Showing posts with label Moshe Adler. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Moshe Adler. Show all posts

Monday, August 26, 2019

Unpacking The Lies, PR and Balderdash Regarding The Coming Recession


Let's first get it straight, Fed Chair Jay Powell is not the "enemy", Trump is - and he needs to be tossed into a loony bin asap. The nation will not survive even 16 more months of his reckless rule, mental misfires and chaos.

"An order to businesses to leave China?  Somebody should tell Chairman Trump this isn't the People's Republic of America."  - WSJ Editorial ('Just Another Manic Friday',  Aug. 24-25, p. A14.)

The stability of the nation is now spiraling out of control under "Chairman Dotard's" brash  edicts and his own deranged judgments, tweets and brain farts masquerading as economic policy. From last Friday through the weekend it's just been one mega-shitstorm with Trump at the center.   Those who chided us earlier (like the WSJ's Holman Jenkins Jr.) that we're simply unable to countenance a "disruptive" president, now must admit we've got a rank loony tune on our hands who needs to be put into a straitjacket.  Marched out of office for his own good (and ours) under the 25 th amendment, of course.

This after he went off the rails last Friday, ordering American businesses out of China - as if he's the 2nd coming of Mussolini- then sending the markets into a nosedive,  tacking on even more (and higher tariffs) on Chinese goods.  By one estimate from a reputable source this will cost the average American family $1,000 over the next year. Well, say hasta la vista to your Trump tax cut, kiddies.

Let's begin with the definition of a recession since that is the central topic of this post, and also how deranged Trump groupies are trying to deny its arrival.  Or shift the blame in advance to the Fed and Jay Powell.. The generally accepted definition is that a recession occurs when output (generally measured as GDP)  decreases for two consecutive quarters. The more technical definition is from The National Bureau of Economic Research: "when there is a significant decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months."

As reported in The Denver Post Business pages (July 25th, 'U.S. Manufacturing In a Technical Recession, How Worried Should We Be?') ) the U.S. is already in a "technical recession".  This means that while the immediate statistics are showing significant slowdowns, i.e. in manufacturing output, the official econ gurus have not yet declared it as such. The reason?  Such identification is generally given a year or two ex post facto.   For example, the  "great Recession" which began in 2008, was only deemed so in 2010-11.

But already anyone concerned ought to be paying attention, i.e. the news from last Friday (WSJ, p. B11) that the "yield curve inverted for a second day"  This followed a Treasury report on Thursday showing that "manufacturing activity slowed this month to the lowest level in almost ten years."

And note,  please, this was nearly 4 weeks after the Denver Post account warning that we are already in a technical recession.  The $64 question then becomes: How long can it be between a technical recession and fully recognized one?  I would say not that long.  The hubbub in the media now is between the Trumpies who keep trying to deny it, or blame the Fed, and the rational side which knows what is happening and that - hey!  - it is 99.9 percent Trump's doing.

So we begin with the observation that we continue to be ruled by an ignorant madman and  presidential poseur who has not the slightest concept of the actual responsibilities of the office he occupies, the duties incumbent upon it, or the nature and aspects of the U.S. Constitution.   Far less any remote knowledge of economics given he has no clue what the tariffs he's imposing are all about. All he does is flail, spout gibberish, backtrack, change his mind, and keep the global economy in a state of uncertainty as to his next brain fart- spawned move.

 Incredibly, too many media and other enablers seem to have similar problems, or are willing to give this mutt a pass. So that's where we pick up and take a look at some of the codswallop spewed out in the past week for starters:

Let's first bring on a hysterical crackpot named Peter Bruno who penned the following in a Denver Post Letter to the Editor (Aug. 21, p. 12A):

"When all their bogus accusations to take down President Donald Trump have failed, the Trump haters and media have resorted to a recession to try defeat the president in re-election.  Starting with Bill Maher, the leftist media have all gone on a campaign hoping an praying for a recession."

