indeed it is true (and it is) that the millions of man-hours that go into Wikipedia  (which brings human knowledge to  virtually everyone) "adds not a cent to GDP" then something is seriously amiss. Because if that's so then it also doesn't add a single extra unit to labor productivity. Hence, those millions of man hours of research, writing, editing go unrecorded in our grand economic metric.  This is absurd.

We can't keep using this antiquated metric which is totally detached from reality.  "Production" simply cannot be measured in output of material units of slim Jims, Barbie dolls, Legos, Ipads, Ipods or X Boxes alone. Apart from being skewed toward one type of production it omits an entire other universe that now needs to be reckoned in - including for things like Wikipedia, unpaid care giving and generation of art or music, as well as abstract research/

See also:

http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/dean-baker/77576/three-percent-gdp-growth-and-democrats-irresponsible-opposition-to-trump-tax-cuts

Tuesday, September 29, 2015

George Will - The One with "Fact Free Flamboyance"

Some would say WaPo columnist George Will is a media tool. Maybe, but let us at least concede that he is a knot head.  I already illustrated this in one extensive post I wrote concerning his claim of a "global warming pause", e.g.

http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2013/06/george-will-no-warming-for-last-16.html 

In a recent diatribe('Francis' Fact-free Flamboyance'. Washington Post, Sept. 18) Will writes:

"Supporters of Francis have bought newspaper and broadcast advertisements to disseminate some of his woolly sentiments that have the intellectual tone of fortune cookies. One example: “People occasionally forgive, but nature never does.” The Vatican’s majesty does not disguise the vacuity of this. Is Francis intimating that environmental damage is irreversible? He neglects what technology has accomplished regarding London’s air (see Page 1 of Dickens’s “Bleak House”) and other matters.  "

Is he serious? The "vacuity"? Is Will unable to process pastoral language and translate it into plain English? The Pope clearly meant that in many cases, as in the damage done via global warming - because of the specific parameters (e.g. CO2 molecules with a lifetime of 100 years and large forcing component) there is no means of dialing it back.  We are being confronted by an ultimate entropic process especially if the Earth is subjected to a continuous positive feedback cycle involving a lowered albedo (reflectance of solar energy).  Sure technology has accomplished a lot, no one denies that and the reduction of smog in places like LA is an example, but in global warming we are dealing with an entirely different 'critter' and no techno-fixes will easily remedy it, see e.g.
http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2009/11/dont-trust-economists-with-climate.html


Will, undeterred and high on his pompous horse goes on:


In his June encyclical and elsewhere, Francis lectures about our responsibilities, but neglects the duty to be as intelligent as one can be. This man who says “the Church does not presume to settle scientific questions” proceeds as though everything about which he declaims is settled, from imperiled plankton to air conditioning being among humanity’s “harmful habits.”  The church that thought it was settled science that Galileo was heretical should be attentive to all evidence.  Francis deplores “compulsive consumerism,” a sin to which the 1.3 billion persons without even electricity can only aspire.


Newsflash, Georgie! The Pope has been attentive to "all evidence" and the preponderance of it discloses we are deep in the midst of global warming driven by increasing CO2 concentrations. Of interest is the paper: 'New Study for Climate Modeling, Analyses and Scenarios' appearing in Eos Transactions of the AGU, Vol. 90, No. 21, 26 May, 2009, page 181). The paper references the new European ENSEMBLES project - which is the first international multiclimate model intercomparison. The intercomparison model, which incorporates ocean warming and CO2 outgassing, shows a peak in the CO2 equivalent concentration in the atmosphere of ~ 535 parts per million by 2045, before eventually stabilizing at around 450 ppm during the 22nd century.


Alarmingly, the former figure is perilously close to the threshold concentration (~ 600 ppm) believed necessary to trigger the runaway greenhouse effect. All the climate models employed in the ENSEMBLES study were improved or extended models from the IPCC sets. A good proxy indicator of the problem is seen in the data for increasing sea ice melt (EOS, Vol. 90, No. 37, 15 September, 2009, p. 322). This graph is shown at the top, as extracted from that paper. The enhanced sea ice melt can be directly traced to warmer ocean temperatures and preceding higher CO2 concentrations.


As for the effects of air conditioning I have already covered that, showing you are as ignorant as you are impetuous, e.g.
http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2015/09/air-conditioning-bane-of-planet.html


Will then blabs, or queries:  And the Earth is becoming “an immense pile of filth”?
Errr... have you seen the vast fracking fields from the air? Have you seen the excavated landscapes where massive giga-tons of soil have had to be extracted for fracking,  leaving giant open scars on the land? E.g.

Then don't talk shit, Georgie Porgy!


Oh, have you also seen the giant waste pits of cast off detritus in nations around the world?  (Including mammoth landfills over flowing with cast off baby diapers, e.g. Pampers, loaded with baby shit).


Will continues:


Matt Ridley, author of “The Rational Optimist,” notes that coal supplanting wood fuel reversed deforestation, and that “fertilizer manufactured with gas halved the amount of land needed to produce a given amount of food.” The capitalist commerce that Francis disdains is the reason the portion of the planet’s population living in “absolute poverty” ($1.25 a day) declined from 53 percent to 17 percent in three decades after 1981.


So then it's okay to reap higher (slightly) living standards at the expense of all the humans depending on the planet? When coal is one of the primary agents driving global warming and leading us to the runaway greenhouse effect? In other words, it's okay to get a slightly better life at the edges now - thanks to coal and fertilizer that releases methane- but don't cry when the human family roasts in super greenhouse heat. This is almost like the arguments of the GMO-ers, patting themselves on the back that GMO foods are the answer to feeding the hungry masses: "Hey, don't knock it! The poor folks get their food and they can worry about stomach and liver tumors, and Alzheimer's disease later!"


