Showing posts with label inverted yield curve. Show all posts
Showing posts with label inverted yield curve. Show all posts

Monday, August 26, 2019

Unpacking The Lies, PR and Balderdash Regarding The Coming Recession


Let's first get it straight, Fed Chair Jay Powell is not the "enemy", Trump is - and he needs to be tossed into a loony bin asap. The nation will not survive even 16 more months of his reckless rule, mental misfires and chaos.

"An order to businesses to leave China?  Somebody should tell Chairman Trump this isn't the People's Republic of America."  - WSJ Editorial ('Just Another Manic Friday',  Aug. 24-25, p. A14.)

The stability of the nation is now spiraling out of control under "Chairman Dotard's" brash  edicts and his own deranged judgments, tweets and brain farts masquerading as economic policy. From last Friday through the weekend it's just been one mega-shitstorm with Trump at the center.   Those who chided us earlier (like the WSJ's Holman Jenkins Jr.) that we're simply unable to countenance a "disruptive" president, now must admit we've got a rank loony tune on our hands who needs to be put into a straitjacket.  Marched out of office for his own good (and ours) under the 25 th amendment, of course.

This after he went off the rails last Friday, ordering American businesses out of China - as if he's the 2nd coming of Mussolini- then sending the markets into a nosedive,  tacking on even more (and higher tariffs) on Chinese goods.  By one estimate from a reputable source this will cost the average American family $1,000 over the next year. Well, say hasta la vista to your Trump tax cut, kiddies.

Let's begin with the definition of a recession since that is the central topic of this post, and also how deranged Trump groupies are trying to deny its arrival.  Or shift the blame in advance to the Fed and Jay Powell.. The generally accepted definition is that a recession occurs when output (generally measured as GDP)  decreases for two consecutive quarters. The more technical definition is from The National Bureau of Economic Research: "when there is a significant decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months."

As reported in The Denver Post Business pages (July 25th, 'U.S. Manufacturing In a Technical Recession, How Worried Should We Be?') ) the U.S. is already in a "technical recession".  This means that while the immediate statistics are showing significant slowdowns, i.e. in manufacturing output, the official econ gurus have not yet declared it as such. The reason?  Such identification is generally given a year or two ex post facto.   For example, the  "great Recession" which began in 2008, was only deemed so in 2010-11.

But already anyone concerned ought to be paying attention, i.e. the news from last Friday (WSJ, p. B11) that the "yield curve inverted for a second day"  This followed a Treasury report on Thursday showing that "manufacturing activity slowed this month to the lowest level in almost ten years."

And note,  please, this was nearly 4 weeks after the Denver Post account warning that we are already in a technical recession.  The $64 question then becomes: How long can it be between a technical recession and fully recognized one?  I would say not that long.  The hubbub in the media now is between the Trumpies who keep trying to deny it, or blame the Fed, and the rational side which knows what is happening and that - hey!  - it is 99.9 percent Trump's doing.

So we begin with the observation that we continue to be ruled by an ignorant madman and  presidential poseur who has not the slightest concept of the actual responsibilities of the office he occupies, the duties incumbent upon it, or the nature and aspects of the U.S. Constitution.   Far less any remote knowledge of economics given he has no clue what the tariffs he's imposing are all about. All he does is flail, spout gibberish, backtrack, change his mind, and keep the global economy in a state of uncertainty as to his next brain fart- spawned move.

 Incredibly, too many media and other enablers seem to have similar problems, or are willing to give this mutt a pass. So that's where we pick up and take a look at some of the codswallop spewed out in the past week for starters:

Let's first bring on a hysterical crackpot named Peter Bruno who penned the following in a Denver Post Letter to the Editor (Aug. 21, p. 12A):

"When all their bogus accusations to take down President Donald Trump have failed, the Trump haters and media have resorted to a recession to try defeat the president in re-election.  Starting with Bill Maher, the leftist media have all gone on a campaign hoping an praying for a recession."