Hopefully by now, 5 days later, Bruno has had a chance to take his meds and perhaps get his weekly ECT.  Mainly this bozo needs to recognize that no "leftist media" is "hoping and praying for a recession".   (Also he conflates Maher's  HBO  comedy emphasis show with leftist media and also with corporate mainstream media). Neither the WaPo or NY Times - both corporate mainstream media-  is advocating or endorsing such, though they are (correctly) publishing warnings of recession (such as in The Denver Post)  based on two instances of the inverted yield curve - the latest on Thursday.   It is true Bill Maher - as well as yours truly -also  believes  recession is the lesser of two evils, the greater of which is 4 more years of Herr Trump - which will have this nation in a permanent dumpster fire.  But even so, Maher does not constitute any formal part of the media in the same way as the two newspapers mentioned. He is after all a comedian, and his show 'Real Time' on HBO is a comedy and discussion offering.  To conflate Maher's facetious opinions on Real Time with sober warnings given in the mainstream corporate (not "leftist") press is to expose one's ignorance for all to see.

Anyway, not content to spout his preliminary rubbish, Bruno goes on:

"Can anyone imagine the hate of some for the president would supersede the welfare of the people."

Well, can anyone appreciate the hatred for Hitler as he began to impose his own (Reich) laws by fiat? Taking away Jewish property, tossing journalists into the camps, setting up mock courts for bogus prosecutions of Weimar justices?  This imp Bruno clearly doesn't grasp that the concepts of 'hate' and 'welfare' are both relative.  They are relative to the person hated, and to the supposed "welfare"  he would ensure or protect if his power survived an election. In the case of Trump, we've seen he ensures nothing, nada! If he did he would not have imposed a de facto hardship tax of $1,000 a year on each struggling American family arising from his tariffs.  Nor would he be leaving the nation's farmers and manufacturers adrift with his deranged usurpation of the tariff power of congress.  Think that is protecting welfare?  No, it's inflating his own ego and power like the bully he is. Hence, he merits only  utter contempt - even hate if you choose to call it that - and the welfare of the nation over his survival.  Hence, rationally if his electoral survival depends on no recession, the genuine citizen and patriot must hope for recession.  Better some temporary distress than total destruction. Better a bout of  salmonella than getting cholera.

And for the biggest howler:

"I wouldn't mind the prognostication if it was based  on solid  indicators, but a very slight inversion of yield sent the stock market into a selling frenzy.   I quote the reputable economist Arthur Laffer "I'm not, right now, concerned about a recession."

So let's get this straight. We are "haters" for either seeing a recession coming, or indeed counting on one to remove Trump's last prop (his 'great' economy)  - to liberate the nation from this pestilence. But this nimrod is still open to the prognostication IF it "is based on solid indicators". And yet the most historical and accurate barometer of all, the inverted yield curve, he rejects.  To fix ideas, an inverted curve means that bond investors expect growth to slow so much that the Federal Reserve will soon have to resort to drastic action (i.e. cutting short term rates) to support the economy.  The problem inheres in when all other signs of the economy are highly stimulative including jobs numbers, and stock share prices.

But instead of acknowledging the importance of inverted yields, we see Bruno endorsing a blurb from Arthur Laffer whom he describes as a "reputable economist".

How about a disreputable charlatan and dummy, the inventor of  the infamous Laffer curve?   First we need a bit of background.  The "Laffer curve" (see diagram below):



Was originally sketched on a napkin and on the fly, by Laffer in 1974. Laffer was then at the University of Chicago and traveled to Washington, D.C. to meet with Donald Rumsfeld, Gerald Ford's then chief of staff, Dick Cheney and Wall Street Journal editorial writer Jude Wanniski to discuss Ford's support for raising taxes.

 Laffer had a new theory on why tax rates were inefficient and high, or one might say "inefficiently high".


As it happened, Rumsfeld had other commitments so dispatched Dick Cheney instead to a bar, where the meeting took place. (See, e.g. Economics for the Rest of Us by Moshe Adler, Ch. 6) Laffer then proceeded to sketch his infamous diagram on why the rich could be said to be "over taxed".

