Showing posts with label Great Recession. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Great Recession. Show all posts

Monday, August 26, 2019

Unpacking The Lies, PR and Balderdash Regarding The Coming Recession


Let's first get it straight, Fed Chair Jay Powell is not the "enemy", Trump is - and he needs to be tossed into a loony bin asap. The nation will not survive even 16 more months of his reckless rule, mental misfires and chaos.

"An order to businesses to leave China?  Somebody should tell Chairman Trump this isn't the People's Republic of America."  - WSJ Editorial ('Just Another Manic Friday',  Aug. 24-25, p. A14.)

The stability of the nation is now spiraling out of control under "Chairman Dotard's" brash  edicts and his own deranged judgments, tweets and brain farts masquerading as economic policy. From last Friday through the weekend it's just been one mega-shitstorm with Trump at the center.   Those who chided us earlier (like the WSJ's Holman Jenkins Jr.) that we're simply unable to countenance a "disruptive" president, now must admit we've got a rank loony tune on our hands who needs to be put into a straitjacket.  Marched out of office for his own good (and ours) under the 25 th amendment, of course.

This after he went off the rails last Friday, ordering American businesses out of China - as if he's the 2nd coming of Mussolini- then sending the markets into a nosedive,  tacking on even more (and higher tariffs) on Chinese goods.  By one estimate from a reputable source this will cost the average American family $1,000 over the next year. Well, say hasta la vista to your Trump tax cut, kiddies.

Let's begin with the definition of a recession since that is the central topic of this post, and also how deranged Trump groupies are trying to deny its arrival.  Or shift the blame in advance to the Fed and Jay Powell.. The generally accepted definition is that a recession occurs when output (generally measured as GDP)  decreases for two consecutive quarters. The more technical definition is from The National Bureau of Economic Research: "when there is a significant decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months."

As reported in The Denver Post Business pages (July 25th, 'U.S. Manufacturing In a Technical Recession, How Worried Should We Be?') ) the U.S. is already in a "technical recession".  This means that while the immediate statistics are showing significant slowdowns, i.e. in manufacturing output, the official econ gurus have not yet declared it as such. The reason?  Such identification is generally given a year or two ex post facto.   For example, the  "great Recession" which began in 2008, was only deemed so in 2010-11.

But already anyone concerned ought to be paying attention, i.e. the news from last Friday (WSJ, p. B11) that the "yield curve inverted for a second day"  This followed a Treasury report on Thursday showing that "manufacturing activity slowed this month to the lowest level in almost ten years."

And note,  please, this was nearly 4 weeks after the Denver Post account warning that we are already in a technical recession.  The $64 question then becomes: How long can it be between a technical recession and fully recognized one?  I would say not that long.  The hubbub in the media now is between the Trumpies who keep trying to deny it, or blame the Fed, and the rational side which knows what is happening and that - hey!  - it is 99.9 percent Trump's doing.

So we begin with the observation that we continue to be ruled by an ignorant madman and  presidential poseur who has not the slightest concept of the actual responsibilities of the office he occupies, the duties incumbent upon it, or the nature and aspects of the U.S. Constitution.   Far less any remote knowledge of economics given he has no clue what the tariffs he's imposing are all about. All he does is flail, spout gibberish, backtrack, change his mind, and keep the global economy in a state of uncertainty as to his next brain fart- spawned move.

 Incredibly, too many media and other enablers seem to have similar problems, or are willing to give this mutt a pass. So that's where we pick up and take a look at some of the codswallop spewed out in the past week for starters:

Let's first bring on a hysterical crackpot named Peter Bruno who penned the following in a Denver Post Letter to the Editor (Aug. 21, p. 12A):

"When all their bogus accusations to take down President Donald Trump have failed, the Trump haters and media have resorted to a recession to try defeat the president in re-election.  Starting with Bill Maher, the leftist media have all gone on a campaign hoping an praying for a recession."

Hopefully by now, 5 days later, Bruno has had a chance to take his meds and perhaps get his weekly ECT.  Mainly this bozo needs to recognize that no "leftist media" is "hoping and praying for a recession".   (Also he conflates Maher's  HBO  comedy emphasis show with leftist media and also with corporate mainstream media). Neither the WaPo or NY Times - both corporate mainstream media-  is advocating or endorsing such, though they are (correctly) publishing warnings of recession (such as in The Denver Post)  based on two instances of the inverted yield curve - the latest on Thursday.   It is true Bill Maher - as well as yours truly -also  believes  recession is the lesser of two evils, the greater of which is 4 more years of Herr Trump - which will have this nation in a permanent dumpster fire.  But even so, Maher does not constitute any formal part of the media in the same way as the two newspapers mentioned. He is after all a comedian, and his show 'Real Time' on HBO is a comedy and discussion offering.  To conflate Maher's facetious opinions on Real Time with sober warnings given in the mainstream corporate (not "leftist") press is to expose one's ignorance for all to see.

Anyway, not content to spout his preliminary rubbish, Bruno goes on:

"Can anyone imagine the hate of some for the president would supersede the welfare of the people."