Hopefully by now, 5 days later, Bruno has had a chance to take his meds and perhaps get his weekly ECT.  Mainly this bozo needs to recognize that no "leftist media" is "hoping and praying for a recession".   (Also he conflates Maher's  HBO  comedy emphasis show with leftist media and also with corporate mainstream media). Neither the WaPo or NY Times - both corporate mainstream media-  is advocating or endorsing such, though they are (correctly) publishing warnings of recession (such as in The Denver Post)  based on two instances of the inverted yield curve - the latest on Thursday.   It is true Bill Maher - as well as yours truly -also  believes  recession is the lesser of two evils, the greater of which is 4 more years of Herr Trump - which will have this nation in a permanent dumpster fire.  But even so, Maher does not constitute any formal part of the media in the same way as the two newspapers mentioned. He is after all a comedian, and his show 'Real Time' on HBO is a comedy and discussion offering.  To conflate Maher's facetious opinions on Real Time with sober warnings given in the mainstream corporate (not "leftist") press is to expose one's ignorance for all to see.

Anyway, not content to spout his preliminary rubbish, Bruno goes on:

"Can anyone imagine the hate of some for the president would supersede the welfare of the people."

Well, can anyone appreciate the hatred for Hitler as he began to impose his own (Reich) laws by fiat? Taking away Jewish property, tossing journalists into the camps, setting up mock courts for bogus prosecutions of Weimar justices?  This imp Bruno clearly doesn't grasp that the concepts of 'hate' and 'welfare' are both relative.  They are relative to the person hated, and to the supposed "welfare"  he would ensure or protect if his power survived an election. In the case of Trump, we've seen he ensures nothing, nada! If he did he would not have imposed a de facto hardship tax of $1,000 a year on each struggling American family arising from his tariffs.  Nor would he be leaving the nation's farmers and manufacturers adrift with his deranged usurpation of the tariff power of congress.  Think that is protecting welfare?  No, it's inflating his own ego and power like the bully he is. Hence, he merits only  utter contempt - even hate if you choose to call it that - and the welfare of the nation over his survival.  Hence, rationally if his electoral survival depends on no recession, the genuine citizen and patriot must hope for recession.  Better some temporary distress than total destruction. Better a bout of  salmonella than getting cholera.

And for the biggest howler:

"I wouldn't mind the prognostication if it was based  on solid  indicators, but a very slight inversion of yield sent the stock market into a selling frenzy.   I quote the reputable economist Arthur Laffer "I'm not, right now, concerned about a recession."

So let's get this straight. We are "haters" for either seeing a recession coming, or indeed counting on one to remove Trump's last prop (his 'great' economy)  - to liberate the nation from this pestilence. But this nimrod is still open to the prognostication IF it "is based on solid indicators". And yet the most historical and accurate barometer of all, the inverted yield curve, he rejects.  To fix ideas, an inverted curve means that bond investors expect growth to slow so much that the Federal Reserve will soon have to resort to drastic action (i.e. cutting short term rates) to support the economy.  The problem inheres in when all other signs of the economy are highly stimulative including jobs numbers, and stock share prices.

But instead of acknowledging the importance of inverted yields, we see Bruno endorsing a blurb from Arthur Laffer whom he describes as a "reputable economist".

How about a disreputable charlatan and dummy, the inventor of  the infamous Laffer curve?   First we need a bit of background.  The "Laffer curve" (see diagram below):



Was originally sketched on a napkin and on the fly, by Laffer in 1974. Laffer was then at the University of Chicago and traveled to Washington, D.C. to meet with Donald Rumsfeld, Gerald Ford's then chief of staff, Dick Cheney and Wall Street Journal editorial writer Jude Wanniski to discuss Ford's support for raising taxes.

 Laffer had a new theory on why tax rates were inefficient and high, or one might say "inefficiently high".