And then there's this bit of fossil fuelers' propaganda:


Even in low-income countries, writes economist Indur Goklany, life expectancy increased from between 25 to 30 years in 1900 to 62 years today. Sixty-three percent of fibers are synthetic and derived from fossil fuels; of the rest, 79 percent come from cotton, which requires synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. “Synthetic fertilizers and pesticides derived from fossil fuels,” he says, “are responsible for at least 60 percent of today’s global food supply.” Without fossil fuels, he says, global cropland would have to increase at least 150 percent — equal to the combined land areas of South America and the European Union — to meet current food demands.


The truth? The biggest scarcity now is water to not only drink but grow crops. Much of the water loss arises from prolonged drought associated with climate change. The real problem then is just that the human population growing in excess of the planet to support it. One of the best indicators for this is provided by the Global Footpoint Network, at:

http://www.footprintnetwork.org/

According to this site, we currently need not one but one and one half EARTHS to sustain our current rate of consumption. This means it requires on average 1.5 years for the Earth to regenerate the resources humanity uses in one year.


As for the use of nitrogen fertilizers in soils, they are in fact degrading soil quality and hence food output. Those like Will can learn more here:


http://phys.org/news/2015-02-long-term-nitrogen-fertilizer-disrupts-plant-microbe.html


Will again:


Francis grew up around the rancid political culture of Peronist populism, the sterile redistributionism that has reduced his Argentina from the world’s 14th highest per-capita gross domestic product in 1900 to 63rd today. Francis’s agenda for the planet — “global regulatory norms” — would globalize Argentina’s downward mobility.


Sorry, response disqualified on the basis of Will using his own inherently prejudiced right wing positions to attempt to negate those of Francis.


The imperturbable Georgie strikes again:


As the world spurns his church’s teachings about abortion, contraception, divorce, same-sex marriage and other matters, Francis jauntily makes his church congruent with the secular religion of “sustainability.” Because this is hostile to growth, it fits Francis’s seeming sympathy for medieval stasis, when his church ruled the roost, economic growth was essentially nonexistent and life expectancy was around 30.


Funny, I thought Will supported all those church teaching positions he lists as "world spurning" - based on his prior conservative Post columns. (e.g. See his diatribes against Planned Parenthood, and Barbara Boxer on abortion). So what's he grousing about now?  You can't on the one hand invoke conservative moral positions "many reject" (but YOU believe in)  then on the other use that as a basis to attack the Pope, criticizing his challenge to the unsustainable growth models advocated by capitalists!


Also, it's a gross error to argue that merely because one doesn't jump on the all possible growth bandwagon one is in favor of a "Medieval" world with life expectancy of 30 years. That is rubbish. The truth is that a sustainable growth pattern is possible and has been articulated by eco-economist Herman Daly.


In 1999, in a sterling paper delivered at Trinity College in Ireland, Daly's topic was Uneconomic Growth: in theory and in fact.

Focusing on the U.S., he laid out the work of Nordhaus and Tobin which seemed to suggest that as long ago as the late 1960’s the welfare costs of growth had exceeded the marginal benefit. He also proposed that the use GDP as a measure of economic benefit and progress was not efficient and so suggested the use of the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (ISEW).

Daly criticized the fact that when it comes to "counting all the beans in the United States the only cookbook that matters is the Gross Domestic Product or GDP". If the Gross Domestic Product is going up, people say the economy is growing. And if the GDP is falling, they say we're in a recession.

The GDP is supposed to measure the total production and consumption of goods and services in the United States. But the numbers that make up the Gross Domestic Product by and large only capture the monetary transactions we can put a dollar value on. Almost everything else is left out. And that's why some economists have a problem with this influential accounting system.

Ignoring these "externalities" leads us into a fool's paradise where we come to believe things are much better than the GDP numbers show.

For example:

We see the "unemployment rate" declining, but forget that this may well be due to more unemployed dropped from the BLS stats after 6 months.

We look at utility bills, but don't recognize that unlisted in them is the damage to our water, forests, air etc. Those externalities again. How much of a cost to put on forests (which absorb CO2), or clean air? Who knows, but some guestimate is needed.

We look at nursing homes and the number there, and those paid to care for them. But we blithely ignore the more than 12 million people that are cared for by their own families, without remuneration!

We behold productivity increasing but don't realize that has nada to do with work, or labor - but rather corporations reducing their costs (increasing "efficiency") by moving jobs to cheaper places offshore, like Bangalore.

We focus on tax cuts at the "growth end" but forget that there has never been any proof that tax cuts cause job growth. And even if they did, the degenerate effects are ignored - e.g. continued collapse of the infrastructure because no tax dollars are going to maintain it.

When all our water mains have burst, along with the sewer lines, and bridges -roads collapse, will the public works effort finally get onto the GDP radar? Doubtful!

All of these factors can skew the GDP to artificially higher values, once ignored.

Daly noted that the concept of the GDP was developed to help steer the US economy out of the Great Depression, and through World War Two. It was for another time and place, and is no longer relevant to this time and place. It needs to be dunned and ditched in favor of the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare.  The problem at root is the concept of “growth” is bogus on its face. Only a congenital moron would continue to pander to unchecked growth in a finite, zero-sum environment or planet – in which wealth created by extracting resources necessarily impoverishes the remaining resource base.

How hard can this be to grasp?