Well, can anyone appreciate the hatred for Hitler as he began to impose his own (Reich) laws by fiat? Taking away Jewish property, tossing journalists into the camps, setting up mock courts for bogus prosecutions of Weimar justices?  This imp Bruno clearly doesn't grasp that the concepts of 'hate' and 'welfare' are both relative.  They are relative to the person hated, and to the supposed "welfare"  he would ensure or protect if his power survived an election. In the case of Trump, we've seen he ensures nothing, nada! If he did he would not have imposed a de facto hardship tax of $1,000 a year on each struggling American family arising from his tariffs.  Nor would he be leaving the nation's farmers and manufacturers adrift with his deranged usurpation of the tariff power of congress.  Think that is protecting welfare?  No, it's inflating his own ego and power like the bully he is. Hence, he merits only  utter contempt - even hate if you choose to call it that - and the welfare of the nation over his survival.  Hence, rationally if his electoral survival depends on no recession, the genuine citizen and patriot must hope for recession.  Better some temporary distress than total destruction. Better a bout of  salmonella than getting cholera.

And for the biggest howler:

"I wouldn't mind the prognostication if it was based  on solid  indicators, but a very slight inversion of yield sent the stock market into a selling frenzy.   I quote the reputable economist Arthur Laffer "I'm not, right now, concerned about a recession."

So let's get this straight. We are "haters" for either seeing a recession coming, or indeed counting on one to remove Trump's last prop (his 'great' economy)  - to liberate the nation from this pestilence. But this nimrod is still open to the prognostication IF it "is based on solid indicators". And yet the most historical and accurate barometer of all, the inverted yield curve, he rejects.  To fix ideas, an inverted curve means that bond investors expect growth to slow so much that the Federal Reserve will soon have to resort to drastic action (i.e. cutting short term rates) to support the economy.  The problem inheres in when all other signs of the economy are highly stimulative including jobs numbers, and stock share prices.

But instead of acknowledging the importance of inverted yields, we see Bruno endorsing a blurb from Arthur Laffer whom he describes as a "reputable economist".

How about a disreputable charlatan and dummy, the inventor of  the infamous Laffer curve?   First we need a bit of background.  The "Laffer curve" (see diagram below):



Was originally sketched on a napkin and on the fly, by Laffer in 1974. Laffer was then at the University of Chicago and traveled to Washington, D.C. to meet with Donald Rumsfeld, Gerald Ford's then chief of staff, Dick Cheney and Wall Street Journal editorial writer Jude Wanniski to discuss Ford's support for raising taxes.

 Laffer had a new theory on why tax rates were inefficient and high, or one might say "inefficiently high".


As it happened, Rumsfeld had other commitments so dispatched Dick Cheney instead to a bar, where the meeting took place. (See, e.g. Economics for the Rest of Us by Moshe Adler, Ch. 6) Laffer then proceeded to sketch his infamous diagram on why the rich could be said to be "over taxed".

As drawn, it was totally convincing, especially for a guy like Cheney with minimal math skills. Note the line defining the highest marginal tax rate of 70% for Gerald Ford's presidency. What Laffer's curve sought to show is that by cutting that rate down, say to 50%, one could increase  the revenues by nearly 35%!   In other words, the economic equivalent of a perpetual motion machine.  Little wonder most real economists believed him to be 52 cards short of a full deck.   After all, if one could increase revenues by cutting taxes 20%, imagine what one could do by cutting them more than 40%, or even 80 percent!

 Thus did Laffer's curve become the basis of Reagan's tax cuts and the whole tax cut-  supply side idiocy  ever since, despite the fact that in reality no community, nation or even human body has managed to  survive or grow by virtue of starving.  But try to tell the bulk of Americans, who continue to buy into this codswallop at a mind-boggling rate! Despite the fact there's never been evidence it's actually worked! (As per a Financial Times examination of the Bush tax cuts in Sept, 2011, showing essentially zero benefit and exploding deficits.)

In like manner, the Trump -GOP tax cuts of 2017 have been found to be a colossal flop and weren't remotely close to paying for themselves as the braying buttbrains (like Paul Ryan) claimed. All they've done is raise the deficits another $1.7 trillion.

So Bruno's invocation of the quote by a numskull like Laffer -  to defend his argument of no evidence for recession-   falls flat. As flat as Laffer's curve over the last 3 decades.

But one of the best responses to Bruno's nonsense appeared in yesterday's Denver Post letters section, compliments of Dick Dunn, from Longmont. He wrote:

"Why and how have Americans become so gullible? It is blatantly obvious that Donald Trump's failed tariff war  has both restricted economic growth and made financial markets incredibly unstable - as well as crippling various American industries.  Yet too many Americans are willing to give him a pass and accept his blame game against the Fed,"

Well the reason too many Americans are that way, Mr. Dunn, is because critical thinking is no longer required as part of American higher education.  So too many - like Peter Bruno- just accept blather from "on high" or from a degenerate power monger and authoritarian narcissist  like Trump.