As it happened, Rumsfeld had other commitments so dispatched Dick Cheney instead to a bar, where the meeting took place. (See, e.g. Economics for the Rest of Us by Moshe Adler, Ch. 6) Laffer then proceeded to sketch his infamous diagram on why the rich could be said to be "over taxed".

As drawn, it was totally convincing, especially for a guy like Cheney with minimal math skills. Note the line defining the highest marginal tax rate of 70% for Gerald Ford's presidency. What Laffer's curve sought to show is that by cutting that rate down, say to 50%, one could increase  the revenues by nearly 35%!   In other words, the economic equivalent of a perpetual motion machine.  Little wonder most real economists believed him to be 52 cards short of a full deck.   After all, if one could increase revenues by cutting taxes 20%, imagine what one could do by cutting them more than 40%, or even 80 percent!

 Thus did Laffer's curve become the basis of Reagan's tax cuts and the whole tax cut-  supply side idiocy  ever since, despite the fact that in reality no community, nation or even human body has managed to  survive or grow by virtue of starving.  But try to tell the bulk of Americans, who continue to buy into this codswallop at a mind-boggling rate! Despite the fact there's never been evidence it's actually worked! (As per a Financial Times examination of the Bush tax cuts in Sept, 2011, showing essentially zero benefit and exploding deficits.)

In like manner, the Trump -GOP tax cuts of 2017 have been found to be a colossal flop and weren't remotely close to paying for themselves as the braying buttbrains (like Paul Ryan) claimed. All they've done is raise the deficits another $1.7 trillion.

So Bruno's invocation of the quote by a numskull like Laffer -  to defend his argument of no evidence for recession-   falls flat. As flat as Laffer's curve over the last 3 decades.

But one of the best responses to Bruno's nonsense appeared in yesterday's Denver Post letters section, compliments of Dick Dunn, from Longmont. He wrote:

"Why and how have Americans become so gullible? It is blatantly obvious that Donald Trump's failed tariff war  has both restricted economic growth and made financial markets incredibly unstable - as well as crippling various American industries.  Yet too many Americans are willing to give him a pass and accept his blame game against the Fed,"

Well the reason too many Americans are that way, Mr. Dunn, is because critical thinking is no longer required as part of American higher education.  So too many - like Peter Bruno- just accept blather from "on high" or from a degenerate power monger and authoritarian narcissist  like Trump.

But even  Bruno's  fulsome efforts are pitiful besides the PR swill  spewed in a WSJ column by Andy Puzder and Jon Hartley ('Recession Fears Are Overblown', Aug. 21, p. A15)..  Therein the two clowns trot out a bevy of distractions and canards.  So we're supposed to buy into the claims made that the economy is going strong  ("GDP rose 2.1 % in 2nd quarter, consumption looks strong, productivity -output per hour increased" etc.) ?  Thanks but no thanks.

Interestingly, merely a day after this bollocks was published the WSJ editorial warned (p. A16):

"If Mr. Trump wants to give the economy a policy boost to prevent a recession, he can cut his trade uncertainty tax   This is the pall over business investment that is a major result of his trade policies."

Noting before this that  "business investment is falling amidst a climate of policy uncertainty"  and Trump is not even aware of how his "trade brawls with the rest of the world are weakening the economy".

Oh and that includes the global economy by the way, which is in a dynamic interplay with ours, so despite Puzder and Hartley's efforts to isolate the U.S. from the world, this isn't going to work.  And we can further note ('Stumbling Global Economies  Heighten Fears of Recession'  Aug. 23,  p. A5) that:

"Manufacturing activity is falling in most of the world's advanced economies, another sign that a deepening global slowdown is weighing on the U.S. expansion."

In other words, the global economic ills affect our own future, and can't be ignored.  Yet, neither Messrs. Puzder and Hartley or our letter writer Bruno,  mention the global connections, the adverse effects and especially the god awful negative impacts of Trump's ill-conceived  trade war and tariffs.  An unforced economic error of monumental proportions if ever there was one.   As the  WSJ piece goes on (ibid.):

"The International Monetary Fund last month said a sharp deceleration of global trade driven by trade tensions slowed the global economy more than expected in the spring. It forecast global growth, adjusted for inflation, would fall to 3.2 % this year from 3.6% last year and 3.8 % in 2017."