Will one more time - unable to surrender his fact free flamboyance:


The saint who is Francis’s namesake supposedly lived in sweet harmony with nature. For most of mankind, however, nature has been, and remains, scarcity, disease and natural — note the adjective — disasters. Our flourishing requires affordable, abundant energy for the production of everything from food to pharmaceuticals. Poverty has probably decreased more in the past two centuries than in the preceding three millennia because of industrialization powered by fossil fuels. Only economic growth has ever produced broad amelioration of poverty, and since growth began in the late 18th century, it has depended on such fuels.



The problem is that first, our planet is not infinite so cannot support the unending growth capitalists and Will fantasize can occur- or needs. Second, we simply cannot excavate ALL the petroleum in the ground to support such growth - or partial major growth. In this last respect there are two numbers that bear special significance as noted by climate scientist Bill McKibben ( UTNE Reader, Jan-Feb, 2014, p. 18):

- 565 gigatons or 565 thousand million tons

- 2, 795 gigatons


The first number represents the peak of humanity's usable carbon budget. It's the most carbon we can afford to pour into the atmosphere without triggering the 2 C temperature increase.  (Note: most experts believe this has already been exceeded and we are well on our way to a 4C increase with all that implies, see e.g.


http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2015/05/the-new-reality-global-mean-temperature.html


The second number is perhaps the most worrisome of all and the one that instills fear into most who know what the future portends if we don't stop our reckless foolishness -including the fracking craze. It represents the total stored reserves of carbon held by coal, gas and oil companies. It was first highlighted and brought to global attention by the Carbon Tracker Initiative - a group of London financial analysts and environmentalists.  It is what the fossil fuel industry plans to exploit in the future by its whole spectrum of methods, whether deep sea drilling, oil shale fracking or natural gas fracking.

It is, in other words, five times more carbon than will already blow a gasket in our world and send it toward runaway greenhouse perdition. Can you picture this scene unfolding everywhere and never ending?:
Tim Holmes

In other words, as the UTNE piece observes:

"Burning those fossil fuels we would enter a world of science fiction dystopia: a rise in sea levels not seen in human history, species extinction, droughts, super storms, heat waves from hell....and consequences you cannot imagine".



Is George Will an unreconstructed  dolt and a knot head? You better believe it!

Sunday, August 18, 2013

Child- FREE Couples Merit Respect - Not Hysterical Over-reaction And Contempt!


Isaac Asimov delivering a lecture in Barbados, in February, 1976. He avidly praised the childless woman as the new heroine of our planet.

If the recent (Aug. 12) TIME featured cover story ('NONE is Enough', p.38) did one thing, performed one service, it showed that child -free couples (those who choose not to have children), are not the demons of society that hysterical reactionaries have claimed.  The article cites (p. 41)  a UK National Child Development Study, for example, which followed a set of people for 50 years and "found that high intelligence correlated with early - and lifelong- adoption of childlessness."

The principal author found that (ibid.)

"Among girls in the study, an increase of 15 IQ points decreased the odds of their being a mother by 25%"

Of course, it is true that correlation is not causation, but if one even moves among one's circle of friends and acquaintances it is nothing short of amazing how many couples with college educations have chosen to have no kids or maybe one at the most. It is a recurring theme, certainly in my own circle.

This ought not be so astounding. The recent news that it costs on average $241,000 to raise one child to age 18 is enough to put off any person of even moderate sentience, especially in the wake of the still limping economy and 2008 financial meltdown. This economy, not to put too fine a point on it, barely generates jobs above the population replacement level. It follows that lowering the population incoming for job searches will therefore open up the employment market for more people. Having more kids merely generates a higher surplus labor force that puts all the employers, companies in the role of pick and choose masters - with the accompanying cheesy benefits and pay scales! ("Don't want to do unpaid overtime, pally? Well, there's a hundred folks standing in line for your job!")

Yet what do we find? Well, anti-child free reactionaries more and more yelping about our choice. (Yes, my wife and I are among those couples. We decided very early kids weren't for us, based on temperament and okay, other priorities.)

For example, Jonathan Last who I already blasted, e.g. http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2013/03/jonathan-lasts-false-alarm-about.html

has made the specious case in his book, What To Expect When No One's Expecting, that "the selfishness of the childless American is responsible for no less than the possible destruction of our economic future by reducing the number of consumers and taxpayers."

Well, as I've said before, the tax issue is easily resolvable by raising taxes on the wealthiest, certainly to the pre-Reagan levels. A proportionate increase in tax rates would therefore compensate for any loss of tax paying base. As for the consumers angle, that is pure horse pockey. It's based on the well known stat that consumers contribute 70% to the nation's GDP. But as I pointed out in previous blog posts, if you're going to use that as an economic barometer of the nation's financial health then you either better change its economic system of infantile consumerist capitalism ...or...change the GDP to another index. (Prof. Herman Daly has suggested instead an "index of sustainable economic welfare" Or ISEW.)

One can also look from another angle: Isn't it much better to have people choosing childlessness, i.e.  who lack the temperaments for proper care, than to have increased rates of children being ignored, battered, abandoned or  emotionally abused? I'm not saying any of the intelligent child free would necessarily resort to such behavior, only saying that if we actually had a parental licensing scheme like we have for operating motor vehicles- but including psychological testing- you'd see a lot less malfeasance in child rearing!  A lot fewer kids having to be funneled into foster care, already stretched for dollars, or ending up homeless, abandoned or dead (see article at end of this paragraph from Miami Herald). This the underside of the pro -child hype that none of these dimwits (like Last) will tell you. But it also underscores that a childless choice based on temperament may well be an innate "psychological test" the couple has already applied to itself! (See also: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/08/18/3570055/at-dcf-an-untold-epidemic-of-abuse.html)

Then there is another twit, named Ross Douthat, also quoted in TIME. who made his claim to hysterical fame in a December column featured in The New York Times: 'More Babies, Please!'