As drawn, it was totally convincing, especially for a guy like Cheney with minimal math skills. Note the line defining the highest marginal tax rate of 70% for Gerald Ford's presidency. What Laffer's curve sought to show is that by cutting that rate down, say to 50%, one could increase  the revenues by nearly 35%!   In other words, the economic equivalent of a perpetual motion machine.  Little wonder most real economists believed him to be 52 cards short of a full deck.   After all, if one could increase revenues by cutting taxes 20%, imagine what one could do by cutting them more than 40%, or even 80 percent!

 Thus did Laffer's curve become the basis of Reagan's tax cuts and the whole tax cut-  supply side idiocy  ever since, despite the fact that in reality no community, nation or even human body has managed to  survive or grow by virtue of starving.  But try to tell the bulk of Americans, who continue to buy into this codswallop at a mind-boggling rate! Despite the fact there's never been evidence it's actually worked! (As per a Financial Times examination of the Bush tax cuts in Sept, 2011, showing essentially zero benefit and exploding deficits.)

In like manner, the Trump -GOP tax cuts of 2017 have been found to be a colossal flop and weren't remotely close to paying for themselves as the braying buttbrains (like Paul Ryan) claimed. All they've done is raise the deficits another $1.7 trillion.

So Bruno's invocation of the quote by a numskull like Laffer -  to defend his argument of no evidence for recession-   falls flat. As flat as Laffer's curve over the last 3 decades.

But one of the best responses to Bruno's nonsense appeared in yesterday's Denver Post letters section, compliments of Dick Dunn, from Longmont. He wrote:

"Why and how have Americans become so gullible? It is blatantly obvious that Donald Trump's failed tariff war  has both restricted economic growth and made financial markets incredibly unstable - as well as crippling various American industries.  Yet too many Americans are willing to give him a pass and accept his blame game against the Fed,"

Well the reason too many Americans are that way, Mr. Dunn, is because critical thinking is no longer required as part of American higher education.  So too many - like Peter Bruno- just accept blather from "on high" or from a degenerate power monger and authoritarian narcissist  like Trump.

But even  Bruno's  fulsome efforts are pitiful besides the PR swill  spewed in a WSJ column by Andy Puzder and Jon Hartley ('Recession Fears Are Overblown', Aug. 21, p. A15)..  Therein the two clowns trot out a bevy of distractions and canards.  So we're supposed to buy into the claims made that the economy is going strong  ("GDP rose 2.1 % in 2nd quarter, consumption looks strong, productivity -output per hour increased" etc.) ?  Thanks but no thanks.

Interestingly, merely a day after this bollocks was published the WSJ editorial warned (p. A16):

"If Mr. Trump wants to give the economy a policy boost to prevent a recession, he can cut his trade uncertainty tax   This is the pall over business investment that is a major result of his trade policies."

Noting before this that  "business investment is falling amidst a climate of policy uncertainty"  and Trump is not even aware of how his "trade brawls with the rest of the world are weakening the economy".

Oh and that includes the global economy by the way, which is in a dynamic interplay with ours, so despite Puzder and Hartley's efforts to isolate the U.S. from the world, this isn't going to work.  And we can further note ('Stumbling Global Economies  Heighten Fears of Recession'  Aug. 23,  p. A5) that:

"Manufacturing activity is falling in most of the world's advanced economies, another sign that a deepening global slowdown is weighing on the U.S. expansion."

In other words, the global economic ills affect our own future, and can't be ignored.  Yet, neither Messrs. Puzder and Hartley or our letter writer Bruno,  mention the global connections, the adverse effects and especially the god awful negative impacts of Trump's ill-conceived  trade war and tariffs.  An unforced economic error of monumental proportions if ever there was one.   As the  WSJ piece goes on (ibid.):

"The International Monetary Fund last month said a sharp deceleration of global trade driven by trade tensions slowed the global economy more than expected in the spring. It forecast global growth, adjusted for inflation, would fall to 3.2 % this year from 3.6% last year and 3.8 % in 2017."