Adding:

"The decline in U.S. factory activity appears to be tied to these factors."

IN other words, the slowdown in global growth affects our own and the source of both is Trump's erratic trade policy and tariffs, especially the latter directed at the world's 2nd largest economy.  All of which shows that the selective (cafeteria-style)  arguments proposed by those pooh-poohing recession border on the pathetic, if not the laughable.

The WSJ editorial again:

"Mr. Trump and his trade Rasputin, Peter Navarro, claim there's been no harm from his tariffs. But his actions belie the claim."

Then pointing out how he delayed a new round of tariffs on some imports from China lest they raise consumer prices before Christmas.  Hence, if the tariffs created no harm such a move would not be necessary.   All of this was before Trump upped the ante for economic pain globally on Friday, by threatening to tack on  30 % tariffs on another $250b b of Chinese goods (on Oct. 1st) .  Oh, and a further roughly $300b  of Chinese fare will see tariffs rise to 15 % on December 15th  (WSJ today, p. A6).  Last but not least let's recall Dotard ordering - via tweet- all U.S. businesses to depart from China and find other markets elsewhere. Where? In Vietnam which has barely one tenth the population and vastly fewer workers to ensure the manufacturing capacity is maintained? Far less the QA procedures which were developed in cooperation with China over decades.

 Really want to know why the current technical recession may well morph into a formal one? Look no further than the deranged,  authoritarian narcissist mutt we're saddled with as president - now blowing out more brain farts at the G7 meeting.   To the point a fellow UK buffoon (Boris Johnson) even had to take him to task, i.e. "We don't like tariffs on the whole!", WSJ, today, p. A6, 'U.S. Left Isolated At Summit' )



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Wednesday, January 2, 2019

2019 Forecasts: Climate Change Becomes Unstoppable; Trump Is Impeached, Indicted, Resigns





Forecasting future events is always a dicey proposition but I feel fairly confident regarding those predictions I make below for 2019.  Let me say only one thing here: those of us facing this new year had better buckle our safety belts as it will be even more tumultuous than 2018.   So, without further ado, let's proceed:

1) Climate Change Becomes Unstoppable.

One item that we need to get clear concerns the threshold for climate change becoming "unstoppable".  This is not, as many suppose, that the putative CO2 concentration limit is reached, estimated at 600 ppm by Prof. Gunter Weller, formerly of the Geophysical Institute in Fairbanks, AK.   The reason is that climate change acceleration is not based merely on release of CO2, but also  on another much more powerful greenhouse gas, methane.

For specific reference, a 2017  study of permafrost found that the ice wedges forming the prevalent honeycomb pattern across the tundra appear to be melting rapidly across the Arctic, changing the hydrology of the region and accelerating the release of  methane with major implications for global warming. As I noted in previous posts, the main gas released with melting  permafrost is methane, which traps 25 times more atmospheric heat than carbon dioxide does on a 100-year timescale. Hence, any significantly increased release of methane is serious cause for concern.

While the gradual warming of permafrost has been well documented in the Arctic, this  study published in  Nature Geoscience indicates that a brief period of unusual warmth can cause a rapid shift. Focusing on the polygon ice troughs associated with wedges of ice that thrust deeply into the ground, the study found the ice wedges are quickly melting, amplifying the loss of permafrost by altering the storage and movement of water.   According to Cathy Wilson, a geomorphologist with Los Alamos National Laboratory (Earth and Environmental Sciences Division), who coauthored the paper:

The unique structure of ice wedge polygon landscapes promotes ponding of water and the accumulation of vast stores of soil carbon as wetland vegetation dies off seasonally and is buried and frozen over thousands of years, When ice wedges melt, the land surface collapses to form ‘thermokarsts’—lands dominated by irregular marshy hollows and small hummocks. These thermokarsts dramatically change hydrology by either creating a lot of new ponds, which absorb heat and increase thawing of the tundra, or draining and drying polygon ponds by connecting them into a continuous drainage network.”