But even  Bruno's  fulsome efforts are pitiful besides the PR swill  spewed in a WSJ column by Andy Puzder and Jon Hartley ('Recession Fears Are Overblown', Aug. 21, p. A15)..  Therein the two clowns trot out a bevy of distractions and canards.  So we're supposed to buy into the claims made that the economy is going strong  ("GDP rose 2.1 % in 2nd quarter, consumption looks strong, productivity -output per hour increased" etc.) ?  Thanks but no thanks.

Interestingly, merely a day after this bollocks was published the WSJ editorial warned (p. A16):

"If Mr. Trump wants to give the economy a policy boost to prevent a recession, he can cut his trade uncertainty tax   This is the pall over business investment that is a major result of his trade policies."

Noting before this that  "business investment is falling amidst a climate of policy uncertainty"  and Trump is not even aware of how his "trade brawls with the rest of the world are weakening the economy".

Oh and that includes the global economy by the way, which is in a dynamic interplay with ours, so despite Puzder and Hartley's efforts to isolate the U.S. from the world, this isn't going to work.  And we can further note ('Stumbling Global Economies  Heighten Fears of Recession'  Aug. 23,  p. A5) that:

"Manufacturing activity is falling in most of the world's advanced economies, another sign that a deepening global slowdown is weighing on the U.S. expansion."

In other words, the global economic ills affect our own future, and can't be ignored.  Yet, neither Messrs. Puzder and Hartley or our letter writer Bruno,  mention the global connections, the adverse effects and especially the god awful negative impacts of Trump's ill-conceived  trade war and tariffs.  An unforced economic error of monumental proportions if ever there was one.   As the  WSJ piece goes on (ibid.):

"The International Monetary Fund last month said a sharp deceleration of global trade driven by trade tensions slowed the global economy more than expected in the spring. It forecast global growth, adjusted for inflation, would fall to 3.2 % this year from 3.6% last year and 3.8 % in 2017."

Adding:

"The decline in U.S. factory activity appears to be tied to these factors."

IN other words, the slowdown in global growth affects our own and the source of both is Trump's erratic trade policy and tariffs, especially the latter directed at the world's 2nd largest economy.  All of which shows that the selective (cafeteria-style)  arguments proposed by those pooh-poohing recession border on the pathetic, if not the laughable.

The WSJ editorial again:

"Mr. Trump and his trade Rasputin, Peter Navarro, claim there's been no harm from his tariffs. But his actions belie the claim."

Then pointing out how he delayed a new round of tariffs on some imports from China lest they raise consumer prices before Christmas.  Hence, if the tariffs created no harm such a move would not be necessary.   All of this was before Trump upped the ante for economic pain globally on Friday, by threatening to tack on  30 % tariffs on another $250b b of Chinese goods (on Oct. 1st) .  Oh, and a further roughly $300b  of Chinese fare will see tariffs rise to 15 % on December 15th  (WSJ today, p. A6).  Last but not least let's recall Dotard ordering - via tweet- all U.S. businesses to depart from China and find other markets elsewhere. Where? In Vietnam which has barely one tenth the population and vastly fewer workers to ensure the manufacturing capacity is maintained? Far less the QA procedures which were developed in cooperation with China over decades.

 Really want to know why the current technical recession may well morph into a formal one? Look no further than the deranged,  authoritarian narcissist mutt we're saddled with as president - now blowing out more brain farts at the G7 meeting.   To the point a fellow UK buffoon (Boris Johnson) even had to take him to task, i.e. "We don't like tariffs on the whole!", WSJ, today, p. A6, 'U.S. Left Isolated At Summit' )



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Monday, July 30, 2018

Trump's Asset Bubble Economy - Based On Irrational Exuberance- Contains Seeds Of Destruction Within It

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The Trump buffoons, and Preznit "Gaslight" himself,  are busy bragging on the 4.1 percent growth over the last quarter -  the largest since a 5 percent spurt after Obama took office. As we know from previous Bull Market terminations, market crashes, irrational exuberance reigns before the fall - as it does now. Scanning over the financial headlines in both the WSJ and Financial Times the past six months all I've seen are warnings and insinuations the alarms are "blinking red" - as they did before 9/11. But too few are paying attention, they're too drunk on Gaslight's Kool aid.

Too many citizens are drunk with their seemingly flush investments, including 401(k)s and IRAs, and they are failing to see the warning lights, far less pay any attention to them. It's much too easy to just coast and enjoy the economic bounty while it lasts  - besides it's believed it's about the only positive aspect to the Trump Imperium's reign.  Most economists, even those who are citing the warning signs, grudgingly concede the dousing of regulations (i.e. citizen protections) as well as the tax cuts of last year- have ginned up the economy.  Others have rightly warned that basic economics says you do not gin up or stimulate an already humming economy because it risks inflation - and that means the Federal Reserve raising interest rates. That scenario carries the same horrific specter for the markets as crucifixes do for vampires.