This moron (almost equal to Thomas Friedman, Neolib hack), argued that:

"the retreat from child rearing is, at some level, a symptom of late modern exhaustion, an indicator of decadence, revealing a spirit that privileges the present over the future."

Of course, this can be countered at multiple levels. Probably the most compelling is that we simply can't afford to put any more U.S. affluent people (even middle class people) with their relatively large carbon footprints on this planet! Hence, those of us who WANT a future - free of polluted water, air, food and carcinogens, ARE planning for that by NOT having more carbon consumption units! 

We also want a more sustainable world, including in the economic sphere. Fewer people translates into more economic opportunity because a  large surplus labor pool can be avoided. Fewer people also translates into fewer military invasions, occupations, because there won't be the numbers to support those derelict uses of tax payer money. Above all, fewer humans - especially born in these United States- translates into a chance to at least contain global warming to a level that we can adapt to the changes, as opposed to a runaway greenhouse which will mark the end of humanity. (See e.g. http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2013/08/hell-is-coming-can-humans-deal-with-it.html


It's our choice! But it seems that in the U.S. everyone and his uncle believes a  child free choice is their business.  Though the decision to have a child or not ought to be a private one, the common question most asked of child -free women is: "Why don't you have children?" as opposed to say, "Why do you have children? Don't you understand their impact on the planet's carbon footprint?"

That's not being cheeky at all! At our present rate of population growth and resource consumption we are gobbling up the equivalent of 1.5 Earths each year. This means we will either turn this whole planet into a massive crapper very soon (check out the background of the new sci-fi flick "Elysium" to get an idea of what I mean) or we will have to move as many as we can to a new "Earth" (as depicted in the 1990s sci-fi series, "Earth 2".)  Of course, if we don't control our reproduction we'd likely fuck up that other Earth TOO!

When Isaac Asimov, the noted science and science fiction author,  visited Barbados in February, 1976, he delivered a stirring lecture to a packed Queen's Park Theater. It touched on many points, including the limits we humans face living on a finite planet and why our numbers therefore need to be controlled.  Asimov, as part of his lecture, warned that humans had two choices: decrease their population to the Earth's carrying capacity limit to live in an equilibrium with the Earth and its resources, or let nature “increase the human death rate” (e.g. by starvation, pestilence, wars over resources etc.)  He also remarked:

"It is now the willingly childless woman who is the heroine of our planet. She is the one who now deserves all the kudos and praise, for helping to do what is necessary to spare humanity from the ravages of over-population"


Spoken like a true, and long time, former member of Mensa!


Monday, November 12, 2012

Fear NOT the 'Fiscal Cliff'': Embrace It!


Ben Bernanke: Left, coined the term ‘Fiscal cliff’ in order to try to strike terror into the hearts of citizens and politicos alike, the better to support his speculator –Wall Street culture.

“Let's establish that no one in Washington actually cares about balancing the budget. If they did, they would love this so-called Fiscal Cliff. It raises taxes and cuts spending, so it would massively reduce the deficit. Isn't that what all of Washington has been pretending to care about all of this time?”- Cenk Uygur, smirkingchimp.com blog (11/13)

“the “fiscal cliff” is another classic example of what Naomi Klein called “Disaster Capitalism.” Create a panic, and then profit from it. For example, Wall Street is helping fund groups like the Third Way that are pushing hard for us to give our Social Security Trust Fund – which has over two and a half trillion dollars in it – to Goldman Sachs and Citibank so they can take care of it for us. Doesn’t that make you feel all safe, and warm-and-fuzzy?”  – Thom Hartmann, www.smirkingchimp.com, (11/15)


It's been known from time immemorial that corrupted use of language, to create lingual "mind fucks", is one of the best ways to control and master a placid, passive population. After all, George Orwell exposed the basic template in his novel '1984' -showing how normative interpretations of language were transformed into degeneracies via "Newsspeak" - thus 'war' became 'peace', and 'hate' became 'love' and so on. Fast forward to the modern era and the same has been occurring but perhaps with more subliminal language approaches: after all as one wit once put it, if you don't KNOW you're being mind-fucked, how can you combat it? You have to be able to possess the critical thinking skills to rip the debased language to shreds and expose it to others.

Thus, for example, we have already seen the use  (mainly by the warmongering Bushies) of  'the war on terror' when one cannot possibly make war on a MODE of war. One can only make war on another nation state. But never mind: the ruse worked so well that it mindfucked  (and scared) enough citizens into willingly going along with an invasion of a sovereign nation (Iraq) that had nada to do with 9/11, even as it made al Qaeda and its robed band of lunatics the equivalent of the USSR during the Cold War. No one stopped to consider that if trillions were spent on this "war" it made the opponents the equivalent of a superpower! Neither did anyone stop to ponder, in the rush to full war and more invasions, that Osama bin Laden's main plan was never simply to kill Americans - but to bait the warmongering screwballs into running up the deficits and spending this country into bankruptcy - while basic needs like infrastructure went unmet.

So now, 11 years later, something like $3.8 trillion has been pissed away via the occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan, and much more will be added to that as veterans' future needs have to be met, both physical and psychological. Meanwhile, to indicate the magnitude of the mindfuck perpetrated by the Bushies, citizens were advised in this time of alleged "war" to go out shopping, oh and look forward to your yearly TAX CUTS! When those of us with sober and rational intellects kept telling anyone who'd listen that a REAL WAR or "wartime" would require INCREASED taxes, not tax cuts!  But few processed it.