Permafrost is hundreds of meters deep in many places and has been frozen for millennia.  It covers nearly 24 percent of the Arctic and stores nearly 1,700 gigatons of organic carbon, far greater than the amount of carbon already in the atmosphere. Permafrost has been thawing in recent decades and releasing greenhouse gases.


Arctic Permafrost melting in Liverpool Bay in Canada’s Northwest TerritoriesSatellite image of permafrost melting near Liverpool Bay, Canada


My forecast here is based on the more rapid release of permafrost, combined with the failure to take critical  CO2 feedback mechanisms into account,  as noted by The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists,  e.g.

Climate report understates threat

Excerpt:

"So far, average temperatures have risen by one degree Celsius. Adding 50 percent more warming to reach 1.5 degrees won’t simply increase impacts by the same percentage—bad as that would be. Instead, it risks setting up feedbacks that could fall like dangerous dominoes, fundamentally destabilizing the planet. This is analyzed in a recent
study showing that the window to prevent runaway climate change and a “hot house” super-heated planet is closing much faster than previously understood."


 These in conjunction with Trump's EPA now punting on the climate change mission,   e.g.

http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2018/09/cat-6-hurricanes-searing-heat-and.html


leads me to believe time has run out. It will run out this year in terms of the latitude for options to stymie or slow climate change, making its onset unstoppable.  In effect, whatever few pathetic policies humans make will be too little and too late.  As if the teragrams of methane released by melting permafrost weren't enough, we will now also  have to contend with additional teragrams released by additional methane burn off - owing to a decision by Trump's EPA. 

In this context it is also important to process the limitations of trying to "adapt" as some popeyed purveyors of  Climate change Pollyannism have pushed. The reason - evident to anyone who's taken a college (or even high school) biology course - is that the human body can't tolerate excessive heat.  The biological and chemical processes that keep us alive are set to a narrow band of 96.8 to 98. 6F.   Beyond that, the human body's response to excess heat is to try to get rid of it. The problem is that as the warming of the planet reaches critical levels this will be all but impossible as cooling becomes impossible. Ask the people of Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria took out their power grid.  Now, consider the demand on our continental U.S. grids reaching enormous proportions as we see heatwaves lasting weeks or months.  The sad fact, the available power supply will be too little to meet demand.

2) Trump Is Impeached, Indicted, Then Resigns

Readers here may wish to recall  that Michael Cohen's perjury didn't end with his lies and omissions to the SDNY Indeed,   Cohen previously pleaded guilty to lying to Congress about Trump’s plans to develop a building in Russia. He admitted the project continued well into Trump’s campaign for the presidency – contradicting Trump’s account – and that Cohen spoke with a Kremlin official about securing Russian government support.


In other words, we have direct evidence of a devious and nefarious synergy between Trump and the Russkies,  that permeated the Trump campaign.  Let's clear the air here and state emphatically that Trump is guilty of at least two felonies and hence two impeachable offenses.   This take is resoundingly confirmed by Neal Katyal former Acting Solicitor General in the Obama Justice Dept. see e.g.

https://www.msnbc.com/all-in/watch/neal-katyal-this-is-the-beginning-of-the-end-for-trump-1384324675700 


He noted even if the Dems don't want to look at impeachment they are going to have to, they  can't simply ignore it. Trump's transgressions are now a matter of "national security".  By the time of Mueller's probe conclusion the only out for Trump will be resignation, or face indictment - also noted by Katyal in a followup appearance on All In. 