Adding:

"The decline in U.S. factory activity appears to be tied to these factors."

IN other words, the slowdown in global growth affects our own and the source of both is Trump's erratic trade policy and tariffs, especially the latter directed at the world's 2nd largest economy.  All of which shows that the selective (cafeteria-style)  arguments proposed by those pooh-poohing recession border on the pathetic, if not the laughable.

The WSJ editorial again:

"Mr. Trump and his trade Rasputin, Peter Navarro, claim there's been no harm from his tariffs. But his actions belie the claim."

Then pointing out how he delayed a new round of tariffs on some imports from China lest they raise consumer prices before Christmas.  Hence, if the tariffs created no harm such a move would not be necessary.   All of this was before Trump upped the ante for economic pain globally on Friday, by threatening to tack on  30 % tariffs on another $250b b of Chinese goods (on Oct. 1st) .  Oh, and a further roughly $300b  of Chinese fare will see tariffs rise to 15 % on December 15th  (WSJ today, p. A6).  Last but not least let's recall Dotard ordering - via tweet- all U.S. businesses to depart from China and find other markets elsewhere. Where? In Vietnam which has barely one tenth the population and vastly fewer workers to ensure the manufacturing capacity is maintained? Far less the QA procedures which were developed in cooperation with China over decades.

 Really want to know why the current technical recession may well morph into a formal one? Look no further than the deranged,  authoritarian narcissist mutt we're saddled with as president - now blowing out more brain farts at the G7 meeting.   To the point a fellow UK buffoon (Boris Johnson) even had to take him to task, i.e. "We don't like tariffs on the whole!", WSJ, today, p. A6, 'U.S. Left Isolated At Summit' )



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Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Bravo to Pope Francis for Warning of Capitalism's Tyranny and Consumerism!


Pope Francis: Gives a much needed shot over the bow to capitalists!

Once again, Pope Francis has shown himself percipient and also with the courage to call out the real culprits in our midst - now including Neoliberal capitalism and wanton consumerism.  This he has now done in an 84-page document known as an apostolic exhortation, headed "Evangelii Gaudium" of the Holy Father. which makes official the platform for his papacy. It also is such a formal document that makes it impossible for any claimed Catholic intellectual or moral philosopher to ever again turn a blind eye to economic inequality and suffering that ensues from it. Most especially, it makes clear that NO moral theologian can embrace "trickle down" supply side" economics or the Pareto model that it's based upon.

Readers will recall in an earlier (Nov. 12) blog post on Francis not being appreciated by the conservatives in his flock (the same breed that also like "trickle down" in the general population) I quoted his earlier words: "Everyone has his own idea of good and evil".

And added:

"Which is, of course, true. A starving child or parent of that child will, for example, regard evil as the gross systemic inequality in a supposedly rich nation that permits such a travesty to occur."


Resonant with my own take earlier are Francis' recent words from his document:

"How can it be that it is not a news item when an elderly homeless person dies of exposure, but it is news when the stock market loses two points? This is a case of exclusion. Can we continue to stand by when food is thrown away while people are starving? This is a case of inequality. Today everything comes under the laws of competition and the survival of the fittest, where the powerful feed upon the powerless. As a consequence, masses of people find themselves excluded and marginalized: without work, without possibilities, without any means of escape.

Human beings are themselves considered consumer goods to be used and then discarded. We have created a “disposable” culture which is now spreading. It is no longer simply about exploitation and oppression, but something new. Exclusion ultimately has to do with what it means to be a part of the society in which we live; those excluded are no longer society’s underside or its fringes or its disenfranchised – they are no longer even a part of it. The excluded are not the “exploited” but the outcast, the “leftovers”.