The other aspect missed by too many in their stock and bond hubris, is the fact the stock market was revved up after GE was replaced in the Dow Jones Industrial Average lineup by Walgreens, after being a member company for more than a century.. 
How many are aware, for example, that that Dow was also 'adjusted' ('juiced' by might be a better term) on March 17, 1997? And by the people that invented it (Dow Jones, Inc.)? As Jay Hancock notes ('Dow Index Detaches from Reality', The Baltimore Sun, April 4, 1999, p. 1E):

Quote:

A committee of green eyeshade types juiced the lineup, blackballing four down-at-heel Dow members and picking ringers as replacements. Out went Bethlehem Steel, Woolworth, Texaco and Westinghouse. In came Johnson & Johnson, Wal-Mart, Hewlett-Packard and Travelers. One -eighth of the Dow membership changed that day, but you'd never know it from looking at those mountainous Dow graphs....Without the switch, by my calculation, the Dow would have been near 9,000 last week. Not 10,000.

What Hancock is basically saying, is that the alleged stock market upon which folks are basing their retirements and long term investments is a myth. It doesn't really exist because it lacks any fixed identity, e.g of component companies, over time..  It's like a human who changes personas every so often so no one can remotely know who he is.. That may sound like no problem, but it means the human's short and long term behaviors are unpredictable and it means the same for a stock market predicated on a DJIA subject to expedient reshuffling.  It also renders the frequent citations of rate gains over long periods of time, e.g. "7 % per year"  gains or whatever, totally fictitious. Since the identity of the DJIA alters with each replacement, or substitution it can't be the same over long duration. So you can't cite a fixed average gain - which implies component stability - over decades,. say from 1987 until now.  

Indeed as a WSJ piece notes ("In GE Ouster, Dow's limits Stand Out', June 21, p. B12):

"The Dow Jones Industrial Average has ejected numerous Blue Chip companies over the past decade including miner Alcoa Inc., Westinghouse Electric Corp. and this week General Electric Co."


Nor are serious market watchers particularly happy with this state of affairs.  Robert Pavlik, senior portfolio manager and chief investment strategist at SlateStone Wealth said of the decision to drop GE (ibid.):

"Honestly, I didn't like the move. It's supposed to be an industrial average that is reflective of the overall economy of the United States, and if that's the case then why replace it with Walgreen's?"

Well, the only reason would be to juice the index, by changing its identity - again reinforcing my point that what people are investing in lacks any persistent identity. Basically, people are pouring their money into an extravagant "pig in a poke". Most ominously (ibid.):

"The removal of troubled businesses appears to have helped keep the index moving higher."

Or, three card Monte on steroids.

Having dealt with the artificial identity of the DIJA - and hence the DOW overall   and how the several replacements of member companies  renders the "market" a fiction,  we now come to the more immediate factors destabilizing this fiction. Three article alerts that appeared in March and April and remain relevant today include:

1) 'Investors Fear Goldilocks Market Is Ending', noting "Nine years into a roaring stock bull market, fund managers are paying their last respects to Goldilocks".

2) 'Bear Markets Can Fly In On Their Own'  warning "stock market bulls shouldn't be basing their bullishness on recent bullish activity."

3) From The Financial  Times , April 17, ('IMF Sounds Alarm On Excessive Global Borrowing') :

"The world's $164 trillion debt pile is bigger than at the height of the financial crisis a decade ago, the IMF has warned, sounding the alarm on excessive global borrowing.  The fund said the private and public sectors urgently need to cut debt levels to improve the resilience of the global economy, and provide greater firefighting ability it things go wrong.

Fiscal stimulus to support demand  is no longer the priority the IMF said Wednesday in a report published at its spring meetings in Washington. "

Let's note here that "support demand"  referenced in the FT account means support of  "aggregate demand", i.e. getting citizens to spend more - which was the basis for the Trump-GOP tax cuts. This was an incredibly bad play given how much these cuts will add to the deficit, going forward, and how little they would contribute in terms of a job picture then already near full employment. And as the WSJ's Greg Ip showed, they will now increase the trade deficit as well, approximately $35 for each $100 increment in the budget deficit.  Since the tax cuts are now conservatively estimated to add $1. 5 trillion to the deficit, you can do the math for the trade deficit using Ip's ratio. 

Why does the U.S. run a trade deficit? Well, because "it consumes more than it produces while its trading partners collectively do the opposite."  Ip notes "another way of saying this is that the U.S. invests more than it saves while other countries save more than they invest."


The FT piece on the IMF warning goes on noting what is most worrisome:

"World borrowing is more than twice the size of the value of goods and services produced and 225% of global gross domestic product. This is 12 percentage points higher than the peak of the previous financial crisis in 2009."

And the U.S. is singled out as a primary debt offender, e.g.

"Vitor Gaspar, the director of fiscal affairs at the  IMF, singled out the U.S. for criticism, saying that it was the only advanced country that was not planning to reduce its debt pile - with the recent tax cuts keeping public borrowing high.

The fund urged policymakers to stop 'providing unnecessary stimulus when economic activity is already pacing up' and called on the U.S. to 'recalibrate' its fiscal policy and increase taxes to start cutting its debt
."


This previous significant reporting is relevant to the following more recent  WSJ reports:

1)'Markets Flash Caution For Stocks' (p. B1, April 14-15):

Evidence for crowded positioning, elevated valuations and fears that growth may be losing momentum.


2)'The National Debt Is Worse Than You Think', (p. A18, April 18)

"Today's outlook for revenue growth is based on policy that's unlikely to pan out. The CBO estimates that if current policy continues the cumulative deficit will rise a further $2.6 trillion over the next decade, to a staggering $15 trillion.