As MSNBC's  Lawrence O'Donnell  made clear to soon-to-be  House Judiciary chair Jerry Nadler 3 weeks ago,  any failure to impeach Trump  - even if it doesn't lead to indictment (by the Senate) -means that Trump and any followers will believe he's above the law. (Jerry kept telling Lawrence the Dems "need at least twenty Republicans" - but that is only for indictment in the Senate, not impeachment.)   My take is the dominoes will fall rapidly once the details of Mueller's probe are known. (Though there is talk by some pundits that whoever the Trump appointed AG is, he will act to censor the release. But that remains to be seen, and personally if that cynical tactic is used the blowback will be serious.) 

  Meantime, little Holman Jenkins continues to pander to fellow FOX News followers with balderdash (WSJ today,  'Mueller's Report Will Be A Bore', p. A13) about Mueller "concocting a confection of guilt by innuendo based on the Russia related dealings of Mr. Trump and the people around him."    Well, don't stake your yellow journalist rep on that twaddle, sonny!

3) Polarization and Incivility Increase Owing to Split Media:

At the same time Trump is driven out of office, likely by October or November,  there will be major backlash and civic unrest as the Trumpie base goes insane because "Libruls' have repealed the 2016 election result."    This will be a direct result of these goofballs getting all their "news"  - actually conspiracy bollocks and misinformation - from FOX News. 

 have posted on the bifurcation of news- information sources for some time, warning it creates two distinct national perspectives  and no nation can last for long if it contains two populations accepting widely divergent realities. I have also singled out FOX News as the biggest culprit in gutting the febrile and already gullible brains of a segment of the populace,  dividing our nation more with each passing month.   This division will reach its greatest chasm after Trump is forced to resign - or face prison time- and the reaction will lead to major unrest across the nation.   Let's put it this way:  The Trumpies will not take the ouster of their criminal leader and chief pussy grabber lightly! 

4) Recession By The End Of The Year.

As I noted in previous posts on the issue, the U.S. Treasury yield curve - the spread between 2- and 10-year Treasury bond yields- has flattened sharply this year,  e.g.
No automatic alt text available.
Yield curve behavior since 1977  (from T. Rowe Price December Investor Bulletin)

But has not yet "inverted" - which most investors take as a sign of a looming recession. Specifically, recessions tend to occur once the "flat" yield curve becomes "inverted" - with short term (e.g. 2 -year)  bond rates higher than long term (e.g. 10 year) rates. As a recent T. Rowe Price Investor Bulletin notes (p. 4) this condition has transpired before each of the past nine recessions dating back to 1955.  Hence, while it isn't a 100% absolute predictor, it is a significant historical marker.  But by November  (or possibly earlier - depending on how soon Trump is ousted)  the inversion will be well underway, and the fallout from the continued trade war with China and attacks on the Fed will have taken a massive toll.

The T. Rowe Price Investor Bulletin warning is clear (ibid.):

"Starting the historical average 16-month clock from the spring of 2019 would raise the specter of a major downturn by 2020." 

Interestingly, this take also conforms with the one 2 weeks ago by  Matt O'Brien writing in the WaPo ('Reasons There Really  Might Be A Recession In 2020').    O'Brien tags the "two big risks" today as: 1) the rising interest rates (which ought to also include the Fed cutting back on its QE policy, and 2) the difference between the government's 10-year and 2-year borrowing costs are beginning to flash yellow.  


My take and forecast - shared by 40 percent of financial experts - is that the end of this year will see a recession as all of Trump's terrible intrusions into the economy - including his stupid tax cut (for the wealthiest) wreak havoc.  As Paul Krugman observed in his most recent NY Times column:

"Since the tax cut isn’t paying for itself, it will eventually have to be paid for some other way – either by raising other taxes, or by cutting spending on programs people value. The cost of these hikes or cuts will be much less concentrated on the top 10 percent than the benefit of the original tax cut. So it’s a near-certainty that the vast majority of Americans will be worse off thanks to Trump’s only major legislative success."


Couple that with millions hit by the consequences of Trump's tariffs, as well as GOP states' stripping of the ACA to bare bones provisions (e.g. no coverage of preexisting conditions), and you have all the fuel needed for a major recession.  We will see. 
 
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