So now, 11 years after the initial Bush tax cuts, they are still alive and continuing to cause fiscal mayhem, to the tune of nearly $3.2 trillion, including interest.

Add together the fiscal effects of the "wars" plus the tax cuts, and you get: $3.8 trillion + $3.2 trillion = $7 trillion. In other words, almost HALF of our current deficit of $16 trillion. Note also, please, that Social Security has not contributed to this deficit, but in fact been used to disguise a LOT of it! See e.g. http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2012/08/of-fiscal-clifs-false-narratives-and.html.  The effect has been to already have plundered nearly $1.73 trillion from Social Security, and now - using the ruse of a "fiscal cliff' - they want to CUT its benefits! Probably using a deformed cost of living adjustment known as the "chained CPI".

Consider that the "fiscal cliff" was invented by Ben Bernanke, who as Fed Chairman must first and foremost attend to the demands of the speculator class. Like the 'war on terror' it is designed to seed hysteria and a panic response, which also by definition means an unthinking reaction. Like the "war on terror" which isn't at all about real war, the "fiscal cliff" isn't at all about any genuine fiscal cliff - but a political doom and gloom Mcguffin.  People have a hard time accepting this temperate view because - hey! - the stock market keeps plummeting, and LOOK! The headlines are blaring it all over and the politicos are hand wringing.

But don't buy it, not for one second. Try to grab a cold one, sit down, chill out and put on your thinking cap. Get your higher cortical centers engaged, as opposed to allowing your reptilian brain (reticular formation) and amygdala, to run amuck.

To give you a perspective here, allowing all the high end Bush tax cuts to expire would amount to a barely noticeable 0.003% contraction of the U.S. economy according to Moody’s, and it would raise tens of billions of dollars in desperately-needed tax revenue next year. That’s no small thing when you consider that federal revenue has fallen to its lowest point in more than half a century. Ending these tax cuts for the wealthy would bring in cash to reduce deficits or increase funding for cash-starved priorities like higher education.

Now, if all the Bush tax cuts were allowed to expire (as they really ought to be, if Middle class folks wish to see future Social Security-Medicare benefits later) the contraction would be barely 0.01% - certainly higher but still tolerable. Meanwhile, the paydown on the national deficit would be roughly $3.7 trillion over 10 years, or nearly equal to the 'Grand Bargain' $4 trillion deal Obama's seeking with the Reeps, but will likely never come close in terms of revenues. And most importantly, unlike the so-called "Grand Bargain" no future cuts to Social Security and Medicare will have to be played, only people having to live on a bit less in terms of net income. What would you rather:  THAT,  or cat food and kibbles in your elder years coupled with higher medical expenses and limited access to care?

The most noteable immediate effect of the lessened income, would mean pulling back on indiscriminate consumption, which - btw, has been ramping up with the savings rate diving again. It is the savings rate which adds quality to our nation's fiscal health, as it benefits far more people than millions wantonly spending on crap they don't need. (See, e.g. 'The Indebted Society', the chapter 'Let Them Eat Cake')

As for the apocalyptic dive in growth as forecast by the CBO, I don't buy it. Not for one nanosecond. I do not buy that there'll be 2%-4%  or more retrenchment, or that a 9.1% unemployment rate will greet us at the end of next year. That is only fanning the hysteria. Let's also grasp that the GDP itself is a very imperfect economic indicator.

Univ. of Maryland Economics Professor Hermann Daly addressed the American "GDP" idiom in a lecture he delivered, in April, 1999. This was at Trinity College in Ireland, where his topic was "Uneconomic Growth: in Theory and in Fact". Focusing on the U.S., he laid out the work of Nordhaus and Tobin which seemed to suggest that as long ago as the late 1960’s the welfare costs of growth had exceeded the marginal benefit. He also proposed that the use GDP as a measure of welfare was not efficient and so suggested the use of the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (ISEW).

Daly criticized the fact that when it comes to "counting all the beans in the United States the only cookbook that matters is the Gross Domestic Product or GDP". If the Gross Domestic Product is going up, people say the economy is growing. And if the GDP is falling, they say we're in a recession. Daly showed if the ISEW measure is used instead, most forecast recessions vanish. The GDP is supposed to measure the total production and consumption of goods and services in the United States. But the numbers that make up the Gross Domestic Product by and large only capture the monetary transactions we can put a dollar value on. Almost everything else is left out. And that's why some economists have a problem with this influential accounting system.

Ignoring these "externalities" leads us into a fool's paradise where we come to believe things are much better than the GDP numbers show. For example:

We look at utility bills, but don't recognize that unlisted in them is the damage to our water, forests, air etc. Those externalities again. How much of a cost to put on forests (which absorb CO2), or clean air? Who knows, but some guestimate is needed.

We look at nursing homes and the number there, and those paid to care for them. But we blithely ignore the more than 33 million people that are cared for by their own families, without remuneration! Many of these people - caregivers rely on gov't benefits which, if cut - say as appeasement to repukes for trimming a few tax loopholes, they can no longer do the job and shift the responsibility to government.

We behold productivity increasing but don't realize that has nada to do with work, or labor - but rather corporations reducing their costs (increasing "efficiency") by moving jobs to cheaper places offshore, like Bangalore.

We focus on tax cuts at the "supply side" but forget that there has never been any proof that tax cuts cause job growth. (See, 'The Tyranny of Bad Ideas') And even if they did, the degenerate effects are ignored - e.g. continued collapse of the infrastructure because no tax dollars are going to maintain it.