'3)Supply Starts To Crimp Growth' (p. B1, April 25)

Economic data are showing a strained supply side.  Set against global demand, supply chains are 'struggling to keep up'. This is increasingly a global phenomenon. 

4) 'Don't Get Hung Up On Yields' (p. B16, April 25)

Yields marching higher comes at an odd time, since the recent economic news hasn't been great. But what it also shows is that investors are operating with blinders on and ignoring events, such as the rise of right populists in Europe, and staggering global debt,  that they ought to have on their radar. Too much irrational exuberance, including using leverage to purchase more stock shares. 

 5) In GE Ouster, Dow's Limits Stand Out' (p. B12, June 21)

See earlier description of effects.

6) 'Consumer Spending Rise Has Dark Side (p. B1, July 16)

The Federal Reserve reported outstanding consumer credit debt rose $24.6 billion n May from a month earlier, or nearly double the $12.8 billion economists expected.

6) 'Tariff Threat Gets Closer To Consumers' (p. A8, July 18)

Massive increased costs on a variety of consumer products from cars and car parts, to furniture, to mobile phones, home improvement items, networking gear and seafood.  Takeaway? Consumers may have to go into more credit card debt to afford the higher prices of durables, especially, if their wages continue to stagnate. 

7) 'Fed Shouldn't Ignore Yield Curve' (p. B9, July 23)

The Fed isn't worried about the yield curve, for the same reason it wasn't worried before the 2008-09 financial crisis, but it should have been. (The yield curve is the difference between shorter and longer term Treasury yields - a key indicator for the future of the economy.)

"Today evidence abounds  - from supertight spreads, to negative yields, to high stock valuations to the popularity of structured products - that investors are willing to take risks to capture yield."

More irrational exuberance!

8) 'Stock Outflows Swell In Flight For Safety' (p. B13, July 27)

Investors are fleeing U.S. stocks at a rapid clip  as continuing market volatility and trade tensions pushes them to seek safety among less risky assets such as U.S. Treasurys. The exodus coincides with the implementation of the first round of tariffs between the U.S.  and China.

9) 'Stocks Are Up Despite Troubles' (p. B1, July 27-28):

Four primary risks exist now to the market's momentum: i) higher bond yields, ii) global economy - debt impacts, iii) Trump's trade war, especially new tariffs, iv) European politics.  Investors aren't pricing in much of a drag from the rest of the word, wrongly."

10)'Save Interest For Rainy Day' (Martin Feldstein,  p. A17, July 27):

"The downturn is almost certainly on its way. The likeliest cause would be a collapse in the high asset prices that have been created in the exceptionally relaxed monetary policy of  the last decade. It's too late to avoid an asset bubble. Equity prices have already risen far above their historical trend.  The price -earnings ratio of the S&P 500 is now more than 50 percent higher than the all time average, sitting at a level reached only three times in the past century.

The inevitable return of these asset prices to their historical norms is likely to cause a sharp decline in household wealth and in the rate of investment in commercial real estate. If the P/E ratio returns to its historical average, the fall in share prices will amount to a $9 trillion loss across all U.S. households."


Feldstein's argument - given the preceding  - is that it is essential to keep raising interest rates (the Federal funds rate) to at least 4 % over the next two years, to have room to maneuver out of a recession and stock crash should  these occur. And again, all the alarms are blinking red, despite the hubris and denial of so many, inebriated by irrational exuberance.

Arch-forecaster Nate Silver, in his book, The Signal and the Noise- Why So Many Predictions Fail But Some Don’t  warned (p. 347):

"Of the eight times in which the S&P 500 has increased at a rate much faster than its historical average over a 5-year period , five cases were followed by a severe and notorious crash, such as the Great Depression and the Black Monday crash of 1987”.

But even if Silver's statistical projections don't get you roused, the highlights of the preceding six months should, if you've taken the time to read them.  This brings us to collation of the information and then asking the question: Okay, the Trump asset bubble economy is like the "Titanic" heading for the iceberg, so what will be the signs of imminent sinking?  What warnings will we have?

Actually, very little if you're not already paying attention  - including to three things that could trigger a massive deleveraging: a) Trump's insane trade war, b) the ever mounting global debt c) the unwinding of  the Fed's remaining $3.8 trillion in QE (quantitative easing) assets.

In the first case the situation is vastly more perilous than either the political pundits or corporate media let on.  The fact Trump had to go to a Depression- era program to snatch $12b of taxpayer money for a bailout (sorry, Mnuchin, that's the word I'm using) is not a good sign.  It is indeed only a temporary fix and not a very good one. If it doesn't work - and it won't - then what?  Added to that, only a few of the more insightful farmers in flyover country appear to grasp it isn't just a loss of current revenue to pay their outstanding debts, but a loss of their markets - i.e. in China, Mexico which they'd spent years cultivating. Once those markets are gone to competitor nations there will be little, if any, chance of regaining them. That means permanent debts - many farm foreclosures- and little money for more bailouts.  (Apart from which many other trade sectors, e.g. the fishing industry, may also be looking for gov't handouts by then.)