In this context, some people continue to defend trickle-down theories which assume that economic growth, encouraged by a free market, will inevitably succeed in bringing about greater justice and inclusiveness in the world. This opinion, which has never been confirmed by the facts, expresses a crude and naïve trust in the goodness of those wielding economic power and in the sacralized workings of the prevailing economic system. Meanwhile, the excluded are still waiting.

To sustain a lifestyle which excludes others, or to sustain enthusiasm for that selfish ideal, a globalization of indifference has developed. Almost without being aware of it, we end up being incapable of feeling compassion at the outcry of the poor, weeping for other people’s pain, and feeling a need to help them, as though all this were someone else’s responsibility and not our own. The culture of prosperity deadens us; we are thrilled if the market offers us something new to purchase; and in the meantime all those lives stunted for lack of opportunity seem a mere spectacle; they fail to move us."

The shot at "trickle down" is spot -on and we've been saddled with this bollocks ever since one Arthur Laffer dreamed it up,  later deployed during Ronnie Raygun's tenure. (And also in Barbados in 1986, which nearly sent the country to the international poor house). The story goes that the pivotal event was the invention of the "Laffer curve" (see diagram below) on a napkin and on the fly, by a hyper-excited Laffer in 1974. Laffer was then an economist at the University of Chicago and traveled to Washington, D.C. to meet with Donald Rumsfeld, Gerald Ford's then chief of staff.                                                                                                           



Based on this Laffer hatched a new theory on why tax rates were inefficient and high, or one might say "inefficiently high". The story then goes that one interested nabob from the WSJ asked Rumsfeld to meet with Laffer on the issue. As it happened, Rumsfeld had other commitments so dispatched Dick Cheney instead to a bar, where the meeting took place. (See, e.g. Economics for the Rest of Us by Moshe Adler, Ch. 6) Laffer then proceeded to sketch his infamous diagram on a napkin on why the rich could be said to be "over taxed".

As drawn, it was totally convincing! Especially for a guy like Cheney with minimal math skills. Note the line defining the highest marginal tax rate of 70% for Gerald Ford's presidency. What Laffer's curve sought to show is that by cutting that rate down, say to 50%, one could increase the revenues by nearly 35%! Of course, the 50% turned out to be wholly arbitrary and in fact after Reagan became President in 1980 the rates were cut down to 50 by 1981, then to 28% (by 1988). After all, if one could increase revenues by cutting taxes 20%, imagine what one could do by cutting them more than 40%!


Thus did Laffer's curve become the basis of Reagan's tax cuts and the whole tax cut meme ever since, despite the fact that in reality no community or even human body has managed to GROW by virtue of starving! But try to tell the bulk of Americans, who continue to buy into this codswallop at a mind-boggling rate! Despite the fact there's never been evidence it's actually worked!  Even the Obama administration played into this by extending the Bush tax cuts when ALL ought to have been sunset 3 years ago!

Financial Times Analysis (9/15/10, p. 24) of the Bush tax cuts found:

The 2000s- that is the period immediately following the Bush tax cuts – were the weakest decade in U.S. postwar history for real, non-residential capital investment. Not only were the 2000s by far the weakest period but the tax cuts did not even curtail the secular slowdown in the growth of business structures. Rather the slowdown accelerated to a full decline

For reference, the top marginal tax rate during the Bush years (for income tax) was reduced to 36% from the 39.5% during the 1990s Clinton Years. Over the 1950s and into the 1960s (until about 1964) the top marginal rate was at 91%, going down to 65% by the mid -60s. The lower level of 50% wasn’t hit until Reagan arrived in 1980, and passed his tax cuts. And we've been piling up deficits ever since.

The FT conclusion was blunt:

“Business investment data demonstrate the Bush tax cuts failed to achieve their goal of spurring productive U.S. investment and that failure has contributed to the poor performance of U.S. stocks”

And because of this misguided foolishness, income -economic inequality has been ratcheting up ever since - with NO politician on the left even remotely able to marshal a strong narrative on why higher taxes are needed.