We fret also about the mythical jobs lost if those tax cuts aren't extended, but seem to forget or dismiss that corporations are still sitting on more than $1.8 trillion in cash, which - if infused into the economy - would instantly surpass the lost growth that the fiscal cliff hysterics project.

We also forget, as we are mesmerized by the DOW, that our infrastructural capital is of real value, not merely paper or virtual value. When all our water mains have burst, along with the sewer lines, and bridges -roads collapse, will the public works effort finally get onto the GDP radar? Doubtful!

All of these factors can skew the GDP to artificially higher values, once ignored. And conversely, can project much lower values of real growth if over-emphasized while externalities are cloaked.


Prof. Daly noted that the concept of the GDP was developed to help steer the US economy out of the Great Depression, and through World War Two. It was for another time and place, and is no longer relevant to this time and place. It needs to be dunned and ditched in favor of the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare.

To summarize, GDP is an inadequate barometer because of a number of fundamental problems: we don't measure unpaid work or services that may benefit society, we treat expenses as income, and we often fail to value natural resources.

Lastly, as all the nervous nellies in the media wet themselves over the sequester and the coming "Pentagon cuts" they also need to take a deep breath and understand these are not absolute cuts at all. but merely slight decelerations in the RATES of growth! There is a vast difference there, and this is what our fellow citizens need to process. See also: http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2012/07/muricans-need-to-wake-up-about-military.html

Further, while the 'bought and paid' for Office of Management and Budget can soon be expected to recycle the baloney that the military budget is "small relatively as a percentage of GDP", the true fact is that it has more than doubled since 2000, from 2.4 % of GDP to nearly 4.9%. This uptick in GDP percent (which translates to twice the rate in terms of ISEW, owing to lost finite resources for weaponry)   led former Pentagon Analyst Chuck Spinney (the same person who exposed the unaccounted for $1.2 trillion) to remark that the increase was nothing less than "a war on domestic programs, including Social Security and Medicare".  

Understand then that the fiscal "cliff" is all about political manipulation by the Neoliberal Elites and nothing to do with reality. It is a political "mind fuck" pure and simple. Do not let yourselves be mind-fucked or bamboozled by the inevitable fear talk, Wall Street spin and doom and gloom likely to ramp up in weeks leading to the "cliff date" of Jan. 1. Further, President Obama and the Dems must not let themselves be turned into weak wussies again, but dare the pukes to go over the cliff.

To quote Nobel winning economist Paul Krugman:

"the president is in a far stronger position than in previous confrontations. I don’t place much stock in talk of “mandates,” but Mr. Obama did win re-election with a populist campaign, so he can plausibly claim that Republicans are defying the will of the American people. And he just won his big election and is, therefore, far better placed than before to weather any political blowback from economic troubles — especially when it would be so obvious that these troubles were being deliberately inflicted by the G.O.P. in a last-ditch attempt to defend the privileges of the 1 percent".

I couldn't have stated it better!

Lastly, and most importantly, the recent special TIME election issue article ('A Subtle Message Abnout Things to Come May', p.46, Nov. 19) is totally mistaken when the authors claim about Obama:

"The signature accomplishment of his second term, if he can pull it off, will not be an expansion of entitlements but a reduction of them."


In fact, such an unwise move in view of the capital his voters have invested, would mark the end of the line for the Democratic brand, which will then be irreparably damaged. The authors of the piece, obviously Neo-liberal elites, fail to grasp - or prefer not to - that the solution to "entitlements" is not cutting them, but making simple basic changes, such as increasing the payroll taxes threshold beyond the current level, to at encompass at least $1 million income, and increasing Medicare's share of the FICA contributions to the same 6.2% as Social security. Oh wait,....but that would mean raising taxes on the rich! We can't do that now, can we? Better to have oldsters sitting in their apartments eating cat food and with no heat, than for millionaires and billionaries to make do with one less 200' Yacht.









Tuesday, October 4, 2011

BWWAHAHA! We Wanna Clear Message from You Protestors!















You can see the caterwauling all over the corporo-media. The poor little whores for Wall Street are bawling in their cubicles and slobbering over their laptops demanding all the "Occupy Wall Street" protestors spell out exactly what they are protesting and why they are out there. Boo hoo hoo, WAAAAAA! We want answers from you deadbeats! We wanna hear specificity

Tough shit, you whiny maggots! You don't deserve them! Had you done your fuckin' work the past twenty-odd years while the country was being stolen by Wall Street hucksters from out under our feet, you wouldn't have to beg for answers now.

You assholes could have started with noting how, before the Reagan years:

Real productivity kept growing because real investment was made in hands-on materials, plant, research and labor. Most everyone benefited, including workers - via real (defined benefits) pensions (not '401ks') as well as higher wages .

Then, AFTER the Reagan years, how:

(1) The relentless deregulation mandate fueled the speculative economy based on Wall Street - which up til then had been kept in the background- began to take control of the productive economy. Wages and benefits fell, real pensions were converted to "401ks" and all risks passed off to workers, who were enticed into the risky stock market where they lost even more.

(2)The Bank Holding (De-regulation) Act of 1984, sped the way to speculative excesses resulting in travesties such as the S&L scandal in the late '80s, then paved the way for the mortgage meltdown in 2008 via creation of risk-laden "securities" known as collateralized debt obligations.

(3) By 1987 and the October Market crash, the speculative economy had sucked nearly $1 trillion from average people who had invested, and could least afford to lose money. However, they were constantly besieged with the 'buy and hold' mantra to ready them for the next plucking. This they did, losing their shirts again in 1997, 2000, 2001, and 2008.

But....all one saw was only the occasional story about any of this, and usually buried on the back pages of the business section in tiny columns.