It is also well for people of any sense to treat ALL Trump's statements on trade as LIES.  I cite here the WSJ piece, 'Europeans Dispute Trump Trade Claim' (July 28-29, p. A5)  in which we learn:

"While Mr. Trump told an Iowa crowd Thursday that "we just opened up Europe for you farmers", officials in Brussels later said he did no such thing."

Adding later:

"The U.S. side 'heavily insisted to insert the whole field of agricultural products', Mr. Juncker told reporters immediately following the meeting, 'We refused that because I don't have a mandate and that's a very sensitive issue in Europe."

Part of what he was referring to was GMO crops, a very "sensitive" issue for the EU citizens indeed..  In any case, given Trump's claims were palpable bullshit, the farmers again are left with no outlets for  their produce. Their wares will then keep piling up in silos, storage bins while other nations, like Japan, step in and reap the benefits.  Chance of getting their original markets back after Trump's trade war games are over? Slim and none.

Meanwhile, the mounting global debt has reached stupendous levels and already been warned abut by the  IMF which took a dim view of the U.S. tax cuts,  that only added to that debt.  As per a Bloomberg report from May, "the U.S ran a $466 billion current account deficit last year, meaning it imported far more than it exported".  In addition, the U.S. remained the "largest driver of global current account balances in 2017, running the world's largest deficit and adopting policies - i.e. a shift to much larger deficits via tax+ cuts - likely to increase imbalances in coming years."

The U.S. rightfully and properly ignored deficits to staunch the Great Recession and pull the nation back from the fiscal- credit  abyss, i.e. via stimulus spending ($797 b) in 2009 . But Washington not only failed to wipe out the red ink when the economy rebounded, but added much more via massive, uncalled for tax cuts. Now the red ink is a red tsunami and the entire global debt has rendered most assets suspect, or under water, meaning based on using leverage for purchases.

Bottom line: this current economic "explosion" is built on quicksand. You cannot base a sound economy on exploding debt. Rising debt also threatens to weaken the global power of the U.S. as it increasingly depends on foreign investors to lend money to the Treasury. As of now, the Chinese own 5.7% of all U.S. Treasury securities to the tune of $1.2 trillion. Americans had better pray every night Trump doesn't piss them off in his goofy trade war to the extent of calling in those markers.

In addition, we know that tax cuts added to an already stimulated economy can destabilize it into depression or serious recession. As I pointed out in my Nov. 29 post from last year:

"Calvin Coolidge signed into law the Revenue Act of 1924, which lowered personal income tax rates on the highest incomes from 73 percent to 46 percent.  Two years later, the Revenue Act of 1926 law further reduced inheritance and personal income taxes; eliminated  many excise imposts (luxury or nuisance taxes); and ended public access to federal income tax returns. The tax rate on the highest incomes was reduced to 25 percent.

The result was a speculative frenzy in the stock markets, especially the application of structured leverage in what were called at the time "investment trusts." In September 1929, this edifice of false prosperity began to wobble, and finally crashed spectacularly in October,  1929."

But. most of us suspect the immediate trigger could well be the Fed's unwinding of the 3+ trillions for easy money during the QE era.  As The UF puts it:

"As reported by Business Insider, a report from the global head of Société Générale's asset allocation team projected that the unwinding of easy money policies and broken politics in Washington will cause  today's market to unravel."

The 'broken politics' refers to an inability to resolve issues like the debt ceiling and out of control spending, especially with inadequate revenue coming in owing to addle- brained tax cutters.  And already Preznit Gaslight is threatening a government shutdown if he doesn't get his cockeyed "border wall", expecting the Dems to give in to his extortion.   The next debt ceiling increase is likely to exceed $22 trillion, and the money still to be unwound from the Fed's QE program is nearly $4 trillion.  Adding money for DoTurd's border wall would be one more spark to ignite the final unraveling of his "great" economy. Put it all together and you are looking at a major catastrophe ready to happen, never mind the current economic growth happy talk dominating much of the press.

The Forecaster goes on to note that other sources predict an even more dire end to this Bull, viz.:

"Legendary investor Jim Rogers says we're about to suffer the biggest stock market crash in our lifetime. And he believes it could happen later this year."

The UF goes on:

" Why should we listen to him?  The 74 year old not only helped found one of the most successful hedge funds of all time, he's made a number of market calls including the last housing crash. As Rogers observed, the debt that fueled the last downturn is nothing compared to the debt we've piled up since then. Over the last 10 years our national debt has more than doubled. His advice, 'Be worried!'

Would a stock crash- recession be the worst thing to happen? That depends on your perspective and political tribe affiliation.  Especially if you're a member of the Trump personality cult. If you're delirious about Trump and love his deregulation, tax cuts and so on, you will be hysterical after a 50 percent crash, followed by recession. You're best bet now is to stock up on anti-depressants.

For the rest of us, such events - horrific as they may be - finally portend an end to Trump's  "Teflon" cover via a fake economy based on asset bubbles and stock buybacks. As WSJ columnist Greg Ip put it regarding the current expansion based on debt and fumes (my terms), "this benefits Mr. Trump since it makes a recession less likely before he faces voters again in 2020."