But we who follow these things know this is all part of the Neoliberal free market idiom, especially the sort of "market populism" nonsense that author Thomas Frank excoriates in his excellent book, 'One Market Under God'.   Interestingly, in 2011, as the Occupy Wall Street movement was underway, the Vatican’s Justice and Peace agency called for the establishment of a “global public authority” and a central global bank. The document condemned “the idolatry of the market.” We know also that ever since the 1980s and Reaganism, this idolatry has been on steroids and became endemic in both parties. In this mutation, Neoliberalism declared the only way to "true democracy" and "freedom" was the absolute reign of markets - and in addition, no nation could afford to dispense any security to citizens not market contingent.

To illustrate the perversion of this sort of thinking, Laffer argued that higher tax rates on the rich would only cause them to work fewer hours, or if REALLY rich, invest in fewer projects, enterprises, hence create fewer jobs. Thus, revenues over all would decline, first from the working rich because Uncle Sam would get less taxes by virtue of their reduced work, and also from the investing rich because they'd create fewer jobs and thus no workers would be around to pay the taxes Uncle Sam wants. Thus, Laffer argued, the higher tax rates were Pareto Inefficient! In addition, because of this the common Mickey D or Walmart worker would also suffer.

The argument was further reinforced (mainly in Bush II's 2nd term) that Social Security payments undermined market democratization by providing a stream of income that didn't depend on actual market behavior.  This prompted Ayn Rand acolyte and former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan to go on record (in an appearance before congress in 2003) to assert that "Social Security benefits need to be cut to pay for Bush’s tax cuts."

Social Security payments, especially with COLAs, do everything the Fed Chairman didn’t want. They pour more money into the economy, but not via productive labor or market indices, returns. People receive their checks merely by existing and breathing day to day, and having paid into the system with FICA deductions. Even then, they receive far more in benefits than actually paid in, making a total mess of Pareto utility.

Since the Bush tax cuts have continued, especially for the Middle class - the supply siders - mainly emerging from the 'Fix the Debt' parasites, have demanded Social Security cuts in the form of COLA revisions i.e. the "chained CPI". The only way to have avoided that would have been terminating the Bush tax cuts for ALL.

Does supply side work? No, not ever - as Francis has clearly observed in his statement,


This opinion.....has never been confirmed by the facts, expresses a crude and naïve trust in the goodness of those wielding economic power

And the facts bear him out! Not only the FT analysis (above summary) of the Bush tax cuts, but also the tax cuts in Reagan's administration.   first full examination of the empirical effects arrived in James Medoff and Andrew Harless, The Indebted Society, 1995, wherein they found, p. 23:

"For the health of the economy, Reagan's policies turned out to be just about the worst thing that could have happened: investment did not increase, growth continued to stagnate, and the federal deficit ballooned to new dimensions....

In 1981, the year Reagan took office, the public debt was 26.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP)....In 1993, the year that Bush left office, the public debt was a staggering 51.9 percent of the GDP."


Thus, we have the first evidence that Laffer was plying bare bunkum not sound economic policy! Yet conservatives continue to embrace this horse shit!

This is all the more reason Pope Francis is to be applauded for specifically calling out one of the most egregious facets of market populism and Neoliberal capitalism overall. While previous popes (e.g. Pope John Paul II, Benedict)  discussed the disenfranchised, they didn’t single out the issue the way Francis has. He has not only done so with his words, but in his actions, such as paying his own hotel bill in person or affectionately embracing a man disfigured by disease.

And he has insisted parish padres do the same, getting their "shoes dirty" instead of remaining in their little domeciles  or rectories, untouched by the world.

He has also condemned over the top consumerism such as will be manifested in the US of A this Friday. I believe his subtext is that any professed "Christians"  who'd let themselves go nuts tomorrow in a shopping frenzy (forsaking family traditions)  or on Friday,  actually worship the god of Mammon and not any true God.

With that sentiment, I couldn't agree more!