Solutions:
a) We have: I = K x
(1….0…..0)
(0….1…..1)
(0….1… ..1)
We write out the determinant with eigenvalue l:
(1 - l….0…..0)
(0….1 - l ..1)
(0….1… ..1 - l)
Leading to the characteristic equation:
(1 - l)3 – (1 - l) = 0
Factoring:
(1 - l) [ ((1 - l)2 – 1] = 0
Or:
(1 - l) (l2 – 2l) = 0
Yielding eigenvalues: l= 0, l = 2
Then:
T = Kl, so: T1 = 0, T2 = K, and T3 =2K
Or: (0, K, 2K) for the principal moments of inertia.
b) We have to take: (I – T1)C
So that we obtain:
=
(0….0…..0) (x)
(0….0…..1) (y)
(0….1… ..0) (z) = 0
Finally: 0 =
(0)
(z)
(y)
Where ‘0’ for the x element in column matrix implies the direction is i.
c) By the analog of the parallel axis theorem:
I o = IG - M(R2 I – RR)
D I = I o - IG = M(R2 I – RR)
RR =
And:
D I =
Finally: D I =
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