My bet?  A stock crash either this year or next, coupled with Mueller's probe finding for conspiracy of the Trumpies with Russkies, will finally send this deadbeat pretender and traitor back to whatever crack in hell from which he crawled.

See also:

http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/robert-reich/80418/why-wages-are-going-nowhere

Excerpt:

"The typical American worker now earns around $44,500 a year, not much more than what the typical worker earned in 40 years ago, adjusted for inflation. Although the US economy continues to grow, most of the gains have been going to a relatively few top executives of large companies, financiers, and inventors and owners of digital devices. America doesn’t have a jobs crisis. It has a good jobs crisis."

And:

http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/will-bunch/80381/that-raise-you-were-promised-last-year-wall-street-took-it-from-you

Excerpt:

"Now, the post-tax-cut numbers are coming in, and you’ll be shocked, shocked to learn that America didn’t get that pay raise after all. In a widely read column last week for Bloomberg, Noah Smith pointed to statistics from PayScale showing that so-called real wages — your paycheck, but adjusted for inflation — actually fell in the just-ended second quarter of 2018, by 1.8 percent."

And:

http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/reese-erlich/80391/us-losing-trade-war-with-china

And:

http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/william-rivers-pitt/80403/will-this-trade-war-be-donald-trump-s-political-waterloo


Friday, October 27, 2017

Too Many Coming To Colorado Are Ruining The State

Denver traffic
Traffic on I-25  near Denver not long ago. Projected revenue for more roads is less than half what's needed by 2040.

Scene in a typical neighborhood in Colorado Springs, ca. 2002.


Smog days becoming more and more common in Denver, rents and home prices now among the highest in the nation, ever increasing density of people - with clogged ERs, roads and schools and water resources tapped to the limit. Not to mention that, according to a recent Denver Post report, the Colorado Dept. Of Transportation (CDOT) has projected revenue needs of over $46 b through 2040, more than double the $21.1 b it expects to actually collect.

What gives? Too many people moving into the state. It's just become too damned popular, but one can understand why. In a way. Many come as retirees as an alternative to a hot, humid place like Florida. Many are mountain lovers and this state boasts the highest average altitude in the nation. Others arrive because of the state's legalization of pot - opting to live in a state where they won't be hounded for their pot habits.  Many other families are moving here  from anti-MJ "flyover" states because the state's  cannabis oil business (the oil cannabidiol-  known as "Charlotte's Web")  offers them hope for afflicted kids,  e.g.

http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2014/12/colorado-promised-land-for-marijuana.html

Thus, parents move here seeking relief for kids suffering from Dravet syndrome - a rare form of epilepsy which completely disables a child's language and social skills.

Other new workers move here because of more jobs in tech, banking, and the MJ industry - speaking of which a lot of these newcomers just want the freedom to go into an MJ retail store and buy some weed without being hassled. Alternatively, they want the freedom to go to medical marijuana stores and have some option besides opioid pain killers.

Since 2007, 800,000 more people from outside have moved here They've encountered clogged highways, limited and expensive housing as well as soaring water rates. In respect of the first, far from expanding the existing highway system to accommodate more vehicles CDOT barely has enough revenue to maintain the roads it has, far less the 20,000 extra miles (needed to construct)  to accommodate 2.2 million people in another 20 years.  The I=25, the main highway from Denver to Colorado Springs,  already regularly hits massive traffic jams with just minor accident..  Add in a local festival for a side burg (like in Larkspur in June )  and traffic can be backed up indefinitely and the wait for it move can last minutes t hours on  75 mph stretch.

If traffic congestion is a huge gripe, housing costs easily rival them. Typical rents for small 2 bedroom apartments in Denver now approach $1,900 a month.  Meanwhile, Denver Post data (Business, Aug. 20, p. 4K) shows that about 6 in every 10 new homes started  in metro Denver carried a price tag between $400,000 and $600,000. A record low 28 percent were priced under $400,000.  And as the piece noted, "calling a $400,000 home attainable" is a stretch. 

According to the state demographer Elizabeth Garner, there are fewer new (rental) units than in the past despite the fact that housing construction hasn't picked up since the Great Recession.  According to Garner, quoted in the Denver Post:

"Even though people think we're doing a lot of building it's not as much as they think we are."

The lack of housing, creating a shortage of supply, has radically driven up costs even orcing many who've moved to Denver to look foor housing 67 miles away in Colorado Springs. So now our housing prices are shooting up too. (We regularly receive up to two notices a week from realtors begging to buy our place "on the spot, hard cash".  Of course, we just laugh and tear them up. Selling our place even for "hard cash"  would then put us behind the eight ball to get another place.)

For perspective, for much of the 1990s and early 2000s home building kept pace with growth.  In that span the state was building 40,000 to 60,000 housing units per year. But last year despite record demand, just 30,000 units were built.   On the more positive side, there are efforts in many municipalities to encourage higher density and afforidable housing.