Thus, the whining now that the corporo-media hacks don't understand what the Wall Street protests are all about smacks of a lot of crocodile tears ....but meriting only jeers.

Now, some of the complaints from assorted ninnies in various spheres:

From an AP report Oct. 2:

"Signs carried by some of the demonstrators, 'Less is More' and 'Capitalism is evil' - hardly make it clearer."

But how can they make it "clearer" when they are using signs as symbols, only representing a complex issue, not purporting to detail or embody it? In this case, the medium is the message, as Marshall McLuhan put it in his terrific book, Understanding Media.

Let's take the sign 'Less Is More'. Essentially what the demonstrators have done here is to symbolize in three words the basis of the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare proposed by Eco-economist Herman Daly of the University of Maryland. Daly's point was that the GDP was too artificial and narrow an indicator of economic health. He argued that if one incorporated all the "externalities" usually dismissed or ignored by standard economic models, people would be more parsimonious in how they consume which would yield a better world.

GDP is supposed to measure the total production and consumption of goods and services in the United States. But the numbers that make up the Gross Domestic Product by and large only capture the monetary transactions we can put a dollar value on. Almost everything else is left out: old growth forests that maintain cooling and act as CO2 repositories, watersheds, animal habitats, e.g. the Everglades, and costs of infrastructure maintenance.

Ignoring these "externalities" leads us into a fool's paradise where we come to believe things are much better than the GDP numbers show. Similarly with energy, conveniently ignoring externalities of cost and demand leads too many to envisage a pie-eyed future of never-ending growth and ever more intense energy consumption.

All this translates inexorably into “growth” and woe betide you if you dare intimate (as Prof. Daly has done) that a zero or negative growth index may be a lot better for humans, if they hope not to outstrip their resource support base. Right now, indeed, we already know that humans are consuming the equivalent of 1.5 Earths every year. See, e.g.

http://www.footprintnetwork.org/

This is obviously unsustainable, even as China and India increase output and consumption to become putative additional "Americas".

Hence: LESS IS MORE!

The LESS we consume and use, tied to the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare, and not GDP, the better the world we will leave to our offspring. The more we consume, the less will be left for them, including life quality.

THIS is what the demonstrators are trying to convey by their signs.

Why don't they do it? Who knows? Who cares? These issues don't just slide off the tongue, for example. And again, if the corporo-media had been doing their jobs all these years they wouldn't have to ask!

Now what about the sign: 'Capitalism is evil'?

This embodies what I discussed earlier in two blogs to do with the Pareto Distribution, e.g.

http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2011/06/modern-economics-its-evil-basis-pareto.html


and

http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2011/06/modern-economics-its-evil-basis-pareto_13.html

Hence, in this case, the "evils of capitalism" refers to an economic system on which is superposed a corrupt statistical form that extols an increase in inequality over egalitarianism. This is embodied in Vilfredo Pareto's famous quotation (seldom cited by modern economists):

"Assume a collectivity made up of a wolf and a sheep. The happiness of the wolf consists in eating the sheep, that of the sheep in not being eaten. How is this collectivity to be made happy?"

Pareto's dubious answer was the wolf (aka the "rich") needs to eat the sheep (aka the "poor") because while the sheep has spent its life grazing on the grass, the wolf - as a carnivore- will be the one to lose and starve if he doesn't get to eat the sheep. Hence the wolf's happiness supersedes the sheep's. In the same way, the rich own dollars that are worth more (in "utils") than poor people's dollars or even middle class dollars. Hence, their benefits must supersede all others, i.e. in being given the lion's share (wolf's share?) of tax cuts, income exclusions, benefits etc.

Is it possible for the demonstrators to have articulated this? Maybe, maybe not. More likely not because getting to the bottom of the corrupt system we inhabit requires investments of time and energy they've not yet made, far less being able to adequately articulate for a hack press-media that slobbers over sound bytes. I have spent more than twenty five years doing so and there are still aspects (though many fewer now) that remain obscure, though given the time I will investigate them!

But I am not daft or so unreasonable as to expect young protestors of 20-25 to be able to elucidate what I just did! Nor should the corporo -media!

Then there was The Wall Street Journal editorial from yesterday ('Not All the Rage') noting how the protestors "have a hard time getting a media quorum". Well, maybe not now, after a number of them were brutally pepper-sprayed by fascist cops who were described by Michael Moore last night (on Keith Olbermann) as part of "white collar management" not the rank and file. Let us hope so. Because the rank and file have more in common with those protestors than not.

The WSJ piece then went on to conjecture the protestors were "raging against their own machine" because their "political favorites ran all of Washington until January" and passed or implemented a spate of laws that ought to have appeased the young folks. Hardly! In fact, the intervention of corporate-Wall Street dollars contaminated all those fine-on paper proposals, starting with Obama's Affordable Care Act (allowing too much leverage to insurance companies, not enough to oversee their excesses - such as even a public option) to the Banking regulation act proposed, which is still letting toxic derivatives to slide by....the same beasties that nearly destroyed the whole economy in 2008. So the WSJ editiorial is full of shit. But considering the source, of a Murdoch-operated editorial board, what else is new?

The biggest howler comes at the end when the moron who wrote the editorial opines:

"If the protestors want something better they might try joining the Tea Party"

Well, in this case, the WSJ brain trust might as well have proposed arguing for taking the beautiful head of a finely bred Mare and grafting it onto the grimey body of a wild boar! Why would young people of such aspirations and high ideals, as well as intellect seek to make common cause with anti-science, politically ignorant, racist pigs who yelp and demand "spending cuts" in everything which in the end will make them poorer than Haitians?