Earlier this year state lawmakers approved a measure aimed at stimulating the state's languid condominium market. This entailed backing off on holding builders to account for condo building errors, i.e. faulty materials employed, and other problems.  The argument from the  construction lobby was that so long as stringent regs are in place,  builders won't take any risks, units won't get built.

Pressure on scarce water resources is another problem Let's fact it, the trouble with people flocking to the natural beauty of our state is that the more who move in, the harder it is to preserve nature - or provide the necessary water.   means the state will either have to develop expensive new water delivery systems - which will have to be paid for by higher utility bills - or find other means of enhancing efficient water use. A 344- page draft released in December, 2015,  lists potential delivery projects costing $18-20 billion. It also mentions the possibility of innovations such as "toilet to tap" systems whereby sewer water can be re-used, e.g.

http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2014/11/thanks-to-frackers-well-soon-be.html

This would conform with the Colorado Water Plan's  mandate that Colorado residents must "re -use all available waste water as a pre-condition before state officials accept new trans-mountain projects".

The major obstacles to this innovation according the draft, include:

- The huge costs of water cleaning using multiple filter cleaning systems

- The legal obligations in Colorado to deliver water downstream

- The disposal of the contaminants purged from waste water - mainly thousands of gallons a day of super -concentrated salty mixes that must then be injected into deep wells or buried. The mixture is so toxic it can destroy skin on contact.

 - Safety and monitoring: This entails installing water monitoring and testing systems sensitive enough to track a wide array of pathogens (including E. Coli. cryptosporidium etc), suspended particles and hard to remove specialty chemicals (i.e. tossed out contraceptives, diet pills, laxatives, anti-depressants.

We then come to air quality, and Denver is now seeing more and more smog days on account of a number of environmental factors, including traffic congestion and temperature inversions in the atmosphere.  Air quality has long been a concern, especially at high elevations, where a little pollution can go a long way.   Higher population bears directly - not only on water access but air quality. According to Tony Robinson, who chairs the political science department at the University of Colorado- Denver:

"The Rocky Mountain West was not meant to be a highly populated area. There simply is not enough water in the West to sustain the kind of growh rates going on."

And, of course, we oldsters are getting a lot of the blame for growth too. According to the same Post report,  quoting Lieutenant Governor Donna Lynne:

"Even though people talk a lot about the influx of millennials, the population that is really growing and that we're really concerned about is the over-65 population."

The report goes on to state that between 2000 and 2025 the number of people retiring in the state is expected to increase by 74 percent.   This compares to a projected 27 percent increase in the work force over the same period.  Then warning:

"By 2030, the state's senior population is expected to increase by 508,000 or 68 percent over current levels."

This begs the question of why this is so bad.  After all, seniors eat less, and go out less - imposing less strain on public transport and highways. Also, they have no kids to clog up more schools.  BUT they still cough up property taxes to pay for the bond issues (like in the coming election here in the Springs for Disrrict 11 schools, Prop. 3E) that supports district school expansion and refurbishing.

Well, the problem as noted in the Post, appears to be that we "make less and have less to spend in retirement".  In other words, we don't go out and buy loads of useless crap to stuff into our closets, dens and garages.  (Or more prefab storage units)  We do use more health-medical services (as I have to treat my prostate cancer ) but that is to be expected.  As you get older shit happens. You deal with it.

What the state really needs to be doing is rethinking its tax policy especially getting rid of the absurd TABOR  ("Taxpayers' Bill of Rights") that passed in 1992.  TABOR inherently limits state spending (even during large population growth-influx) based on an insane formula   spending limits are fixed by the general condition that the rate of increase in state budget spending cannot exceed the rate of population growth (dp/dt) and the rate of inflation (di/dt) for any given year. Thus, in general:


dS/dt < dp/dt + di/dt

In addition, TABOR fixes a "baseline" for spending growth each succeeding year by tailoring it to the rate of growth in the prior year. Thus, say if the rate of growth dG/dt was -2% (as it was in 2001-2002) with the recession following 9-11, then the total rate of spending growth for the next fiscal year cannot exceed:

dG/dt + dp/dt + di/dt

Say the state spending budget was $800 million in a given year, and $700 million in the prior fiscal year. The real rate of increase in spending is therefore:

(100/ 700) x 100% = 14%

If the TABOR baseline for that particular fiscal (net) population growth (those entering the state  minus those exiting) is 3%. Then:

(dG/dt + dp/dt + di/dt) = [-2% + 3% + 3%] = 4%

This means that a difference of: 14% - 4% = 10% of the state budget spending increase must be returned as refund to the taxpayers. In other words, six-tenths or 60% of the 14% by which the state "over-spent" must be returned.

Given this deplorable parasite buried in state tax law it's no wonder it can't get ahead, whether on roads, home building or much else.

If you plan to come to Colorado to live, for any reason, be sure you're aware of our water limitations, many of which are directly linked to water-intensive fracking that places profits and business above human resources.  Also, I advise not coming unless and until TABOR is repealed, which I don't see happening anytime soon. The persistence of TABOR means critical resources will always fall short of what's needed to match the state's population growth. Visit yes, but don't come here to live.

See also:

http://brane-space.blogspot.com/2017/08/fracking-craze-resumes-and-youd-be-wise.html