Again, consider the source.

Finally we have the Loyola University (New Orleans) blogger David Holmes:

http://media.www.loyolamaroon.com/editorial-and-opinions/column-wall-street-protestors-occupy-realm-of-fantasy-1.2641455 and senior in Economics (figures!), who blabbers:

"The protestors hate large corporations as a rule and want the top one percent to pay their "fair share." No one will ever be able to accuse these protesters of lacking imagination, but their biggest hurdle is jumping from trumpeting how the world should be, to elucidating how to get it there."


This is the typical trite blather we've come to expect from over-educated Economics majors, who alas, will merely carry on the erroneous economic thinking of their forbears - including Friederich von Hayek and related morons of the "Austrian School". (All of whom love the Pareto Distribution since they favor wolves eating the sheep like they do the rich eating the poor).

In fact, in my manifesto on the Corporatocracy (The Elements of the Corporatocracy, 1997) which may still be available on the web via Google seach, but in any case I will soon make available at lulu.com, I do elucidate the solutions, including taxing all mobile capital, and withdrawing any tax benefits for corporations that ship jobs overseas.

But again, Holmes like the AP and the WSJ demand too much in expecting these young people to elucidate the problem or the solution, say as they would someone like me with a deep politics background who's spent more than 40 years investigating not only the 1960s assassinations, but how they paved the way for a global Corporatocracy (focused more on the last 20 years).

Holmes then bellows in faux indignation:

"If a single rallying cry for the Occupy Wall Street movement had to be chosen, it would undoubtedly be, "We are the 99 percent." The conceit they show at claiming to represent not only the best interest but also the political ideals of the majority of Americans would be humorous were it not so outrageously contemptuous of the national political discussion"

Well, maybe not quite "99%" but at least 72%! That is the percentage from recent polls (e.g. WSJ-NY Times) that demand the rich have their taxes increased, and then there is the 77% that demand universal health care and not just a corporate-friendly insurance sop. Thus, the only conceit here is that of Holmes in his balmy pontificating. Contrary to being "outrageously contemptuous of the national political discussion", the protestors are fully in accord with it, but because of the contamination of the media - and even it seems university blogs like this one - the message is distorted.

Holmes then moans:

"The protestors seem to have one thing in common: namely a simplistic worldview. It is as if the lessons they learned as children sitting in front of Saturday morning cartoons have remained unchanged. To them the world is still the good versus the bad, and this recession is just the latest battle in a long righteous war by the rich against the "99 percent." They mistakenly see the rich as a united front fighting against the working man, who they also assume incorrectly to be a united front fighting for all that is right and good. They are of a generation that grew up without the specter of Soviet communism spreading across the world, and as such are caught up in the romanticism of righteous revolution."

In fact, their world view merely lacks the fleshing out and fuller comprehension that accompanies much further study, as well as maturity and deliberate reflection plus a lot of writing! At their age, my world view was also not fleshed out. I needed another forty years to achieve that and it was done by blood, sweat and a few tears in studying and reading everything I could get my hands on ...from Charles Reich's 'The Greening of America' to Karl Marx Kapital, to Morris Berman's magnificent 'Dark Ages America'.

Again, to expect these young people to have the same extensive grasp of the corrupt economic-political system that I do now at the age of 65 is both unreasonable and presumptuous.

Also, the depiction of the world as "good vs. bad" is simplistic on Holmes' part. I am sure none or few of these youngsters possess such a naive view. What they are more expressing is a concerted frustration that unchecked greed at the expense of the majority can be implemented without any cross checks in our supposedly democratic system. This is not so much a case of "evil" triumphing over "good" as a hollow pragmatism and ruthless efficiency over human dimensions for the economy. This, of course, was the basis for Charles Reich's later work: Opposing the System (1996). As he so eloquently put it (p. 103):

"When society itself comes to be modeled on economic and organizational principles, all of the forces that bind people together are torn apart in the struggle for survival. Community is destroyed because we are no longer 'in this together' because everyone is a threat to everyone else. "

The protestors are also savvy and wise enough to know the rich are not a "united front against them". Hell, it was Billionaire Warren Buffet who recently made clear that his own secretaries ought not be paying higher taxes than he is! But how was this received by what I call the Wolfi-ish rich? They lambasted him from pillar to post and opined if Buffet wants higher taxes let him pay them himself! Few wealthy people other than the odd celeb (e.g. Brad Pitt) came out to defend him! So one must assume the majority of the wealthy side with few or no taxes on themselves.

Lastly, Holmes' reference to:

"a generation that grew up without the specter of Soviet communism spreading across the world, and as such are caught up in the romanticism of righteous revolution"

Discloses that all the money he's poured into that B.A. Econ degree has clearly not delimited his ignorance or foolishness.

In fact, though Soviet Communism was a threat (and I was 16 when the pinnacle threat arrived with the Cuban Missile crisis in October, 1962 ) leaders then were able to make compromises that led to at least a kind of peaceful co-existence (e.g. when JFK agreed to remove Jupiter missiles from Turkey in exchange for the USSR removing its missiles from Cuba). They did not, like today, allow permanent hysteria with "red", "orange" and other alerts to keep citizens on edge 24/7 as if some horrific event would exterminate them.

Further, the Soviet communist system at least provided a counterpoint to unchecked global capitalism- which is now our main threat, as these young people so well perceive.

To me, it seems Mr. Holmes could cut his losses (in his economic ignorance) by not pursuing any further economics studies...at Loyola or elsewhere. Maybe he needs a nice long time out to get his brain clear of the obvious fog of propaganda that's shrouded it over!